湖南省学年高一下学期英语月考试题语法填空汇编.docx

湖南省学年高一下学期英语月考试题语法填空汇编.docx

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湖南省学年高一下学期英语月考试题语法填空汇编

湖南省

2020-2021年高一下学期4月英语月考试题汇编

语法填空专题

2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州六中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷

 AlthoughintheWestwetalkabout"savingface"onoccasion,theconceptof"face"isfar①_____（much）deeply-rootedinChina,andit'ssomethingyou'llhearpeopletalkaboutallthetime.

   Justlike ②_____theEnglishexpression"savingface'',the"face"we'retalkingabouthereisn'tarealface.Rather,it's ③_____symbolofaperson'sreputationamongtheirfellows.So,forexample,ifyouhearit④_____（say）thatsomeone"hasface",thatmeansthattheyhaveagoodreputation.Someonewhodoesn'thavefaceissomeonewhohasaverybadreputation.

   Althoughthereareobviously⑤_____（exception）,ingeneral,Chinesesocietyisquiteconsciousofreputationamongsocialgroups.People ⑥_____havegoodreputationscanraisethesocialstandingofothersby"⑦_____（give）themface"invariousways.Atschool,forexample,ifapopularchildchooses⑧_____（play）ordoaprojectwithanewstudentwho'snotwellknown,thepopularchildisgivingthenewstudentface,andimprovingtheirreputationandsocialstandingwithinthegroup.⑨_____（similar）,ifachildtriestojoinagroupthat'spopularbut⑩_____（refuse）,theywillhavelostface.

【答案】

more;in;a;said;exceptions;who/that;giving;toplay;Similarly;isrefused

2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州八中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷

Bioprintingismedicallyandbio—technologicallysimilarto3Dprinting.Byusingthesameprinciples,theaimisto①__________（rapid）developlivingstructuressimilartohuman-grownorgansandtissuethatcanbeusedtotreatpeopleortestnewdrugs.Bioprintingmaybearelativelynewfieldbuttheresultssofarare②__________（encourage）.

Australianresearchershaveusedneuralcellsinacustom-madebioinktocreatea“desktopbrain” ③__________allowsdoctorstotestbrainfunction,newdrugsandstudybraindisorders.Meanwhile,medicinescientistsintheUShavecreatedabioprinterable④__________（construct）ear,muscleandbonestructureswiththerightsize,⑤__________（strong）aswellasfunctionforimplantation（植入）.

Oneoftheprimarygoalsofbioprintingistocreatefunctioningorgans,forexample,hearts.Byprintingcompatible（兼容的）organsusingapatient'sowncells,thedonor⑥__________（wait）listcouldbecomeathingofthepast.Toget ⑦__________thispointtherehavebeensomeimportantbreakthroughsinprintingvascularized（血管化的）tissueincomplex3Dshapes.

Organprintingcanimprove ⑧__________ healthofsocietyingeneralbywipingofftheproblemofdiseases⑨__________（cause）byorganfailure,costlytreatmentsandsocialcare.Thatpromisemaybeyearsawayfromrealizationbutrapidtypingenabledbybioprintingatpresent​⑩__________（push）medicaladvancesforwardatpace.

【答案】

1.rapidly2.encouraging3.that/which4.toconstruct5.strength6.waiting7.to8.the9.caused10.ispushing

2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州二十八中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷

AsAustraliaexperiencesrecord-breakingdroughtandbushfires,koalapopulationshavedeclinedalongwithhabitatloss,leadingtokoalasbecoming①________（functional）extinct.ThechairmanoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,Tabart,estimatesthatover1,000koalashavebeenkilledfromthefiresandthat80percentoftheirhabitat②________（destroy）.

   Functionalextinctioniswhenapopulationbecomes ③________limitedthatitnolongerplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemand ④________populationbecomesnolongerpossibletolive.

   Forestdestructionandbushfiresdestroythemainfoodsourceofkoalas—theeucalyptustree（桉树）.Anadultkoala⑤________（consume）upto2poundsofeucalyptusleavesperday ⑥________itsmainfood.

   ManyareaskingtheAustraliangovernmenttopassThekoalaProtectionAct,⑦________（write）in2016butneverpassedintolaw.TheKoalaProtectionActwouldworktoprotecthabitatandtreesimportanttokoalasaswellasprotectkoalasfrombeinghunted.

   RecentvideosofAustralians⑧________（save）koalashaveledtoincreased⑨________（donate）tohelpburnedkoalas.Todate,theyhaveraised$1.33million,wellovertheir$25,000goal,⑩________

comesfromover30,000donors.

【答案】

functionally;hasbeendestroyed;so;the;consumes;as;written;saving;donation/donations;which

2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市东安天成中学下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷

GuoqiaoRiceNoodlesarelocalYunnanricenoodles,①__________aremadewithahotbowlofchickensoup,anotherbowlofricenoodles,vegetables,andseveralpiecesofslicedrawfish,chicken,andham.Thesoupusuallyremains②__________（boil）inthebowlforsometime.Slicedraw③__________（material）andricenoodles④__________（heat）insidethebowluntiltheyaresuitabletoeat.

   Accordingtoastory,therewas⑤___________islandinthemiddleofthelakeoutsidethetownofMengzi（蒙自）intheYunnanarea.Theislandwasagreatplaceforscholarstoconcentrate⑥___________studying.

Everyday,ascholar'swife⑦___________（deliver）foodtohimbycrossingawoodenbridge.However,thescholarwasoften⑧___________（deep）absorbedinhisstudiesandforgot⑨___________（eat）thefood.Hiswifeworriedthecoldricenoodleswouldaffecthishealthandshethoughtofagoodidea.Overthesurfaceofthesoupshekeptalayerofchickenfatinordertostopthesoupgettingcold.Thericenoodlesremainedwarmforsometimeandwerestill⑩___________（taste）.Thescholarnamedthericenoodles"Crossing-the-bridgeRiceNoodles".

【答案】

which;boiling;materials;areheated;an;on;delivered;deeply;toeat;tasty

2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市东安一中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷

Peoplefrom17countries①_____（take）partinameetingheldinBeijingin2016.ThenewCRH6F,which②_____（develop）byChina,③_____（immediate）attractedalotofattentionfromvisitorsatthemeeting.Thehigh-speedtrainCRH6Fcanseat④_____（many）passengersthanusual.

   Why?

That's ⑤_____somepartsofCRH6Fsuchasrestroomsandbaggageracks（架子）canbecomesmallertocreatemorespaceifnecessary. ⑥_____ispossiblethatthetraintravelsathighspeedwithout⑦_____（make）muchnoise.What'smore,high-speedtrainswithfreeWi-Fiservicewillbeprovidedinthenearfuture.Inother⑧_____（word）,thenewtrainmustbevery⑨_____（comfort）forpassengers.Wearelookingforward⑩_____itsfirstjourneyontheChineserailway.

【答案】

took;wasdeveloped;immediately;more;because;It;making;words;comfortable;to

2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市东安二中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷

Humanpotentialisunlimited.Unlikecomputers,you’llnevercomeacrossasituation ①________yourbrainsaystheharddriveisfull.Youcanconstantlypushyourlimits,②________（reach）greaterheights.

③________（unfortunate）,manydonotmakegooduseoftheirtruepotential,andlayittowastebyengagingintasksthatareapooruseoftheirtimeandenergy.Here④________（be）twowaystolivebelowyourtruepotential:

1.Blamethepastinsteadoffocusing ⑤________thepresent.Somepeoplespendtheirliveslivinginthepast.Theyregretaboutwhattheycouldhavedone.⑥________,thepastisthepast,andnomatterhowmuchtimewespendthinkingaboutit,itdoesn’tchangeanything.

2.Setsmallgoals.Manypeoplesetsmallgoalsbecausethey’reafraid⑦________（fail）.Actually ⑧________they’rereallyafraidofistorealizethatthey’vealwayshadallthepowertoachieveeverythingtheywantandthattheyhavewastedtheirowntime andmany⑨________（dream）.Stopsettlingforlessandsetyourhighestgoalstoday.Youoweitto​⑩________（you）.

【答案】

1.where2.reaching3.unfortunately4.are5.on6.However7.tofail8.what9.dreams10.yourself

高考前必看96个常考熟词生义

1.armv.n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）（熟义：

n.胳膊）

IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint.

我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarmn.v.恐慌（熟义：

n.警报器）

Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.

3．absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的（熟义：

adj.缺席的）

Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.

4．addressvt.发表演说（熟义：

n.地址；v.写地址）

Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：

00pm.

5．againstprep.映衬（熟义：

prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.

6．attendv．看护；治疗；陪同（熟义：

v.出席；参加）

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.

7．availableadj.（人）有空的（熟义：

adj.可得到的；可找到的）

Theprofessorisnowavailable.

8.breakn.课间/工间休息（熟义：

v.折断，断裂）

Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。

9.bearvt.忍受（熟义：

n熊）

Ican'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10.standvt.忍受（熟义：

v.站）

Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。

11．blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的（熟义：

adj.空白的；n.空白）

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

12．blueadj.忧伤的（熟义：

adj.&n．蓝色）

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

13．cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的（熟义：

adj.阴的，多云的）

Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.

14.chinan.瓷器（熟义：

n.中国）

Iwillbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。

15．coachv．辅导，指导（熟义：

n.教练）

Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

16．countvt.有价值，重要（熟义：

n.&v．计算，数）

Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

17．coursen．一道菜（熟义：

n.课程；过程）

Thecoursesvarywithseasons.

18.crossadj.生气的n.十字架（熟义：

v.跨越，横穿；）

Itisnotrightforyoutowearacross.

Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.

19.cann.罐头（熟义：

aux..能够）

Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。

20.clearvi.天气转晴（熟义：

adj.清晰）

Theskywillclearupthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。

21.costvt.使丧失（熟义：

v.花费）

Thestormcostthekingallhisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。

22.datevi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会（熟义：

n.日子）

Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。

IwillhaveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。

23．desertv．抛弃，离弃（熟义：

n.沙漠）

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

24．developv．冲印（熟义：

v.发展；开发；研制）

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

25．disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的（熟义：

adj.有残疾的，无能力的）

Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.

26．drivev．迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟义：

v.驾驶）

Hungerdrovehertosteal.

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