辽宁省铁岭市朝鲜族高级中学届高三开学摸底考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省铁岭市朝鲜族高级中学届高三开学摸底考试英语试题
辽宁省铁岭市朝鲜族高级中学2021届高三开学摸底考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话读一遍。
例∶Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是∶B
1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?
A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.
2.HowdoesMikefeel?
A.Satisfied.B.Amused.C.Worried.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.
4.Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?
A.TheTVison.
B.Toomanypeoplearetalking.
C.Thewomanstandsfaraway.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?
A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byexpressmail.
7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.£20.B.£23.C.£26
听第7段材料,回到第8至10题。
8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?
A.Anearbycity.
B.Acrowdedtouristattraction.
C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.
9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?
A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.
10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?
A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.HowdoesLiQiangfindhisuniversitylife?
A.It'stoochallengingtohandle.
B.It'sverydifferentfromthatinChina.
C.It'smeaningfulbuttime-consuming.
12.WhydoesLiQiangchooseadvancedphysicsintheearlymorning?
A.Hefindsiteasy.B.Hehasaclearmind.C.Hecansleep.
13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsLiQiang'schoices?
A.Worried.B.Ambiguous.C.Approving.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?
A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.
B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.
C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.
15.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?
A.Togainworkexperience.
B.Toimprovehissocialskills.
C.Toearnmoney.
16.Whatisthemangoodat?
A.Solvingproblems.
B.Communicatingwithpeople.
C.Workinginagroup.
17.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?
A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhoisDr.Mottprobablytalkingto?
A.Patients.B.Students.C.Teachers.
19.WhendidDr.Mottbeginrunning?
A.Attheageof27.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Afterhighschool.
20.Whatisadvisedtodotostartrunning?
A.Walkfirst.B.Gotoagym.C.Buyequipment.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NationalMuseumsinLondon
BritishMuseum
Address:
GreatRussellStreet,LondonWCI,England,UK
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00-18:
00
Oneofthebestmuseumsoftheworld,BritishMuseum,foundedin1753,hasaround7millionobjectsandpresentsovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory.Takethehistoryofthe5continentsillustratingeveryplaceoftheworld.World-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,Parthenonsculptures,andEgyptianmummiesarevisitedbyuptosixmillionvisitorsperyear.
DesignMuseum
Address:
28ShadThamesLondonSE12YD
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00-17:
50
Themuseumwasfoundedin1989andbecamethefirstmuseumofmoderndesignintheworld.Itoffersinspiringinsightsintotheworldofdesignwithexhibitionsonfashion,architecture,furniture,transportanddigitaldesign.Alongsideitscutting-edgeprogramofpermanentexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsavarietyoftalksandfamilyactivities.
NaturalHistoryMuseum
Address:
CromwellRoadLondonSW75BD,UK.
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00-17:
45
Createdin1881,theMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectswithareasofbotany,mineralogy,paleontologyandzoology.OthertreasuresfromtheMuseum'suniqueexhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneoftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架).Therearealsoexcitingafter-hourseventsfeaturingearlymorningyoga,silentdiscospracticeandplentyofinteractiveactivities.
Victoria&AlbertMuseum
Address:
CromwellRoad,LondonSW72RL
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00-17:
30
TheVictoria&AlbertMuseumistheworld'sleadingmuseumofart,design,andperformance,representingmorethan3,000yearsofhumancreativity.Foundedin1852,oneofitsmainattractionsisthearchitectureofthemuseum,carvingsanddesignsofgreatartists.Inrecentyears,theV&Ahasundergoneadramaticprogramofrenewal,expansionandrestoration.
21.Accordingtothetext,whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?
A.BritishMuseum.B.DesignMuseum.
C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.D.Victoria&AlbertMuseum.
22.WhatexhibitiondovisitorsprefertoseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?
A.TheRosettaSlone.B.Earlymorningyoga.
C.Dinosaurskeletons.D.Silentdiscospractice.
23.WhatdoNaturalHistoryMuseumandVictoria&AlbertMuseumhaveincommon?
A.Botharelocatedonthesameroad.
B.Bothhavebeenrebuiltandexpanded.
C.Bothhostdifferentinteractiveactivities.
D.Botharefamousforgreatartists'works.
B
Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat’scertainlythecasefor10-year-oldChelseaPhaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500artkits(艺术包)sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.
Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcontainedartsupplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:
somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothesameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelesssheltersinDanbury.
Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingtheneededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairymoneytowardtheproject.Bythetimethepandemic(流行病)hit,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagatherednearly1,500artkitstosendtochildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.
Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegotalittleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity,aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandartlessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.YoucanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.
WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingassimpleandseeminglysmallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple(连锁)effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.
24.WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject?
A.Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.
C.Toliftkids'spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.
25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea'stoothfairymoney?
A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.
C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdyingformoredonation.
26.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?
A.Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.
B.Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.
C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.
D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?
A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.
B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.
C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.
D.Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.
C
Withcoronavirusoutbreaksatdifferentstagesaroundtheworld,inmanycountrieslockdownsarebeingcarefullyeasedoffwhileurgingcitizenstokeeponpracticingthesocialdistancingrules.Singaporeistryinganewwayofcarryingitout—arobotdog.
ThegovernmenthasarrangedSpot,ayellowandblackroboticdogmadebyBostonDynamicsCompany,atonelocalpark.Thesamerobothasbeenpreviouslyseendancingtohitsong“UptownFunk.”However,2020isanextremelydifficultyearandthecompanyistryingtoassistthenationalcoronavirus-controleffort.Inturn,thejobhasbeenhandedovertoSpot.
Thefour-leggedrobotdogpatrols(巡查)theparkandbroadcastsapre-recordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemalevoice,"Let'skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou."
Spotisoneoftheworld'smostadvancedrobotsandunlikewheeledrobots,itiscapableofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwalkuptothreemilesperhouroverdifferentareas,makingitidealforoperationinpublicparksandgardens.Furthermore,itisremotelycontrolledandhascameraswith360-degreevisionandanalytictoolstoscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinthepark.
Fornow,thepilotprojectiscurrentlysettoruninalimitedtrialfortwoweeksatoneparkduringoff-peak(非高峰)hours.Butifallgoeswell,authoritieswillconsiderexpandingtheprogramtoimproveenforcement强制)ofsocialdistancethroughoutSingapore.
Spotisalsobeingusedinotherwaysduringthepublichealthcrisisbeyondjustpatrollingapark.Thegovernmentsaysit'salsousingSpotinanothercapacity—atalocalisolationfacilitywheretherobothelpsbringmedicinetopatients.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutSpotinthepassage?