人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2含答案.docx

1、人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2含答案2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（2）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing

2、 on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result m

3、eant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked

4、his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surpris

5、e, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, the

6、n went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball

7、friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all th

8、e time.（ ）1. After Jacks mother came home from school, she . A. was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her sons words（ ）2. What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage

9、?A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better. B. Simon is

10、now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him. D. Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（ ）4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help proble

11、m kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam参考答案1D 2B 3D 4C Passage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has

12、 seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. Whats causing the air inside peop

13、les homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking kil

14、led between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from tho

15、se fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more t

16、han a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fireusually women and young ch

17、ildren. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. 1. According to Kirk Smiths research, _. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from coo

18、king is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor gas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. airing B. cook

19、ing C. burning D. cooling4. The author intends to tell people _.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类

20、选练）Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4

21、 in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Fi

22、ve-Year plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, or sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the e

23、nergy.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your paren

24、ts go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Dont use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do so

25、mething to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is _. A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television and computers2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_”. A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A. Three

26、 B. Four C. Five D. Six4. Which of the following is true? A. Its a pity to wear your dads old T-shirt. B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _. A. slow down

27、 global warming B. make energy C. change our daily life D. change the world weather 参考答案BDCBAPassage 4（2019中考选练）The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate d

28、rink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drin

29、k. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars

30、were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very littlesugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897.

31、Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in .A. South America B. South Africa C. Britain D. Australia2. John C