人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试A卷及答案.docx

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试A卷及答案.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试A卷及答案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试（A）卷及答案

一、 短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）

1、过去常常做某事2、发生

3、结婚4、在某些方面

5、和某人保持联系6、习惯做某事

7、把…变成……8、采取行动

9、互相10、有时候、偶尔

二、 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

（）1.---WhereisMrGreennow?

Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.

---He_____toHongKong.

A.goesB.willgoC.isgoingD.hasgone（）2.－Excuseme,doesMrSmith’ssonlivehere?

－He_________behere,buthehasmoved.

A.hastoB.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto

（）3.---HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

---____,butIhaveaplanforit.

A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon

（）4.---Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?

---BecauseI_______it.

A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen

（）5.---______he______atthisschoollastterm?

---Yes,Ithinkso.

A.Did,studyB.Has,studiedC.Was,studyD.Did,studied

（）6.Theoldmanlives____ina_____house,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.

A.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely,alone

C.alone,lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely,alone

（）7.greatfunitistoflyinaballoon!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

（）8.Ican’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis_____expensive.

A.muchB.afewC.fewD.abit

（）9.---Didyouwashyourclothes?

---No,IwasgoingtowashmyclothesbutI____visitors.

A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave

（）10.---Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm_____?

---Yes,shehasfinishedit________.

A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.already,yetD.yet,already

（）11.---Iamhappythatshehastime_________.

---________________.

A.relaxingmore;Ihavethesamefeeling

B.torelaxmore;Ihavethesamefeeling

C.tomorerelax;Iagreewith

D.relaxingmore;Iagree

（）12.---Excuseme,whereisMrGreen'soffice?

---Sorry,Idon'tknow.I___hereforonlyafewdays.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

（）13.ThomasKatefortwoyears,andtheyhaveachild.

A.gotmarriedwithB.hasbeenmarriedto

C.marriedtoD.married

（）14.He______aworkerinafactory,buthe______apopstartwoyearsago.

A.usedtobe;hasbecomeB.usedtobe;became

C.wasusedtobe;becomesD.wasusedtobeing;hasbecome

（）15.Mysonupyetbecausehetobedverylatelastnight.

A.hasn’tgot;hasgoneB.didn’tget;went

C.doesn’tget;wentD.hasn’tgot;went

三、 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

（2013年广州市中考）OneSaturdayafternoon,Katewenttobuysomethingforhersisterandherself.AsKatewascomingoutofa__1__,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasMissGreen--agoodfriendofKate’ssister’s.Kate__2__her.ThenshecalledataxitosendKatehome.Shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo.Katewas_3__thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.

“Why?

”Kateasked.Theladysmiled.

Whentheycametoaquietroad,abigroughman___4__ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,knockedhimdown,tiedhimandthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime,MissGreentookoutaknifeand__5__Kate.SheaskedKatetokeep__6__.Themanthenstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!

I’mbeingkidnapped.”Katesaidtoherself.

Shetriedtoescape,butnotsucceeded.Suddenlyan__7__cametoher.Shetookoutalipstick（口红）fromherpocket,wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithher__8__.Afewminuteslater,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthe__9__.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,andranaway.

ThepolicementhenpickedKateupandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened,theyweregreatlysurprised.Buttheywerealso__10__becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomebacksafely.

（）1.A.schoolB.taxiC.shopD.friend’s

（）2.A.knewB.believedC.thankedD.remembered

（）3.A.sureB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased

（）4.A.droveB.climbedC.fellD.appeared

（）5.A.helpedB.playedC.savedD.frightened

（）6.A.healthyB.aliveC.relaxedD.quiet

（）7.A.ideaB.answerC.interestD.order

（）8.A.handsB.backC.dressD.lipstick

（）9.A.pictureB.mapC.signD.knife

（）10.A.worriedB.happyC.afraidD.successful

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

（2011年徐州市中考）Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

lIthelpstopreventheartdiseases.

lBicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

lBicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.

lBicyclingishealthierthandriving.

（）1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery___________.

A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular

（）2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

（）3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.

A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites

（）4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.

A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter

（）5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.

B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.

D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

B

（2012年商丘市中考）Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:

howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact（事实）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（信息）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective（有效）.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.

（）6.Fromthetext,newspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders__ _.

A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews

B.takenointerestinwhathashappened

C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully

D.paymuchattentiontotheresult

（）7.Theunderlinedword“one”inthetextrefersto______.A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person

（）8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?

A.hewillkeephiswritingshort

B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting

C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation

D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.

（）9.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?

A.Inapagesize.B.Innumberofreaders.

C.Innumberofpages.D.Innumberofcopies

（）10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.

B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.

C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.

D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.

C

（2011年无锡市中考）Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:

"Second-hand（旧的）clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?

"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:

"Twodollars."　　"What!

"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars."　　"No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars."　　"Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice（标价）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."　　Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.

（）11.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.　A.wantedtostealthetrousers　B.wantedtosellthetrousers　C.wantedtofoolhim　　　　　　　D.wantedtobuythetrousers

（）12.Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.　A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars　B.wouldpaythreedollars　C.wouldpayfivedollars　　　D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf

（）13.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.　A.hewantedtosellthemcheaplyB.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn'tlikethetrousersD.theywereoldanddirty

（）14.Infact,thetrousers_________.　A.werehanginginsidetheshop　B.werestolenb