最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案.docx

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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案.docx

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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案.docx

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Let'senjoyamovie!

Zootopia

Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.

Language:

English

RunningTime:

1Hourand49Minutes

Price:

Weekdays—$50

$25（childrenunder6）

Weekends—$60

$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.

—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.

—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.

—Nancy

（1）Thepostershowsthat isspokeninthemovie.

A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese

（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts .

A. 60minutes

B. 109minutes

C. 99minutes

D. 120minutes

（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof .

A. thedifferentkindsofanimals

B. thefunnyactors

C. thesweetvoice D. thebeautifulmusic

（4）ItcostNancyandherson towatchthemovie.

A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。

（1）细节题。

根据方框提到的Language:

English可知，语言为英语，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据方框提到的RunningTime:

1Hourand49Minutes可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据John的言论提到 AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（绊倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!

"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!

Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?

"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!

（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A. Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.

B. Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C. Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

D. Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A. Hemadeaholeinthenet. B. HeshoutedatLionangrily.

C. HetrippedoverLion'spaws. D. HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.

（3）WhydidLionletMousego?

A. Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B. BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C. BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

D. BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?

A. Cleverandhonest.

B. Sillyandlazy.

C. Humorousandstubborn.

D. Proudandselfish.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。

（1）细节题。

根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?

，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

3．阅读理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect（联系）withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures（冒险经历）inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!

Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood（童年）.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway（铁路）.

（1）Whereisthewriterfrom?

A. Germany.

B. Japan.

C. TheUK.

D. TheUSA

（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?

A. Simpleandfun.

B. Funandcreative.

C. Difficulttounderstand.

D. ImportanttoBritishpeople.

（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?

A. HarryPotter.

B. DaddyLongLegs.

C. TheRailwayChildren.

D. TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.

（4）TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.

A. heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold

B. hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift

C. hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway

D. hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry，theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。

故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里，提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?

A. FunwithFood. B. KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.

C. FoodFactsE-Book. D. KidsFoodScienceExperiments.

（2）Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.

A. doscienceexperiments

B. dosportswell

C. learntotakephotos

D. playsomeriddlegames

（3）Thesefoure-booksareabout________.

A. fishing

B. cooking

C. shopping

D. playing

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。

（1）细节理解题。

根据FoodFactsE-Book中：

Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据FunwithFood中：

phototests，wordexams，riddlegames等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鲸鱼）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,

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