山东省潍坊五县届高三开学联考试题英语试题.docx

山东省潍坊五县届高三开学联考试题英语试题.docx

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山东省潍坊五县届高三开学联考试题英语试题

山东省潍坊五县2021届高三开学联考试题英语试题

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ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.

TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness（雄伟）anddignityofBuddhism.

Tips：

Location:

LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,Wuxi

Tickets:

Throughticket：

210yuan（$31.85）,andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors

OpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:

7：

0017：

00

OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:

9：

0018：

00

Recommendations:

TheNine-DragonFountain

TheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus（莲花）slowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddha'slightshiningonallthings.

TheBrahmaPalace

ThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.

1．WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?

A．Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.

B．Itsspecialmaterial.

C．Itsgeographicallocation.

D．Itslonghistory.

2．WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?

A．Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.B．Itcosts210yuanatleast.

C．It'savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.D．It'sfreeifyougetathroughticket.

3．WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?

A．It’sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.

B．Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.

C．Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.

D．Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.

BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina".

Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.

BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.

“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：

thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.

“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!

”Bradleysaid.

4．WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?

A．ObtaininghisPhD．

B．Theculturalexchangesproject.

C．TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.

D．Theinterestininternationalrelations.

5．WhywasBradleygiventhechance?

A．Heproducedtherealityshow.

B．HislifeinChinawasinteresting.

C．Hewasoneofthetop20winners.

D．Helikedphotostoriesmost.

6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning"inParagraph4?

A．Fantastic.B．Confusing.

C．Agreeable.D．Extreme.

7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.

B．BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.

C．Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.

D．ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.

TheEbroDelta,knownas,abattlegroundduringtheSpanishCivilWar,isnowthesettingforadifferentcontest,wherericefarmersfightagainsttwoenemies:

therice-eatinggiantapplesnail,andrisingselllevels.WhathappensherewillhaveaneffectonthefutureofEuropeanriceproductionandtheoverallhealthofsouthernEuropeanwetlands.

LocatedintheWesternMediterranean,theEbroDeltaproduces120millionkilogramsofriceayear,makingitoneofthecontinent’smostimportantrice-growingareas.Astheseamovesintothesefresh-watermarshes（湿地）,however,risingsalinity（盐分）ishinderingriceproduction.Atthesametime,thissea-wateralsokillsoffthegreedygiantapplesnail,anintroducedpestthatfeedsonyoungriceplants.Themostpromisingstrategyhasbecometoexploitoneevilagainsttheother.

Thebattleiscurrentlyinprogressonland,ingreenhousesattheUniversityofBarcelona.Scientistsworkingundertheguidanceof”ProjectNeurice”areseekingvarietiesofricethatcanwithstandtheincreasingsalinitywithoutlosingtheabsorbency.

“Theprojecthastwosides,”saysXavierSerrat,NeuriceprojectmanagerandresearcherattheUniversityofBarcelona,”theshort-termfightagainstthesnail,andamid-tolong-termfightagainstclimatechange.Butthesnailhasgiventheprojectgreaterurgency.”

OriginallyfromSouthAmerica,thesnailswereaccidentallyintroducedintotheEbroDelta.Fornow,thegiantapplesnail’spresenceinEuropeislimitedtotheEbroDelta,Butthesnailcontinuesitsmarchtonewterritory,saysSerrat.”Thequestionisnotwhetheritwillreachotherrice-growingareasofEurope,butwhen.”

8．What’sthemosteffectivestrategyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Beatingenemiesonebyone.B．Strikingthestrongerenemyfirst.

C．Killingtwobirdswithonestone.D．Usingoneenemytohittheother.

9．Whatdoweknowaboutthe”ProjectNeurice”?

A．Itputsthecontrolofsnailsfirst.

B．Itfunctionsprettywellonclimatechange.

C．ItaimstoincreasetheSpanishriceproduction.

D．Itstressesthesnails’effectonriceproduction.

10．Whatcanbeknownabouttheapplesnailsfromthetext?

A．Itcantoleratetherisingsalinity.B．Itwillattackotherrice-growingareas.

C．Itmultipliesatahighspeed.D．ItwasintroducedintoSpandeliberately.

11．Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Chemistry.B．Tourism.C．Farming.D．Geography.

Lastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.S.are“gigworkers"whichismorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.Thatnumberisprojectedtojumpto43percentby2020.

Peoplearedrawntogigwork（零工）becauseitbringsinalittleextraincomewithoutamajortimecommitment.AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,Slack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality,givingyoumaximumfreedom,anidealwork-lifebalance,andthechancetopursueyourpassions.

Ifyou'rethinkingofjoiningthegigeconomy,it'sneverbeeneasier.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudon'thaveabossbreathingdownyourneck.Asafreelancer,younolongerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorworkschedulethatmightcausephysicaloremotionalstress.Instead,yougettochoosethetypeofworkyoudoandwhoyouworkwith.Butthisdegreeoffreedomrequiresacorrespondingamountofdiscipline.Withnobosstomakesureyou'reontask,it'sallonyou.

Alotofgigworkersstarttheircareersbyhoppingonaprojectbecausetheemployerisdesperateandinneedofhelp.Ontheemployer'send,it'stoughtotakeonpeopleforhighermanagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkerswhohaven'tbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.Businesseshavetoevolvetolearnhowtoaccountforaninflux（（涌入）oftemporaryworkers.Itisharderforgigworkerstobecomeskilledandgetpromoted.

Theworkforceisbecomingmoreadvancedandeducatedbytheday.Youhavetokeeplearningandkeepupwithindustrytrendstomaintainacompetitiveedge.Thisistrueevenforpeopleintraditionalofficesettings,butit'scriticalifyou'reyourownboss.

12．Whatmadethegiglifeareality?

A．Greaterwork-lifebalance.B．Newtechnologies.

C．Alittleextramoney.D．Maximumfreedom.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breathingdownyourneck”inParagraph3mean?

A．Makingyouunabletobreathefreely.

B．Standingveryclosebehindyou.

C．Threateningyoubysayingsomething.

D．Monitoringyouclosely.

14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?

A．Employersshouldinvestintrainingthetemporaryworkers.

B．Gigworkersstarttheirjobsoutofpassion.

C．It'shardforemployerstoemploypeopleforhigherpositions.

D．It'shardforgigworkerstodevelopskills.

15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheStrengthsandWeaknessesoftheGigEconomy

B．TheChallengesoftheGigEconomy

C．TheIncreaseoftheGigEconomy

D．TheReasonfortheGigEconomy

Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.16．

Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifesty