高中英语创新方案必须5配套习题检测文档配套习题检测文档单元质量检测三.docx
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高中英语创新方案必须5配套习题检测文档配套习题检测文档单元质量检测三
单元质量检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
LocatedinthecenterofNetherlands,Utrechtisthecapitalcityofthesmallestprovinceinthecountry.It'sessentiallyasmallerandfriendlierversionofAmsterdam,withcanals,shopsandstreetcafes.
Walkthroughhistory
“Watchoutforthebikes,”saidourguideonthemorning'swalkingtour.Utrechtbikesareold,andtheyweaveamongpedestrianswithskill,sometimesseemingtomissyouonlybyahair.
Thehighpointofthewalkisthe14th-centuryDomTower,standingat367ft.Itspresenceensuresthatyoucannevergetlostinthecity.Utrecht'smaincanal,theOudegracht,isverypretty.Itislinedwithwharfs(码头),whichhavebeenturnedintobusinesses,restaurantsandsoon.
TheDomTower
YoucanseeAmsterdamifyouclimbthe456stepsoftheDomTower.Andifyourlegsgive_outbeforethetop,atleasttrytoreachtheastonishingbelltower.Thebells,whicharecenturiesold,aresobigthattheycanonlyberungonceayeartopreventthetowerfrombeingdamaged.Adifferentsetofbellsprovidethedailyding-dongs.Awomanplaysthesebellslikeapianoonceaweek.
Themuseumunderthetower,DomUnder,showstheRomanfoundationofthecity,whichdatesbackto47AD.Itisabrilliantexhibition,makingyoufeellikeanarchaeological(考古学的)dig.
Eatingandshopping
ThebestplacetoeatistheatmosphericGraafFloris.It'sanold-fashionedcoffeeshopwherethemenuissimplebuthearty.
ShoppinginUtrechtisfun.Therearefamiliarclothingchains,suchasMangoandZara,buttherealpleasureliesintheunusuallittleboutiques(精品店)sellingcuriousart,boardgamesandantiques.
Thehotels
Iwasn'tveryimpressedwiththepost-modernCourtHotelsituatedintheformerUtrechtCourthouse—althoughitslocationisperfectandthebarisnice.ButtheMotherGooseHotelwithitsindustrialcutting-edgeinteriors(室内设计)ishighlyrecommended.
1.Whatmaymakeyoufeellikewalkingthroughhistory?
A.Utrechtbikes.
B.TheDomTower.
C.TheOudegracht.
D.TheWharfs.
2.Theunderlinedpart“giveout”probablymeans“________”.
A.gethurt B.buildup
C.gettiredD.breakout
3.WheremighttheauthorliveifhevisitsUtrecht?
A.MotherGooseHotel.
B.CourtHotel.
C.GraafFloris.
D.UtrechtCourthouse.
B
KatrinaWalker,28yearsold,likestopaintandread.WalkermightalsohaveHuntington'sdisease,adiseasethathermomhas,givinghera50percentchanceofhavingtheHuntington'sgene.Walkercouldtakeatesttofindoutifshehasthegene,butshehasn'tyet.
WalkeradmitssometimesthepossibilityofhavingHuntington'sdiseasemakesheranxiousandsad,butforthemostpart,shedoesn'tthinkaboutit,anddoesn'twanttoknowifshehasit.“IfIhaveit,there'snothingIoranyoneelsecandoatthispoint,”Walkersaid.“Thereisnocureforitoranythingrightnowthatevencontrolsthediseasewell.Knowingisn'tgoingtopreventmefromhavingit.”
Knowingthatherlifeexpectancymaybecutby20to30yearsisboundtocausesomeurgency.Butgettingtestedcanaffecthowsomeonelivestheirlife.Thatwastheconclusionofastudy,whichshowedthatindividualsatriskofHuntington'sdiseasewhodidn'tgettestedlivedasiftheydidn'thavethedisease,andthosewhotestedpositiveweremorelikelytogetdivorced,retire,reportmajorfinancialchangesandchangetheirrecreational(娱乐的)activities.
ForWalker,she'soptimisticaboutherchances.IfshehasHuntington'sdisease,she'snotworriedaboutpassingiton,sinceshedoesn'tplanonhavingkids.Thetimeofherdiagnosiswon'taffecthowthediseaseprogresses.AlthoughsheadmitsshewouldfeelmorepressuretoliveherlifetothefullestifsheweretestedpositiveforHuntington'sdisease,she'scurrentlylivingherlifeasifshewon'tdieinthenextcoupleofdecadesbythisdisease.“Rightnow,IfeellikemyfutureiswideopenandifIgottestedandfoundoutIhaveHuntington'sdisease.I'dfeellike,well,there'smyfutureandthere'smyfate,”Walkersaid.“RightnowIhavemoretimeandfreedom.”
4.WalkermighthaveHuntington'sdiseasebecause________.
A.shelikestopaintandread
B.hermotherhasthedisease
C.sherefusestotakeatest
D.sheoftenfeelsanxiousandsad
5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.knowingearlieraboutthediseasewillhelptocureit
B.thereisnocureforthediseaseatpresent
C.thereisnowaytotestifonehasthedisease
D.thediseasehasnoeffectonone'slifeexpectancy
6.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforWalkernottakingatestofthedisease?
A.Shedidn'twanttoaffectherlaterlife.
B.Shewasafraidofbeingcut20to30years.
C.Shedidn'twanttogetdivorcedwithherhusband.
D.Shecan'taffordthemoneytotakethetest.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitlef