学年高二英语人教版选修6阶段检测第一阶段检测卷及答案.docx

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学年高二英语人教版选修6阶段检测第一阶段检测卷及答案.docx

学年高二英语人教版选修6阶段检测第一阶段检测卷及答案

2015-2016期末考试题二

第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bobbyhadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthesnowymountainforatleastthirtytimes.Buthehadalways

.Atfirst,heclimbedverywell,butashewenton,hebecameweakandoftenlookedathiswornoutshoesinsteadoflookingup.Finally,whenthecloudsgatheredaroundhim,heunderstoodhewouldn'tbeableto

thetopthatday.Hewouldsitdowntorestandthen

.

Oneday,hewentupthemountain

byoldPeeper,thetownoptician(配镜师).Halfwaytothetop,Peepergavehimapairof

sunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,puttheseglasseson.They'llhelpyou,”saidPeeperbeforehewentback.Bobbyacceptedthe

.

Justasnearlyalwaysseemedtohappen,badluck

intheformofcloudcover.BobbyrememberedPeeper's

andputontheglasses.Hecouldstillseethecloudswiththeglasseson,buttheyseemedsolightthathecouldseethetopofthemountainthroughtheclouds.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,and

arrivedatthetopofthemountain.Hefeltgreat.Butashetookofftheglasses,hewas

—themountainbelowwassurroundedbyaseaofclouds.Bobbydidn'trememberthecloudsbeingas

asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,andunderstoodeverything.

Peeperhadmadealightpictureontheglasses,inthe

ofthesnowcoveredmountaintop.ItwasmadeinsuchawaythatBobbycouldonly

itifhelookedupwards.

Bobby

thattheonlyobstacle(障碍)togettingtothetopofthemountainhadbeenhisowndiscouragement.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle

tohelphimunderstandthathisaimwasnotimpossible.

语篇解读:

通往成功的路上总会遇到困难,本文通过一个爬山的故事告诉我们怎样获得成功,即要充满克服困难的勇气。

1.A.waited      B.failed       C.finished       D.rested

解析:

根据文章第一句和But表示转折,可知Bobby多次爬到山顶的尝试总以“失败”告终。

答案:

B

2.A.reachB.findC.finishedD.rested

解析:

根据“Finally,whenthecloudsgatheredaroundhim”以及前后文的语境,可知Bobby知道他不能“到达”山顶了。

答案:

A

3.A.lookupB.goonC.giveupD.runaway

解析:

Bobby知道他不能到达山顶了,泄了气,故坐下来,然后就“放弃”了。

答案:

C

4.A.attractedB.protectedC.controlledD.accompanied

解析:

根据“Halfwaytothetop”和“saidPeeperbeforehewentback”可知配镜师Peeper“陪伴”Bobby爬了会儿山。

答案:

D

5.A.specialB.beautifulC.bigD.expensive

解析:

根据后文的“Peeperhadmadealightpictureontheglasses”可知这是一副“特别的”眼镜。

答案:

A

6.A.materialB.pityC.designD.gift

解析:

这是Peeper送给Bobby的“礼物”。

答案:

D

7.A.stoodB.changedC.returnedD.disappeared

解析:

根据“Justasnearlyalwaysseemedtohappen”可知跟以前一样,坏运气又“回来”了。

答案:

C

8.A.plansB.wordsC.thoughtsD.points

解析:

根据Bobby把眼镜戴上的语境,可知他想起了Peeper所说的“话”。

答案:

B

9.A.personallyB.finallyC.necessarilyD.nearly

解析:

根据下句的“Hefeltgreat”可知Bobby“终于”到达了山顶。

答案:

B

10.A.frightenedB.angryC.surprisedD.disappointed

解析:

根据云层环绕着山的语境,可知Bobby很“惊讶”。

答案:

C

11.A.thickB.prettyC.whiteD.small

解析:

根据上文的“Solightthathecouldseethetopofthemountain”知道他记得爬山时的云没有这么“厚”。

答案:

A

12.A.middleB.formC.wayD.place

解析:

根据前文Bobby抬头能看到山顶的语境,可知眼镜上有山顶的图案,故选B。

答案:

B

13.A.feelB.copyC.seeD.touch

解析:

图片是在镜片上,所以抬起头来时只能是“看到”眼镜上的那个图案。

答案:

C

14.A.realizedB.agreedC.imaginedD.told

解析:

根据文章最后一句的“helphim...impossible”知道他“意识到了”问题所在。

答案:

A

15.A.experimentB.chanceC.shockD.trick

解析:

根据倒数第二段“Peeperhadmadealightpictureontheglasses”知道,这是一个小“诡计”。

答案:

D

第二节:

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(2014·广州一模)Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatestoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.

TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea16.________(destroy)bythehurricane.

“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn'timagine17.________itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe18.________(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”

ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn'sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,19.________hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents20.________(work)toclearrubbishoutofathreestorybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves21.________theyenteredthebuilding.

Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22.________(lie)allovertheplace.

Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith23.________senseofachievement,afeelingthat24.________helpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression25.________thestudents.

