Fastener紧固件共24页文档.docx

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Fastener紧固件共24页文档.docx

Fastener紧固件共24页文档

Fastener紧固件,紧固零件Classification分类,类别Removable可移动的,可拆的Semipermanent半永久性的Cotterpin开口销,开尾销Disassemble拆开,分散Rivet铆钉;铆接Weld焊接,熔接Nuisance障碍,损害Rattle发出喀啦声,硬物质的撞击声Nut螺帽,螺母Bolt螺钉,螺栓;用螺栓连接Screw螺钉,螺旋丝杆Lockwasher锁紧垫圈,止动垫圈,防松垫圈Resilience弹力,弹性Aluminum铝Shaft轴Bearing轴承,支承Gear齿轮Pulley带轮Cam凸轮,靠模Clutch抓住;离合器Cold-roll冷扎;冷扎机Forge锻造;打制Flexible柔软的,适用性强的Friction摩擦Wear磨损;耗损Contaminant杂质,污染物质Sealingarrangement密封装置Clearance间隙,游隙Interference干涉,过盈Fretting腐蚀,损坏,磨损projectionn.凸出cycloidaladj.摆线的cycloidalprofile摆线轮廓involuteadj.渐开线的involuteprofile渐开线轮廓conjugateadj.共轭的pinionn.小齿轮dimensionn.量纲matev.啮合engagementn.啮合tangencyn.接触pitchn.齿节intersectv.交叉dispositionn.排列,配置helicalgear螺旋齿轮spurgear正齿轮wormn.蜗轮,蜗杆bevelgear伞形齿轮hourglassn.沙漏V-beltV型带splicen.连接pulleyn.(皮带)轮grooven.沟,槽tractiveadj.牵引的,曳引的clearancen.间隙chaindrive链传动prototypen.模型,标准sawn.锯escalatorn.自动扶梯rollerchain滚柱链条beadchain滚子链条bushingn.套筒sprocketn.链轮strandn.排,列numericalcontrol数字控制instruction指令binary二进制adj.lathe车床mill铣drill钻bore镗grind磨turret转盘punch冲床flame(电)火花wire-cutting线切割pipebender弯管机spindle主轴contour轮廓workpiece工件countersink钻(沉头)孔counterbore镗(沉头)孔ream铰孔tapping功丝spotwelding点焊synchronization同步interpolation插补parabolic抛物线的compensation补偿pertain合适coolant冷却液clamping夹紧miniaturization小型化dedicated专用的Abut邻接,倚靠Chamfer倒角,倒圆,开槽Journalbearing滑动轴承Cylindrical圆筒状的Lubricant润滑剂,润滑材料Compatible相适用,和谐的,一致的Mechanism机械装置,机构Motionpairs运动副Disposition配置;排列Machineframe机座,机架Coordinate坐标Motivitymember原动件Parameter参变量Drivenmember从动件Freedegree自由度Categorize分类vCategory种类,逻辑范畴Planar平面的,平坦的Spherical球的,球形的Spatial空间的Loci点的轨迹[locus的复数形式]machinery机器,机械trivial琐细的,价值不高的,微不足道的mechanism机械装置,机构,机制bolt门闩,螺钉,闪电,跑掉chain链(条),镣铐,一连串,一系列turbineblade涡轮机叶片crankshaft曲轴propeller推进者,推进物,尤指轮船、飞机上的螺旋推进器discard丢弃,抛弃recognition识别,承认,重视,公认,赏识trigger引发,引起,触发vague含糊的,不清楚的,茫然的synthesis综合,合成ideation构思能力,思维能力,构思过程aggregate合计的,集合的,聚合的prototype样机,原型erroneous错误的,不正确的iteration反复competent有能力的,胜任的versatile通用的,万能的,多才多艺的机电英语常用电气短语电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-uptransformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗:

no-loadloss铁损:

ironloss铜损:

copperloss空载电流:

no-loadcurrent有功损耗:

reactiveloss无功损耗:

activeloss输电系统powertransmissionsystem高压侧highside输电线transmissionline高压:

highvoltage低压:

lowvoltage中压:

middlevoltage功角稳定anglestability稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC直流DC电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation调节regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor并列的:

apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接头:

tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower电容器:

