山东省荣成市八年级英语下学期期中试题含答案.docx

山东省荣成市八年级英语下学期期中试题含答案.docx

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山东省荣成市八年级英语下学期期中试题含答案

山东省荣成市八年级英语下学期期中试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共7页，共80分，考试时间90分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

希望你能愉快地度过这90分钟，祝你成功！

一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

（）1.---DoyouknowanythingaboutChopin?

---Justalittle.Chopinbegantowrite_____musicat_______ageofsix.

A.the,/B.the,anC./,the

（）2.---Wheredidyougo?

---Thesciencemuseum.I______thattheTV_____afterthecar.

A.learn;isinventedB.learned;wasinventedC.learn;wasinvented

（）3.---Whatdidyousayjustnow?

---Iaskedyou________afterCandybecamefamous.

A.howlifewasdifferentB.howlifedifferentwasC.howwaslifedifferent

（）4.---Isshereallyill?

---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso.B.I’mafraidsoC.Notatall.

（）5.---Haven’tseenyoufordays.Wherehaveyoubeen?

---IwenttoHongKongand_______aninternationalmeetingforaweek.

A.tookpartinB.attendedC.joined

（）6.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.HowaB.WhataC.What

（）7.---_____thebus_____justnow?

---Yes,butit_______.

A.hascome;leftB.Didcome;hasleftC.Doescome;left

（）8.---DidCathyhaveproblems________outtheproblems?

---Yes.Ifoundher_________onitfornearlyhalfanhour.

A.work;toworkB.towork;workingC.working;working　

（）9.You______anythinghere______youaretoldto.

A.can’ttouch;afterB.can’ttouch;unlessC.won’ttouch,if

（）10.I’mnotsureifTom_____.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.

A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comes

二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计25分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分，计15分）

A

OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk.Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.

Thetwodriverswerearguing.

“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.

“No!

”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!

Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”

Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法庭）.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.

NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer（律师）forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.

“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.

“Doyouusuallywearglasses?

”askedthelawyer.

“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.

“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?

”thelawyerasked.

“No,”repliedStanley.

Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?

Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?

”

Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?

”

（）11.Thecaraccidenthappened___________.

A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayevening

（）12.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat______.

A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepy

（）13.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause_________.

A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyer

（）14.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby______.

A.writingalettertohimB.makingaphonecalltohimC.payingavisittohim

（）15.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.

A.Stanleywasacleverandhumorousman

B.Stanleywasnotabletoseethemoon

C.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearly

B

Perhapsyou’veseentheEnglishletters“WC”inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromelegant（优雅的）English?

Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging“WC”signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.

“WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,”saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome“Gents/Men”and“Ladies/Women”.

“IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,”hesays.“Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’,Iknowheshouldsay:

‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince’.‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommonmistakeshepickedupinclude“NotEntry”,whichshouldbe“NoEntry”,“DirectionofAirport”shouldbechangedto“TotheAirport”.Anditis“roomrate”,not“roomprice”.Andrememberto“Keepoffthegrass”,ratherthan“Careofthegreen”.

（）16.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheuseof“WC”?

A.Hedoesn’tthinkitmeanswatercloset.

B.Hedoesn’tthinkitold-fashionedEnglish.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkitproperforasign.

（）17.Theunderlinedword“rarely”means___________.

A.sometimesB.seldomC.often

（）18.CharlieShifflet_________　.

A.isaChineselivinginAmerica

B.thinksChinesepeoplearesometimesusingincorrectEnglish

C.likestohearorseeChinglish

（）19.WhichofthefollowingsignsdoesNOTuseChinglish?

（）20.Thelastparagraphisabout__________.

A.whytherearesomanyChinglishsigns

B.examplesofChinglish

C.whereChinglishsignsare

C

Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,"Neverjudgeabookbyitscover"?

Thisisagoodruletofollowwhentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.

Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungpeoplewithanunusualgift（天赋）inwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessinfrontofaprettygirlwhenhespeaks.Hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon'tmakemistakeofthinkinghimstupid.Withapenandapaper,hecanexpresshimselfbetterthananybody.

Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating（过高估计）theirintelligencebyputtingupagoodfront（举止）.Astudentwholistenscarefullyandtakesnotesinclassissuretomakeafavorableimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemayscore（得分）nearthebottomoftheclass.

Itallboilsdowntothis:

youcan'tjudgesomeonebyappearance（外表）.Theonlywaytodecideaperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanseehowhereactstodifferentsituations.Themoresituationyousee,thebetteryourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

（）21.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“___________”.

A.JudgingIntelligenceB.ChoosingabookC.Puttingupagoodfront

（）22.Theyoungmaninthepassage______.

A.wasstupidB.wassuccessfulwithgirlsC.wasatalentedwriter

（）23.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwholistenscarefullyandtakesnotesinclass____________.

A.isanintelligentstudentB.maynotbeanintelligentstudentC.willscorebetterinexams

（）24.Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldjudgeaperson’sintelligencethrough______.

A.hisappearanceB.hisdeedsintheclassroomC.hisreactionstodifferentsituations

（）25.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellusnotto______.

A.judgeabookbyitscover

B.makethemistakeofthinkingayoungmanstupid

C.judgeaperson’sintelligencebyhisappearance

D

阅读下面短文，然后回答问题，（每小题2分，计10分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

WangFei，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereinasupermarket．Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs．Inhishurry，hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground．Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．Luckily，heseemedtobeOK．

MaryfoundWangFeismilingalittleandwasnothappyaboutit.“Tellme,Fei,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?

Whydidn’ttheygoupandaskhimifhewashurt?

”

WangFeisaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.”

“ButIstilldon’tunderstand．Afallisafall．Inmyculture,peoplewouldneverlaugh!

”

Thisisanexample．TheChineseandthewesternerwillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing．Chinesepeopleareusedtolaughingorsmiling．Veryoftenthepersonwhoisinembarrassing（困窘的）situationwouldalsolaughorsmiletogetoutofit．However，ifsomeonegetshurtseriously，itwillnotbealaughingmatteranymore．Peoplewillhelphimorherinstead．

But，inthatcase，awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup．Ifawesternerfalls，heorshe，likeaChineseperson，maytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt．Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether，andonefallsbutclearlyisn'thurt，acommonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”．

Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures

26.WangFeiandMarythinkandactinthesamewayiftheyseeayoungmanfallingdown,don’tthey?

27.Whydidn'tpeoplegoupandasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?

28．WhatdoChinesepeopleoftendowhentheyfindthemselvesinembarrassingsituation?

29．Whatisawesternerlikelytodowhenheorsheseessomeonefalldown?

30．WhatmightMarysaytoWangFeiifhefellbutclearlywasnothurt?

三、单词拼写（共7小题，计7分）

根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

31.Mostfamilieshave_____/‘pravət/carsinbigcities.

32.Ronaldoplayedforhis___________/‘næʃənəl/team.

33.He__________/rɪ'siːvd/partofhiseducationin