语篇解读:

本文讲述NECC七个当地大学生在春季假期做志愿者,帮助在飓风中受灾的人们以及他们做志愿者的感受。

16.解析:

过去分词做后置定语,相当于anareawhichisdestroyed。

答案:

destroyed

17.解析:

what引导宾语从句,在从句中作介词like的宾语。

答案:

what

18.解析:

形容词作定语。

答案:

powerful

19.解析:

who引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面“从其他地方来的人们”。

答案:

who

20.解析:

作谓语动词,根据上下文,用过去式。

答案:

worked

21.解析:

before连词,“在他们进入大楼前穿上防护衣,戴上手套”。

答案:

before

22.解析:

see+宾语+宾语补足语,ing形式作表语强调当时状态。

答案:

lying

23.解析:

asenseofachievement“成就感”。

答案:

a

24.解析:

that从句中缺少主语,考虑代词,根据上下文,填they。

答案:

they

25.解析:

固定搭配,leavea...impressionon...。

答案:

on

 

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JaimeAlfonsoEscalantewasbornin1960inLaPaz,Bolivia.Bothhisparentswereteachers.Hetaughtmathandscienceinhishomecountryfortwelveyears.Inthe1960s,JaimeEscalanteandhiswifeFabiolacametotheUnitedStates.

In1974,MrEscalantewashiredatGarfieldHighSchooltoteachmathematics.TheschoolwasinapoorareaofLosAngeles,California.Manyofthestudentshadseriousproblemswithillegaldrugs,gangsandviolence.Theschoolwasindangeroflosingitsofficialapprovaltooperate.

MrEscalante'sstudentsweremostlyMexicanAmericansfromaSpanishspeakingareaofthecity.Manyweretheworststudentsattheschoolandthoughttobe“unteachable”.ButMrEscalantepushedthegrouptoworkhard.Hetoldthembasicmathwastooeasyandthattheyhadtheabilitytodoharderwork.Buttheymusthavethedesiretobesuccessful.

JaimeEscalantestartedanadvancedmathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.AdvancedPlacementisaprogramofcollegelevelclassesandtests.In1982,eighteenofhisstudentstooktheAdvancedPlacementtestincalculus(微积分).Theyallpassed.Officialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheating.MrEscalanteprotested.HesaidthestudentswerebeingrejectedbecausetheywereHispanicandfromapoorschool.Heaskedhisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudentsrepeatedthetest.Andagain,allofthempassed.MrEscalante'sstudentswentontobecomeengineers,scientistsanduniversityprofessors.TheadvancedmathprogramatGarfieldbecameextremelysuccessfuloverthenextseveralyears.

JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawardsincludingthePresidentialMedalofExcellence.Amovieabouthissuccess,StandandDeliver,wasreleasedin1988.Itinfluencedotherteachertousehismethods.

语篇解读:

本文向我们介绍了一位好老师——美国的JaimeAlfonsoEscalante。

26.WhatdoweknowaboutJaimeEscalante?

A.Hehadaverypoorfamilybackground.

B.Helearntmathandsciencefromhisparents.

C.HecametoAmericainordertomakemoremoney.

D.HecametoAmericawithrichexperienceinteaching.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Hetaughtmathandscienceinhishomecountryfortwelveyears”可知JaimeEscalante在来美国之前就已经有着十二年的教学经验了。

故选D。

答案:

D

27.WeknowthatwhenJaimeEscalantewasjusthiredatGarfieldHighSchool,______.

A.hewasbelievedtobeagreatteacher

B.noneofhisstudentslikedstudying

C.theschoolwasindangerofbeingclosed

D.theschoolwastheworstinLosAngeles

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Theschoolwasindangeroflosingitsoffcialapprovaltooperate”可知当JaimeEscalante受聘于那所学校时,那所学校正面临着被关闭的危险。

答案:

C

28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidJaimeEscalantedoaftermeetinghisstudents?

A.Hefeltdisappointedandwantedtoleave.

B.Hedidn'tgiveuponthembutencouragedthem.

C.Hewasunsurewhetherhecouldteachthemwell.

D.Hethoughtitwasagoodchancetoshowhisability.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Hetoldthembasicmathwastooeasyandthattheyhadtheabilitytodoharderwork”可知面对那样的学生时,JaimeEscalante并没有放弃他们,而是鼓励他们。

答案:

B

29.FromParagraph4,welearnthatofficials______.

A.believedthatthetestwastooeasyforstudents

B.didn'tbelievethattheJaimeEscalante'studentscoulddosowellatfirst

C.didn'tthinkhighlyoftheadvancedmathprogramatGarfield

D.hadproofthatJaimeEscalante'sstudentscheatedinthetest

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第四段的“officialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheating”可知,一开始那些考官并不相信JaimeEscalante的学生们能取得如此好的成绩。

答案:

B

30.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.Noteveryoneissuitableforteaching.

B.Notallstudentscandowellintheirstudies

C.JaimeEscalantewassuccessfulasateacher.

D.JaimeEscalante'smethodsarebeingusedaroundtheworld.

解析:

推理判断题。

通读文章末两段,不难得出一个结论——JaimeEscalante是一位很成功的老师,故选C。

答案:

C

B

Thereareafewtypesofpeoplewhoworkparttime,likepeoplewhohaveretiredandwantabitmoreincome,parentswhowanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildren,collegestudentsandtemporaryagencyworkers.Manypeopleenjoytheadvantagesofnotworkingfulltime,butonemajordisadvantageisthatbenefitsarerarelyofferedtoparttimeemployees.

Mostpeoplehopeforhealthinsuranceandretirementbenefitswhentakingajob.Traditionally,companiesonlyofferbenefitstoemployeeswhowork30hoursormoreaweek.Thisisonlya25%reductioninhours,soitdoesn'tfreeupalotoftimefortheemployeewhoneedsparttimehours.Evenwhenparttimersareofferedhealthbenefits,theyarerarelyoffere

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