Capacitor电抗器:

Reactor断路器:

Breaker电动机:

motor功率因数:

power-factor定子:

stator阻抗:

impedance功角:

power-angle电压等级:

voltagegrade有功负载:

activeloadPLoad无功负载:

reactiveload档位:

tapposition电阻:

resistor电抗:

reactance电导:

conductance电纳:

susceptance上限:

upperlimit下限:

lowerlimit正序阻抗:

positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:

negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:

zerosequenceimpedance无功(功率)reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机:

BruslessDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关):

Isolator机端generatorterminal变电站transformersubstation永磁同步电机:

Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor异步电机:

AsynchronousMotor三绕组变压器:

three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:

double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流:

magnetizingcurrent补偿度degreeofcompensationElectromagneticfields电磁场失去同步lossofsynchronization装机容量installedcapacity无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器:

shuntcapacitor<下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer电工学ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits电路原理ElectricalMachinery电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement电力系统内部过电压PastVoltagewithinPowersystem模拟电子技术基础BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectricalTechnique电路原理实验Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits电气工程讲座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高电压工程Highvoltageengineering电子专题实践Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronicmachinesystem电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl电力系统继电保护PowerSystemRelayingProtection缩写全称中文ACalternatingcurrent交流电ACautomaticcontrol自动控制ACAaccidentconsequenceassessment事故后果评价ACBaircircuitbreaker空气断路器ACCaccident故障、事故ACCUMaccumulateaccumulate累计、蓄电池ACDSacourticcrackdetectionsystem声裂纹检测系统ACT/Sactiveside带电部件、有功部件ACWanti-clockwise反时针方向ACWanti-clockwise反时针方向ADanalog-digital模拟-数字AEODanalysisandevaluationofoperationaldata运行数据分析和管理AFCautomaticfrequencycontrolautomaticfollowingcontrol自动频率控制:

自动跟踪控制AIartificialintelligence人工智能ALTalternate交变的、交替的ALTNTRalternator同步发电机AMammeter电流表AMPampere安培ANairnaturalcooled空气自然冷却AOCautomaticoverloadcontrol自动过载控制APCautomaticplantcoordinatecontrolautomaticpowercontrol机组自动协调控制:

自动功率控制APPappendixauxiliarypowerplant附录:

辅助电源设备APSacessorypowersupply辅助电源APUauxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置:

辅助电源设备ARMarmature电枢、衔铁ASRautomaticspeedrunup自动升速ASUautomaticsynchronizingunit自动同步系统ATauxiliarytransformer辅助变压器AUSauxiliaryswitch辅助开关AUXauxiliany辅助、备用AVLautomaticvoltagecontrol自动电压控制AVRautomaticvoltageregulator自动调压器BATbattery电池BDblockdecrease闭锁减BDUCbusduct母线导管、母线沟BDVblowdownvoltage击穿电压BFbackfeed反馈BHPbrakehorsepower制动马力BIblockincrease闭锁增BKRbreaker断路器BOSback-outsystem补偿系统BOTbuild-operate-tranfer建造-运行-移交BRbrush电刷、刷子BRKGbreaking断开BYCbatterycharger电池充电器CAcompressedair压缩空气CAOScompletelyautomaticoperatesystem全自动操作系统CAPcapactty电容、出力、容量CAPcapacity容量、功率CATScomputer-aidedtrouble-shooting计算机辅助故障查寻CBcontrolbutoncircuitbreakercircuitboard控制钮:

线路断路器:

电路板CBLlinecircuitbreaker线路断路器CCcharactevisticcurve特性曲线CCWcounter-clockwise反时针CDcontroldesk控制台CEMFcowntaelectromotiveforce反电动势CGcenterofgravity重心CHGRcharger充电器CKTcircuit电路、线路CKWclockwise顺时针方向CLcenterline中心线CLSGclosing关闭、合闸CMRcontinuousmaxinumrating连续最大功率CNDNcondition工况、参数COcon-out关闭、切断COEFcoefficient系数CONSTconstansconstruction常数:

构造、结构CONTcontactcontrol接点:

调节、控制CPcontrolpanel控制板CPDcapacitorpotentialdevice电容器分压器CRTcathode-raytube阴极射线管CRTcircuit回路CScontrolledswitchcontrollsignal控制开关:

控制信号CTcurrenttransformer电流互感器CWclockwise顺时针方向CYcycle循环、周期DBdistributionbox配电箱DBMSdatabasemanagementsystem数据库管理系统DCdirectcurrent直流电DCASdatacollectionandanalysissystem数据收集分析系统DEdigitalequipmentdisplayequipment数字元件:

显示设备DELIVdeliver供给、供电/输出DGdieselgenerator柴油发电机DGdieselgenerator柴油发电机DHPdeliveredhorsepower输出功率DIdatainput数据输入DISCdisconnect断开DISCSWdisconnectswtich隔离开关DISTRdiatribution分散、分配、配电DLdataline数据传输线DMMdigitalmultimeter数字万用表DMSdatamanagementsystem数据管理系统DOdieseloil柴油DOdigitaloutput数字输出,或数位输出,或数码输出DOSdosing量DPDTdouble-poledouble-throw双刀双掷开关DPSTdouble-polesigle-throw双刀单掷开关DSCHdischarge放电DSLdiesel柴油机DSLlinedesconnectswitch隔离开关DTdawntime故障停机时间DTSdatatransimission数据传输系统DYNAdynamicanalysis动态分析E.Uengineeringunits工程单位E/Pelectricaltopneumaticconverter电动气动转换器EAFequivalentavailablefactor等效可运系数ECReconomicalcontinuousrating经济连续出力EEelectricalengineer电气工程师EFFefficiency效率EFFTeffective有效的EHVextra-highvoltage超高压ELECelectric电气的EMERemergency紧急、事故EMERemergency事故保安EMFinductiveelectromotiveforce感应电动势EMLONemergencycondition事故状态EMPeletromechanicalpower机电功率EMSemergencyswitch紧急开关、事故按钮ENCLenclose封闭、包围ENERenergize励磁、使带电ENERDenergized已励磁的、已带电的ENGengage发动机EPextremepower极限功率ESDemergencyshutdown事故停机ESSessentialservicesystem主要厂用系统ETSelectricaltripsolenoid电气跳闸线圈EXCexciter励磁机、励磁EXDexternaldevice外部设备EYvoltagetransducer电压变送器FBfuseblock保险盒FCfastclosing快关F-Fflip-flop触发器FLfullload满负荷FLFflip-flop触发器FMEfrequencymeasuringequipment频率计FPfullpower满功率FREQfrequency频率FUfuse保险丝、熔断器FWRfull-waverectifier全波整流器GENgenerator发电机GISgas-insulatedmetal-enclosedswitchgear全封闭组合电器GPTgeneratorpotentialtransformer发电机电压互感器GRDground接地GRDFLTgroundfault接地故障GTgroundingtransformer接地变压器HCholdingcoil保持线圈HFhighfrequency高频HGharmonicgenerator谐波发生器HIPOThighpotentialtest高电压实验HLDGholding保持HPhorsepower马力HShandswitch手动开关HThightension高压HTNhightension高电压HVhighvoltage高电压HVhighvoltagehighvelocity高压:

高速HVDChighvoltagedirectcurrenttransmissionsystem高压直流输电系统HVPChighvoltagepowersupply高电压源I/Oinput/output输入/输出ICintegratedcircuitinputcircuit集成电路:

输入电路ICLincomingline引入线IMPimpedance阻抗IMPLSimpulse脉冲、冲动INDNinduction感应INITinitial启动、励磁INITDinitiated已励磁的、已启动的INSULinsulate绝缘、隔热INTMTintermediate间断的、间歇的INVRinverter逆变器、反相器ISLNisolation隔离开关ISOL

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