云南省中考英语复习 第三部分 重难题型精讲 题型三 阅读理解试题.docx

云南省中考英语复习 第三部分 重难题型精讲 题型三 阅读理解试题.docx

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云南省中考英语复习第三部分重难题型精讲题型三阅读理解试题

第三部分中考题型集训

题型三阅读理解

类型一判断正误型

话题一乐学善学（2016省卷，2015曲靖，2014曲靖）

Passage1（2018原创）

Theworldisfullofgreatbooks.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?

Herearesometips.

Whatmakesyouhappy?

Ifyouhaveahobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificfamousperson?

Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyou’realreadyinterestedin.

Factorfiction（虚构）?

Somebooksarecompletelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstories,andfables（寓言）areallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscanleadyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyond（超越）yourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.

Askanexpert.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryouareinto.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindsomebooksthatyou’resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.

Doabookswap（交换）.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangeyourfavoritebooks?

Evenifyou’renotexactlybookworms（书虫）,youcanencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksyoulike.Youcanalsolookforbookswapsinyourarea.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!

1.Choosingbooksaccordingtoyourhobbyisagoodway.

2.Fictionbooksaretellingustruestories.

3.Anyonecanhelpyoufindbooksthatyoulove.

4.Askfriendstogettogetherandsharebooksyouread.

5.Therearefivetipsarementionedinthispassage.

Passage2（2018预测）

Formoststudents,thetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.Becausetheyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown.Ifexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworried,youdon’tneedtohideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.

Howtogetthroughanimportanttest?

Hereissomeadvice.

★Askateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills.

★Takeshortrestsduringstudy.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotworkwell.

★Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Haveapositiveattitude:

Don’tbeafraidofexams.

★Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailure.

Ifyoufeelanxious,youcantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!

Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.

Ifitupsets（搅乱）youtotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinished,don’tdoit!

Infact,donoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Afterall,youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Ifyoustudyintheevening,you’dbetternotgostraightbed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybetakeawalkortakeexercise.Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxed,andthinkaboutotherthings.

1.Ifexamsreallymakeusanxiousorworried,weshouldhideourfeelings.

2.Wecannotaskanyoneabouthowtoimproveourexamskills.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowsomestressbeforeexamscanmakeusstudyharder.

4.Ifyouwanttogotosleepquicklyafterstudyingatnight,youcandosomethingelsetorelaxyourselves.

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatit’snecessarytohaveapositiveattitude.

话题二事物介绍（2017省卷，2017曲靖）

Passage3（2017青岛）

Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody’soceanfromdryingup.

Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That’simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson’sskinonourown.

Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）,ourbodyhairsstandup.

Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket（毯子）.Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.

Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren’tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.

1.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.

2.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.

3.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.

4.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.

5.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.

Passage4（2018原创）

Haveyoueverseenarainbow?

Ifso,youprobablysawbandsofdifferentcolors.Thishappenswhenwhitelightisseparatedbyanobjectcalledaprism（棱镜）.Aprismisaspeciallens（透镜）thatseparateswhitelight.Dropsofwaterintheskycanactlikeprismsandseparatesunlight.Whenthishappens,arainbowforms.Arainbowhassevendifferentcolors.Thatisbecausewhitelightismadeupofsevendifferentcolorsoflight.

Whenwhitelightmeetsanobject,somecolorsoflightaretakenin.Somecolorsoflightarereflected,anditwillenteryoureyesifyoulookattheobject.Youseetheobjectasthecolorofthisreflectedlight.

Whitelightthatmeetsaleafismadeupofsevendifferentcolors.Theleaftakesinallofthecolorsexceptforgreen.Onlygreenlightcan’tbetakeninbytheleaf.Itisreflectedtoyoureyes.Youseetheleafasgreen.

Somethingquitedifferenthappenswhenthesamewhitelightmeetsaredflower.Nowthegreenlightistakenin.Allofthecolorsaretakeninexceptforred.Onlytheredlightisreflectedtoyoureyes.Youseetheflowerasred.

1.Wecanseerainbowseverywhereifitrains.

2.Whenwhitelightpassesthroughaprismitwillbeseparated.

3.Whitelightismadeupofsevendifferentcolorsoflight.

4.Theobjectcannottakeinanycolorofthewhitelight.

5.Leavesaregreenbecausegreenlightcan’tbetakeninbytheleafandreflectedtoyoureyes.

Passage5（2018原创）

EverydaywhenIentertheclassroom,Iwilltakealookatthewallbesidemyseat.Youwillfindnothingspecialaboutthisoldwallifyoujustlookatit.Butforthestudentsinmyclass,itisaspecialwall.Takeagoodlookatit,andyouwillgettoknowtherealfeelingsandthoughtsofus,the9thgraders.

Inthemiddleofthewall,thereisabigword“VICTORY”.Whowroteit?

Iguessitmusthavebeenwrittenbysomeonewhogotagoodmarkinanexam.

Alittlehigherabovetheword,thereisapoem.Itonlyhastwosentences.Itsays,“Allthosesweetmemorieshavedisappearedliketearsdroppingintheheavyrain.”

Oh!

Itmusthavebeenwrittenattheendofthelastsemesterinmiddleschool.Classmateshadtoleaveschoolandgoodfriendshadtoseparate.

Whatasadpoem!

Ifyou“explore”thewallmorecarefully,youwillfindmanyotherinterestingthings,likeacryingface,orahappyface,andotherpatterns（图案）.TherearestillsomepatternsandlettersthatIcan’tunderstand,buttheyallshowthefeelingsofthestudentswhodrewthem.

Foryears,thewallhasseenallthethingsthathavehappenedintheclassroom.Idon’tknowhowitwillbenextyear.

ButIhopemoresmilingfaceswillbedrawnonit.

1.Thereisnothingspecialabouttheoldwallforthestudentsintheclass.

2.Thepoemabovethe“VICTORY”hasthreesentences.

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,thepoemisasadone.

4.Theauthorcan’tunderstandallthepatternsandlettersonthewall.

5.Thewallhasbeenthereformanyyears.

Passage6（2018原创）

ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival（泼水节）.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13thtoApril15theveryyear.SongkranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportantholiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples,visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.Itisalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthoftheyear.

ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsotheywillgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks（僧侣）thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeirfamily.

OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas（塔）andputcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowoutrubbishonthisday.

OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony.Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives’hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightanditisatimeforallThaipeopletohavefun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownas“WaterFestival”.

Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld’sbiggestwaterfight!

1.EveryyearSongkranFestivalisinAprilanditlaststwodays.

2.ThaipeoplewilldogoodthingsintemplesonthefirstdayofSongkranFestival.

3.ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsonthemontheseconddayofSongkranFestival,becauseit’sbelievedthatitcanbringthemluck.

4.Thaipeoplewillshowtheirlovetotheirelderlyrelativesbycarryingsandtotheirhomesonth