学年高一英语新人教版必修1课时同步训练Unit1《Friendship》第1课时附答案.docx
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学年高一英语新人教版必修1课时同步训练Unit1《Friendship》第1课时附答案
人教版必修一Unit1Friendship
1.WarmingUpandReading
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wewilltalkaboutthislaterwhenyou’refeeling________（更冷静）.
2.Itriedtotellherbutshe________（不理睬）me.
3.I’mrather________（挂念）aboutmybrother’shealth.
4.Ifatoothfeelsveryl________,yourdoctormayadvisethatyougetittakenout.
5.Whenthenightcame,theydrewthec________andlockedthedoors.
6.Shewasdeeply________（心烦的）aboutthewayherfathertreatedher.
7.Sheusedto________（分享）inmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.
8.Aftera________（系列）ofexercises,hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.
9.Hewenttotownforthe________（目的）ofbuyinganewtelevision.
10.Wewerewokeninthenightby________（雷）.
二、选词填空。
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
（每个短语仅使用一次）
nolonger;facetoface;beconcernedabout;gothrough;aseriesof;inorderto;onpurpose;atdusk;calmdown;addup
11.He_____________allthemoneyhehadborrowedandgotatotalnumber.
12.Pleasetryto______________,sir,andtellmewhereyouareandwhathashappened.
13.He______________hisparentswhenhewentabroad.
14.Sheworkedfulltimeduringthesummer______________savemoneyforcollege.
15.TwoweeksagoI_____________averybadexperiencethatchangedmylife.
16.Ithoughthemadethismistake______________inhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.
17.______________meetingswasheldatthehoteltodiscussthismatter.
18.I’dliketovisityousothatIwillbeabletoexpressmythankstoyou______________.
19.Icouldwaitforhim______________.Thisisawasteoftime!
20.Becauseitishotduringtheday,peoplecomeout______________.
三、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
AboutfiveyearsagoIstartedatanewschoolwhenmyfamilymovedtoIowa.Iwasjustalittleexcited,butIworriedIwouldneverfitinwith（适应）theothersixthgraders.
Lucy,agirlinmyclass,whoIthoughtwasnotreadyforchange,didn’tlikemefromthestart.Infact,Iwassureshehatedme.IcouldtellshethoughtIwasafool.
Myteachermadeussitbyeachotherforthelastterm.LucywassurprisedthatIdidn’twearmake up（化妆）.Ididn’texactlylooklikethecoolestgirl.But,IkeptsmilingatherandIkepttellinghershelookedbeautiful,evenwhenshewasangry.
Finally,Lucyletmetalktoher,eveninsightofher“cool”friends.ShestartedtellingmehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthatfirsttimewhenshesmiledatmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherthanks.Lucyinvitedmeovertoherhouseforaparty,andtalkedtomeallthetimeinsteadofherotherfriends.
ImaymovetoArizonaafterthat,butIwillneverforgetLucy.Shewasagreatfriend.IstillsmiledatLucywhenshemadefunofme.Ididn’tthinkshewasrightindoingthosethings,butIstillputupwith（忍受）it.Andwebecamegreatfriends.
Abouttwoweeksago,IreadasentencebyAbrahamLincoln,“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendswiththem?
”Immediately,Ismiled,thinkingofLucy.
21.WhentheauthorstartedatanewschoolinIowa,sheworried________.
A.shewasnotreadyforchangeatall
B.shelookedstupidwhenaskingquestions
C.shedidn’tlooklikethecoolestgirlinherclass
D.shecouldn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates
22.HowdidtheauthorchangeLucy’sattitudetowardsher?
A.Bywearingmake up.
B.BykeepingsmilingatLucy.
C.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.
D.BysittingbesideLucyinclass.
23.FromParagraph5,weknowtheauthorthought________.
A.itwasrightofhertosufferwhenmakingfriends
B.itwasawasteoftimetomakefriendswithLucy
C.itwasfoolishofhertosmileatLucyallthetime
D.itwasashamefulthingtoputupwithwhatLucydid
24.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Kindnesscanbeatanyenemy.
B.Friendshipneedstobecaredfor.
C.Makingfriendsmeanslosingenemies.
D.Patienceisimportantinmakingfriends.
B
Friendsaren’tjustfuntohavearound;theyactuallyhelpyourhealth.Arecentstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealargergroupoffriendsintheirlifelivelongerthanthosewithfewfriendsby22%.
Friendshelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.Friendscaninfluenceyoutomakegoodhealthchangesinyourlife.Goingoutwiththegirls,forexample,maymeanyouseetheirhealthychoicesatlunchanddothesame.AnightoutwiththeboysmayincludebasketballorrunningratherthansittinginfrontoftheTV.Weoftenthinkoffriendsasagroupthatwehavefunwith,butagoodtimecanalsomeanimprovingyourworldinsomeway.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouhavealotoffriendsaroundyouwhowantyoutolivealongandhealthylife.
Friendshelpusmeetthechallengesdifferently.Failures（失败）cancausemanykindsofphysicalproblemsinourbodies,butfriendscanchangethewaywedealwiththemandhelpouremotional（情绪的）health,whichinturnallowsustomeetthechallengesinastrongerway.
Friendshelpyoufinddiseasesearlier.Sometimes,afriendnoticessomethingunusualaboutone’shealththatheorshehasn’tevenrealized.Theycanpointitoutandencouragetheirfriendstoseeadoctor.
Friendswantustobearoundalongtime.Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.
25.Whatdowelearnfromtherecentstudy?
A.Peoplewhohavemanyfriendsliveasimplelife.
B.Peoplewhohavemanyfriendslivelonger.
C.Friendsareimportantforyoursuccess.
D.Friendsarenecessaryforyourlife.
26.Howdofriendshelpusmeetthechallengesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Byimprovingourabilities.
B.Byencouragingustoseeadoctor.
C.Bydealingwiththeproblemsforus.
D.Bychangingthewayweconsiderfailures.
27.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthepassagetellaboutfriends?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtomakegoodfriends.
B.Whatmakesastrongfriendship.
C.Whyfriendshipisimportant.
D.Friendshipisgoodforhealth.
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.Itisnotveryhardtomakefriends.Continuereadingtofindouthowtomakefriends.
____29______Therearemanywaystodothis—talkingabouttheweather（“Atleastit’snotraininglikelastweek!
”）,askingforhelporsayingwordsofpraise（“Iloveyourshoes.”）.
Introduceyourselfattheendoftheconversation.Itcanbeassimpleassaying“Oh,bytheway,mynameis...”____30______Rememberhisorhername!
Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesport,youdon’thavetobereallygoodatplayingasportinordertomakefriendswithothers._____31_____Ifyouplaytheguitarorsing,tryjoiningaband.
Beagoodlistener._____32_____Askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.
Encourageyourfriend.Averygoodfriendencouragestheirfriend.____33______Nevermakefunorlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneismakingfunofthem,agoodfriendwillcometosavetheirfriend.
A.Startaconversation.
B.Findoutcommoninterests.
C.Butasportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.
D.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets.
E.Theywillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.
F.Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwilldothesame.
G.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,andrememberimportantinformationaboutthem.
五、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
PeoplenowadayscanhardlyimaginewhatJewishpeoplewentthroughduringWorldWarⅡ.ItwasjustbecausetheywereJewish_____34_____Anneandherfamilyhadtohideaway,ortheywouldbe_____35_____（catch）bytheGermanNazis.
Annehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor____36______longatimethatshehadgrowncrazy_____37_____everythingtodowithnature.
Forexample,whenitwaswarm,shestayed_____38_____（wake）onpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoonforonceby____39______（her）.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,shedidn’tdareopenawindow.Andanothertime,shehappened_____40_____（be）upstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.Shedidn’tgodownstairs______41____thewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,_____42_____（rain）evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldherentirelyintheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe_____43_____（see）thenightfacetoface.
人教版必修一Unit1Friendship
1.WarmingUpandReading参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.calmer2.ignored3.concerned4.loose5.curtain
6.upset7.share8.series9.purpose10.thunder
二、选词填空。
【答案】
11.addedup
12.calmdown
13.wasconcernedabout
14.inorderto
15.wentthrough
16.onpurpose
17.Aseriesof
18.facetoface
19.nolonger
20.atdusk
三、阅读理解。
A
【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
【解析】
本文讲述了作者与一位敌视自己的同学化敌为友的故事。
21.D细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知，作者担心不能适应其他同学。
22.B细节理解题。
根据第三段后半部分和第四段的内容可知，作者总是对Lucy面带微笑。
23.A推理判断题。
根据整段大意可知，作者认为，为了结交朋友而受一点委屈是值得的。
24.C主旨大意题。
文章最后一段引用林肯的一句话道出本文主旨：
交朋友就会减少敌人。
B
【答案】
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有朋友对人们健康的三个好处。
25.B细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知，最近的一项研究表明，拥有更多朋友的人比只有少数几个朋友的人要长寿22%。
故选B项。
26.D细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知，朋友能改变我们处理失败的方式，改善我们情绪上的健康，帮助我们以更强大的内心迎接挑战。
故选D项。
27.C推理判断题。
文章第二、三、四段的第一句即为朋友的好处，一共三个。
故选C项。
28.D主旨大意题。
阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述友谊对健康的好处。
故选D项。
四、七选五
【答案】
29.A
30.F
31.C
32.G
33.E
【解析】
本文是说明文。
作者就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。
29.A该小题考查段落主旨句。
由该段下文的具体内容可知，本段主要讲的是如何与他人开始交谈，比如谈论天气、寻求帮助、夸奖对方。
因此A项“开始交谈”符合语境。
30.F本段主要是讲自我介绍，空格前一句说到了向对方介绍自己，后一句提到记住对方的名字，因此F项“一旦你做了自我介绍，对方也会这么做”符合语境。
31.C空格前一句讲到加入体育团队有助于结交新朋友，后一句提到如果喜欢弹吉他或者唱歌也可以加入乐队，因此C项“但是体育团队不是唯一的方法”符合语境。
32.G根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述“倾听”的交友技巧，因此G项“认真听别人所说的内容，记住有关他们的重要信息”符合语境。
33.E根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述如何鼓励自己
升级会员 