基础英语期末考试复习范围.docx

基础英语期末考试复习范围.docx

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基础英语期末考试复习范围

基础英语期末考试复习范围

一、选择题（30题，共30分）

1.Thegirlsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn’thelp________whentheinexperiencedyoungteacherstammered.

A.gigglingB.grinningC.smilingD.sneering

2.Linda___________thefamousdirectorintogivingheraleadingroleinoneofhisplaysandshebecameinstantlysuccessful.

A.cheatedB.coaxedC.attractedD.tempted

3.IFanyoftherunnersinterferewiththeothersduringthecompetition,theraceisautomaticallydeclaresnulland_________.

A.emptyB.lackingC.uselessD.void

4.Variousdeviceshavebeentriedtosupplythediverwithairandthuspermita（n）______stayunderwater.

A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD.prolonged

5.TheemphasisoncommerceattheOlympicGamesisseenasbothablessinganda_________tothesportsworld.

A.blameB.curseC.hurtD.trouble

6.Inorderto__________anearliermistake,littleJohnworkedharderthanbefore.

A.replayB.redeemC.recoverD.region

7.Itseemsnecessaryforthesenewcomerstohavesome________atthisstagefortheirbetterunderstandingofthenewsubject.

A.arrangementB.orientationC.approachD.principle

8.Lydiawasvery________ofhertwinsisterLucy’sgoodachievementsinschool,anddecidedtocatchupwithher.

A.enviousB.delightedC.pleasedD.jealous

9.Childrenaresensitivetodisapprovaland______theirbehaviouraccordingly.

A.transformB.fixC.improveD.adjust

10.Iliveddeepinthecountry,withouteasy______toshops.

A.wayB.entryC.useD.access

11.Hewasnotreallyascientistbutrathera（n）____withsomeveryinterestingquestions.

A.inexpertB.amateurC.beginnerD.layman

12.Rosesinasilverbowl____thehandsomecherrytable.

A.complimentB.complementC.complimentaryD.complementary

13.Ithasbeenfoundoutthatachildwill____thehabitofreadingabookifyoustartgivingthemabookorreadingtothemataveryyoungage.

A.getB.developC.makeD.obtain

14.Wehavetotieupourdog,becausehelovesto____lettercarriers.

A.goforB.gooffC.goawaywithD.goaround

15.Shewasexcitedatthe_______oflivinginLondon.

A.futureB.hopeC.prospectD.perspective

16.PresidentAbrahamLincolnissuedthe_____ProclamationonJanuary1,1863,asthenationapproacheditsthirdyearofbloodycivilwar.

A.EmancipationB.LiberationC.FreedomD.Liberty

17.Wewentto______ourrespectstoournewneighbors.

A.showB.payC.extendD.bare

18.InBritain,itisthe_____forwomentogetdressedinwhiteontheweddingday.

A.customB.tabooC.conventionD.institution

19.Myadvicewouldbetogetitdonebeforeyou______theresearch.

A.embarkinB.actonC.insistonD.tieon

20.Policehaveappealedforwitnessesoftheaccidentto_________.

A.comeupB.comeforwardC.comeacrossD.comebefore

21.Allwitnessesagreethatthisisa（n）______accountofthetrafficaccident.

A.specialB.particularC.unusualD.specific

22.Thepresidentclaimsthatthegovernmentwill_____bythisweek’sSecurityCouncilresolutionwhichcallsforanimmediateceasefire.

A.setB.followC.abideD.arrange

23.Wewerein_____ofbeinghitbyastone.

A.dangerB.dangerousC.riskD.endanger

24.Inconclusion,theauthorfailstogive______evidencetoshowthattheadvertisementwillfunctionwell.

A.enoughB.invaluableC.convincibleD.clarify

25.Weofferawiderangeofflowcontrolsolutions,______andinformationmanagementsystemsandapplicationsaswellaslifecycleservicesfoeenergy.

A.authenticityB.authorityC.autonomyD.automation

26.Hebecameoneofthemostrespected_____andpoliticalleadersofthetwentiethcentury.

A.soleB.spiritualC.mentalD.psychological

27.Thebookcontainshighresolutionmapsanddocumentsonthehistoryof______citiesinEuropeandintheMediterranean.

A.historicB.historicalC.historyD.historian

28.Humanevolutionisamultidisciplinaryproblem,oneofitsaspectsistheoriginanddevelopmentof_______humanpsychologicalfeatures.

A.distinctB.distinctlyC.distinctiveD.distinctively

29.Themuseum_____combinesanaturalhistorymuseum.Ahistoricvillageandachildren’sdiscoverycenter.

A.complicationB.complicatingC.complexD.complexity

30.Wesponsora______ofprogramstohelpnewstudentsintegratethemselvesintothenewcommunity.

A.varietyB.variationC.variousD.varied

31.Claimingthat_______weaponsmakethehuntmorechallenging,manyhuntersnowhavegonebacktotheuseofbowsandarrows,especiallyfordeer.

A.aboriginalB.primitiveC.originalD.fundamental

32.InAmerica,lawsoftheindividualstates_____themanufacture,distribution,andsaleofbeerwithintheirareas.

A.operateB.facilitatec.regulateD.adaptto

33.Inmostcases,robotsarenowusedinrepetitive,________tasksthatmostpeoplefinduninteresting.

A.usefulB.prosperousC.negativeD.monotonous

34.Thereisnosinglemethodoffood_____thatprovidesprotectionagainstallharmsforanunlimitedperiodoftime.

A.preservationB.reservationC.protectionD.observation

35.TheEthiopianzoneinAfricaisfamousforitsgreat____ofdistinctiveanimalsandbirds.

A.varietyB.numberC.amountD.kind

36.Althoughhediedpoor,helefthischildrena_____ofloveandrespect.

A.traditionB.fortuneC.possessionD.legacy

37.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityseemed_______whenitwasfirstintroduced.

A.ImpressiveB.unbelievableC.unreasonableD.justified

38.AnewstudypublishedintheSciencejournalsuggeststheincreasingamountofcarbondioxidebeingabsorbedbytheseasiscausingthemtoturnacidicwith_____speed.

A.comparableB.substantialC.precedentedD.unparalleled

39.Theattitudes,values,andbehavioursofparentstowardtheirchildrenclearlyinfluencethelatter’spetternsofdevelopment.________,children’scharacteristicsinfluenceparentalattitudesandbehaviours.

A.AllthesameB.LikewiseC.JustthesameD.Verylikely

40.Dr.Smithhasfound_______proofofearlymaninAfrica.

A.authoritativeB.authenticC.generalD.archaeological

41.AncientGreekandRomantemplesandotherpublicplacescontainedanobjects______tothegods.

A.dedicatedB.devotedC.contributedD.prudence

42.IfI________undertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,youwouldn’tbesmilingnow.

A.Didn’tstandB.wouldn’thavestood

B.couldn’thavestoodD.hadn’tstood

43.Thebandwillplaymanysongsfromtheir_________ofhitsintheirworldtourconcerts.

A.CatalogueB.pamphletC.programmeD.guide

44.“Tonurturea（n）_________tasteforourtime-honoredartworks,youngvisitorsneedtodosomehomeworkbeforeseeingaclassicalartexhibition”,saidthewell-knownhistorian.

A.ElegantB.gracefulC.refinedD.exquisite

45.Medical_________istheactoromissionintreatmentofapatientbyamedicalprofessional,whichdeviatesfromtheacceptedmedicalstandardofcare.

A.negligenceB.ignoranceC.nonperformanceD.delinquency

46.Someenvironmentalistssuggestthatwelimitbusinessandleisureflightstoreduceand_______ourcarbonfootprint.

A.counteractB.counterbalanceC.onsetD.offset

47.Theaforementionedphenomenonreflectstheget-rich-quick________ofsomebusinessmenwhopursueprofitaboveall.

A.awarenessB.mentalityC.consciousD.attitude

48.Thedietarysupplementcompanyplanstofurtherexpandits_______inallmajorcitiesbynextyear.

A.AttendanceB.turnoutC.presenceD.share

49.Somelocalgovernments________oldbuildingsandbuiltnew,talleronesintheirplacetoincreasetheirGDPgrowth,eventhoughtheirsocialwealthhasnotactuallyincreased.

A.razedB.ravagedC.releasedD.ruin

50.Changbaimeans”_________white”andisthenameofthebeautifulmountainlocatedontheborderofChinaandDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea.

A.constantlyB.persistentlyC.instantlyD.perpetually

51.Everybodyinthefamilyisso_______aboutyoursuccessinthecollageentranceexamination.

A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.pleasure

52.Sheissoboredwithhercurrentjobthatshealwayswishes_______achancetodosomethingdifferent.

A.toB.afterC.forD.at

53.Wouldyouliketo_______aroundmyplacehere?

A.glanceB.glareC.glimpseD.peek

54.Whenallthefactshavebeen________,passthemontome.

A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedfor

55.Astimegoes_______,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofit.

A.throughB.byC.inD.back

56.Themotherlookedathernoisychildrenwitha（n）_________expression.

A.bitterB.acidC.burningD.sour

57._______knowingsomeJapanese,IamalsofluentinSpanish.

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides

58.Thefarmersareveryworried,becausealotofcropshave______forlackofrain.

A.ShrankB.witheredC.decreasedD.declined

59.Asautumn_______near,thecornfieldsshowedsignsofripeness.

A.drewB.wentC.draggedD.pulled

60.Youhaveto_______itthatallthelittleleakshavebeenshutoff.

A.seethroughB.seeC.seeforD.seeto

61.Afterhavingtojogamiletothestadiumbecausehistaxiwas_______intraffic,KeinosetanOlympicrecordandwonthe1500-meterracenevertheless.

A.stoppedB.preventedC.jammedD.stuck

62.Youngpeopleliketodrinkandchatinsmokyand_______pubs.

A.AiryB.ventilatedC.stuffyD.stale

63.Asagirl,l’mextremely______atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.

A.upsetB.troubledC.happyD.annoyed

64.InAugust1988,witheconomicdevelopmentinbothcountriesata（n）________,apeaceagreementwasfinallyreachedbetweenIranandIraq.

A.standstillB.pauseC.stopD.inactivity

65.Theworldwideeconomic________thatbeganin1929plungedGermanyintoanapparentlyhopelessdepression.

A.problemB.crisisC.setbackD.disaster

66.Telephoneserviceenablesimmediatecontact