虚拟语气 专项训练基础练习 含答案解析.docx
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虚拟语气专项训练基础练习含答案解析
虚拟语气专项训练（基础练习）
副标题
题号
I
II
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V
VI
总分
得分
一、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
1.同义句改写
（1）It'sapitythatIcan'tbewithyouinthenextthreemonths．
HowIwishI____________________withyouinthenextthreemonths．
（2）Youarebadlyillbecauseyoudidn'tseethedoctor．
Ifyou_____________________thedoctor，youwouldnotbebadlyill．
（3）Itiswetoutside．Sowedon'tallowthechildrentoplayinthegarden．
Ifit____________________wetoutside，wewouldallowthechildrentoplayinthegarden．
（4）Ididn'ttakehisadvice，andnowIregretalot．
____________________I____________________hisadvice．
（5）Hemademanymistakesandhedidn'tpassthetest．
Ifhe____________________manymistakeshe____________________thetest．
（6）Ifitwerenotfortherainthecropswoulddie．
Thecropswoulddie______________________________．
（7）Iftheyhadn'toffereduspotatoes，wewouldhavediedofhunger．
____________________thepotatoestheyoffered，wewouldhavediedofhunger．
（8）HowIwishitwereSundaytoday．
____________________itwereSundaytoday．
（9）IfTomhadcome，wewouldhavecaughtthethief．
__________Tom__________，wewouldhavecaughtthethief．
2.WithoutUNGoodwillAmbassadors,peopleworkingontheprojectswouldnotbeencouraged.
If_____________________UNGoodwillAmbassadors,peopleworkingontheprojectswouldnotbeencouraged.
3.Wedonˈtgooutveryoftenbecausewecanˈtaffordit.→
Ifwe______________it,we______________veryoften.
4.Thetimeisnotripe.Iˈdratheryou.______________（not,say）anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
二、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
5.你很可能睡不了什么觉，如果你住在庆祝婚礼现场附近。
Youprobably_________getmuchsleepifyoulivednear_________aweddingreceptionwasbeingheld．
6.Well,if___________________________________________,I’dgoonanaround-the–worldtour.
7.完成句子
（1）Hetalksasifhe______________.他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
（2）Thegirllistenedasifshe______________tostone.那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。
8.
（1）IfI__________（be）you,Iwouldgotherewithhim.
（2）IfIhadworkedhardintheschool,I__________（be）acollegestudentnow.
（3）__________he__________（follow）youradvice,hewouldhavepassedtheexaminations.
（4）Ifyou__________（notcome）heretomorrow,wewouldcancelthemeeting.
（5）Heisbusynow.Ifhe__________（be）free,he__________（go）withyou.
（6）__________it__________（rain）tomorrow,thematchwouldbecalledoff.
（7）We__________（have）ameetingnextThursdayifthere__________（be）nootherarrangements.
（8）I'msorryI'mbusynow.IfI__________（have）time,I__________（come）toseeyou.
（9）IfI__________（take）youradvice,I__________（notmake）suchamistake.
（10）Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber.Ifwe__________（know）it,we__________（invite）him.
9.IfTazieffwerealive,usingmoderntechnique,he_____________morebeautifulphotosaboutactivevolcanoes.（take）
如果Tazieff还活着的话，利用现代技术，他会拍出更多关于活火山的漂亮照片。
三、单选题（本大题共22小题，共22.0分）
10.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved．（）
A.hadB.willhave
C.wouldhavehadD.havehad
11.Hecouldn'thavelistenedcarefullyintheclass.Otherwise,he__________thetestsohardnow.
A.didn'tfeelB.hadn'tfeel
C.wouldn'tfeelD.wouldn'thavefelt
12.________.everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.
A.WereB.ShouldC.MayD.Had
13.Ifthere_________nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
A.wasB.beC.wereD.is
14.Ifsomebodyfrom1973_________adormitorymessageboardnow,hewouldnotunderstandwhat_________onitsinceslangexpressionshavechangedalot.
A.lookedat;isB.hadlookedat;was
C.looksat;shouldbeD.haslookedat;wastobe
15.Thetwoboyslookasifthey___twins,fortheylooksomuchlikeeachother.
A.wereB.areC.hadbeenD.hasbeen
16.WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomes______feweravenuestomeetpeople.
A.haveB.musthaveC.wouldhaveD.canhave
17.IfI_______you,I________heradvice.
A.was;willtakeB.were;willhavetaken
C.were;wouldtakeD.was;took
18.______Iendedourfriendship,we______havebothlearntnothing.
A.Have;wouldB.Had;mustC.Have,mustD.Had;would
19.IfI_______you,I________heradvice.
A.was;willtakeB.were;willhavetaken
C.were;wouldtakeD.was;took
20.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,we________________seethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
A.willnotbeabletoB.werenotbeableto
C.wouldnotbeabletoD.arenotbeableto
21.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
22.Maryisnotwillingtogoabroadbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn’tseeherparentsveryoften.
A.livesB.istoliveC.wouldliveD.weretolive
23.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups______nothing.
A.wouldhavemeantB.wouldmean
C.musthavemeantD.mustmean
24.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI________today.
A.amB.was
C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
25.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessentialthatthegovernment________adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.
A.mustadoptB.adoptC.canadoptD.adopts
26.ButforthefactthatChina alsoaffectedbytheglobalfinancialcrisis,we fewerunemployedworkersnow.
A.is;wouldhaveB.were;wouldhave
C.was;wouldhavehadD.were;wouldhavehad
27.Ifyou__________inlovewithliteratureatfirst,you________afamouswriternow.
A.didn’tfall,can’tbe
B.shouldfall,couldn’thavebeen
C.hadn’tfall,shouldn’tbe
D.hadn’tfall,couldn’tbe
28.—Ihavegreatdifficultyworkingoutthisproblem.
—______tome,you______lessdifficultywithsuchproblems.
A.Ifyouhadlistened;wouldhavehad
B.Ifyoulistened;wouldhave
C.Hadyoulistened;wouldhave
D.Ifyoulisten;willhave
29.Mr.Blackinsistedthathehadn’tdoneanythingwrongandthathe______respectedbyhiscolleagues.
A.isB.wasC.beD.hadbeen
30.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,______acertaincureforthedisease.
A.thereshouldbeB.wasthere
C.therewasD.shouldtherebe
31.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.
A.ifthestudentshavefailedB.ifthestudentsfail
C.hadthestudentsfailedD.shouldthestudentsfail
四、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
32.IfI___________（be）you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.
33.Ifyou_________________（be）withmerightnow,wewouldbechattingoveracoffee.
34.Ifyouhadlistenedtomyadvicejustnow,you____（be）betternow.
35.Peoplesaythattheartexhibitionisworthseeing.IwishI_______（can）gowithyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.
36.Youdon’thavetobeinasuchhurry,Iwouldratheryou________onbusinessfirst.（go）
五、单句改错（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
37.Eithertheworkersorthebossusuallylikeeatinginthisrestaurantforlunch.
38.句子改错
（1）IfIamyou,Iwouldbuildasmallwoodenhouseinthevillage.
__________________________________________________
（2）Canyousinganysongs,neitherinChineseorinEnglish.
__________________________________________________
（3）Becauseofthepollution,thevillagersarerunningoutthedrinkingwater.
__________________________________________________
（4）Inordertostrengththeprotectionforthedeserts,theyformedaspecialteam.
__________________________________________________
（5）Alittleboywasstrugglingintheriver,cryingforhelpdesperate.
_________________________________________________.
39.If I were a millionaire， I will travel around the world．
______
六、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
40.事实上，如果我们现在听到古英语，我们也理解不了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
41.如果你住在一个地方，附近正在举行一场婚姻宴会，你可能不会有太好的睡眠。
（虚拟语气）
答案和解析
1.【答案】
（1）couldbe
（2）hadseen
（3）werenot
（4）Ifonly；hadtaken
（5）hadn'tmade；wouldhavepassed
（6）withouttherain
（7）Butfor
（8）Ifonly
（9）Had；come
【解析】
（1）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，填入的是wish后的宾语从句，通常用虚拟语气，有三种情况：
1.现在的愿望，从句用过去时；2.过去的愿望，从句用过去完成时，通常是与过去相反的假设；3.将来的愿望，从句用would/could/should/might加动词原形。
由句意知道，这里是将来的愿望，上文是can't，故填couldbe。
（2）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是时间错综条件句。
主句和现在事实相反，从句和过去事实相反，谓语动词要用haddone。
故填hadseen。
（3）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是if引导的非真实性条件状语从句，和现在事实相反，所以从句谓语部分的be动词用were，故填werenot。
（4）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，要用ifonly来引导从句；Ifonly常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。
表达形式：
①表示与将来情况不同：
ifonly＋从句主语＋would（could,might）+动词原形；②表示与现在情况不同：
ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；③表达与过去情况不同：
ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。
由句意知道，本句是和过去事实相反，故填Ifonly；hadtaken。
（5）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是if引导的非真实性条件状语从句，和过去事实相反，从句谓语部分要用haddone，主句要用would/could/should/might+have+done，故填hadn'tmade；wouldhavepassed。
（6）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里使用介词without引导的介词短语表示一个暗含的非真实条件状语。
without,otherwise,butfor,but引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。
假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。
使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：
对现在的虚拟：
would+do；对过去的虚拟：
would（not）+havedone。
本句主句谓语部分是woulddie，符合条件，再由三个空格可知，故填withouttherain。
（7）由上一句和本句空格部分可知，填入的是butfor，意为“要不是……”。
注意：
该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。
故填Butfor。
（8）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，Ifonly常常用来表示强烈的愿望，用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，再由本句两个空格可知，故填Ifonly。
（9）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是省略了if的非真实性条件状语从句，和过去事实相反，所以提前had。
注意：
该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。
故填Had；come。
2.【答案】therewereno
【解析】
根据句意可知，如果没有联合国的慈善大使，做这件事情的人将不会被鼓励。
这是明显的与现在事实相反的假设。
if从句中应使用动词的过去式。
动词是be时通用were。
therebe结构表示存在有。
故填therewer
升级会员 