精选高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 4 Making the news人教版练习题第五十六篇.docx
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精选高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit4Makingthenews人教版练习题第五十六篇
2019年精选高中英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit4Makingthenews人教版练习题第五十六篇
第1题【单选题】
Hehadhiscameraready______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
A、evenif
B、ifonly
C、incase
D、sothat
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Sosuddenly________thatthevillagersinthissmalltownlookedveryfrightened,andthemcamethestorm.
A、didtheskyturndark
B、theskydidturndark
C、turnedtheskydark
D、wastheskyturneddark
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
________protecttheanimalsfromthecoldwinter,thegovernmentareconsidering________effectivemeasurestotakecareofthem.
A、Inorderto;taking
B、Soasto;taking
C、Soasto;totake
D、Inorderto;totake
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【完形填空】
完形填空
Abbaye,amasterartist,wasreadytoretirein1392.Oneday,Bartoli,arichItalianmerchant,1himsaying,“Couldyou2myportraitonmybanquetroomwall?
It"s20feettall.”
“I"mreadytoretire,”Abbayeshookhishead,“soI"mnot3.”ButseeingthedisappointmentinBartoli"seyes,he4hismind.“Well,there"sapossibilityifyoucanfinditinyour5toallowmetoexplorethe6ofmyabilities.Furthermore,onlyIcanseeyour7.SoIinsistthatwhileIworkyourportraitIstay8—evenfromyou!
”
“Noproblem,”Bartoliagreed,thoughhethoughtitwas9.“Anythingyouwish,butitmustlookrealistic.”
Immediatelythemasterartist10ahighcurtaininfrontofthewall,throughwhichBartolicouldn"tseeatall.
Aweekpassed.“Howisitcoming?
”askedthe11Bartoli.
“It"scomingquitewell.Yousee,amasterpiece12quiteawhileatleast.”Abbayeansweredfrombehindthe13.
Anotherthree,fourweekspassedand14halfayearwentby.Bartolilosthis15.“TodayImustseeit!
”heshouted.
Steppingfrombehindthecurtain16surprisedbysuchanger,Abbayesaidcalmly,“That"sfine.Youneededonlytorequestit.”Andhe17asidethe20-footcurtain.
Bartolistaredatthemasterpieceandthenhismouth18open.Hewasobviouslysoangrythathiseyes19red.Sowhatwaswrong?
Abbayehaddrawntohisheart"s20for20feettall.PerhapsBartolicouldn"ttoleratehisabstractexpression,whichPicassowouldhavebeenproudof.
A、sentfor
B、thoughtof
C、laughedat
D、heardfrom
A、fix
B、make
C、paint
D、repair
A、possible
B、free
C、reliable
D、available
A、formed
B、changed
C、got
D、insisted
A、heart
B、mind
C、room
D、brain
A、challenges
B、limits
C、control
D、confidence
A、figure
B、portrait
C、image
D、masterpiece
A、safe
B、lonely
C、private
D、cool
A、terrible
B、common
C、funny
D、strange
A、brought
B、decorated
C、hung
D、bought
A、hopeful
B、anxious
C、serious
D、careful
A、affords
B、spends
C、costs
D、takes
A、wall
B、curtain
C、picture
D、ladder
A、intotal
B、obviously
C、eventually
D、aboveall
A、money
B、mood
C、temper
D、taste
A、asif
B、evenif
C、nowthat
D、incase
A、set
B、pulled
C、left
D、stood
A、felt
B、remained
C、kept
D、fell
A、changed
B、showed
C、found
D、turned
A、content
B、confidence
C、power
D、design
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
WhenslaveswerefirstbroughtoverfromWestAfricatothesouthernpartsofAmerica,theybroughtalongwiththemaspectsoftheirownculture—religion,dance,language,music,andcuisine.Amixofthetwocultureseventuallyappeared.ThereligiousdanceoftheringshoutturnedintomoderndancesliketheCharleston,andtribalchantsslowlytransformedintosorrowfulhymns(圣歌)sungbyslavesthatdescribedtheirhardships.
Thesesoulfulaccountsbyslavesofthesevereclimateandconditionsbegantobecalled“theblues”,whichcontinuedinpopularityamongAfricanAmericansaftertheCivilWar.Thismusicincreasedinpopularityintotheearly1900swhenmanyblackmusiciansbecameanimportantpartofthemusicindustry.
TheslavesthathadbeenbroughtoverwerefromalldifferentregionsofWestAfrica,buttheyworkedtogetheruntiltheygraduallyformedacommonculture.Thisstrengthenedtheidentityoftheirmusicthat,inthe1950s,eventuallyledtothebeginningofrockandroll.TheBeatles,themostinfluentialbandofthe1960s,areoftendeterminedastheacceleratorthatresultedintheideology(意识形态)surroundingmusicthatisstillaroundtoday.Thefreedomandindividualityassociatedwiththattimeperiodbroughtforthawholeculturesurroundingmusic.Itwasnotjustmusicanymore,butalifestyle.
Overthedecades,musichasdevelopedintosuchavitalpartofsocietyandpopculture.Musiciansareglorified,withtonsofadoringandscreamingfans.Themoderntechnologyofpresentdayhasallowedforagreatergapbetweenthecreatorofthemusicandthefans,aswellasawidespreadcommercializationofmusic.However,criticismsofmodernpopmusicoftenariseduetoitsmassproduction,andnowthereisalackofthesamesoulandqualityofnaturalnessandsimplicityinmusicthatwasrisingintheearly20thcentury.
WhatcontributedtothebirthoftheCharleston?
A、VariousAfricanreligions.
B、People"sloveoftribaldances.
C、Amixoftwodifferentcultures.
D、Thepopularityofsorrowfulhymns.
Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheblues?
A、Itbecamepopularinthelate20thcentury.
B、Itmayincludethedescriptionofslaves"sadlives.
C、ItmainlytoldthestoriesoftheAmericanCivilWar.
D、Itreflectedthehardlivesofmanyblackmusicians.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A、Slaves"collectivework.
B、OneregionofWestAfrica.
C、Thenewcommonculture.
D、ThemusicbytheBeatles.
Itcanbelearnedthatthemusicintheearly20thcentury________.
A、possessedsoulandsincerity
B、becamemorecommercialized
C、wasblamedforitsmassproduction
D、widenedthegapbetweenmusiciansandfans
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid,“Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture.”Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.
Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheonlineOxfordDictionary,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday"schangingworld.
Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it"snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople"spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis“clicktivism”,acompoundof“click”and“activism”.Itrefersto“armchairactivists”—peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone.And“otherize”isaverbfor“other”thatmeanstoalienate(使疏远)peoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves—whetherthatbedifferentskincolor,religiousbelieforsexuality.
Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,“fitspiration”—acompoundoffitandinspiration—referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.
Thephrase“climaterefugee”—someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange—reflectspeople"sconcernfortheenvironment.
AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.“Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays,”hesaid.
Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream(主流的)dictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionariesheadofcontentdevelopment,suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressive(有表现力的)andmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.
What"sthepurposeofthequotationfromFrenchwriterFrantzFanon?
A、Toserveasthetopicofthepassage.
B、Topresentoneofthemajorviewsofthesociety.
C、Toshowthefactthatlanguagemirrorsthecultureinaway.
D、Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.
Theunderlinedword“coin”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A、use
B、record
C、change
D、create
Howisthearticlemainlydeveloped?
A、Bygivingexamples.
B、Bymakingcomparisons.
C、Byfollowingatimeline.
D、Bypresentingresearchfindings.
AccordingtoStevenson,tomakethewordsyouinventpopular,theyshould________.
A、beeasytoremember
B、haveuniquemeanings
C、reflectthechangingworld
D、bemeaningful,expressiveandcatchy
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
April23marksthe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare"sdeath.OrganizationsinBritainhaveplannednumerouseventstohonorhim.
InStratford-upon-Avon,hisbirthplace,thetourismorganizationhasagreatnumberoffreeevents,includingperformancesofShakespeare"splays,andadazzlingfireworksdisplay.AndtheBBCisbroadcastingaliveshowfromStratfore-upon-Avon,celebratingShakespeare"swidespreadinfluenceontheworld.InEngland"scapital,theLondonShakespeareCentreandKing"sCollegeLondonareholdingaseriesofpublicperformances,exhibitionsandactivities.Itisn"tjustEnglandthathonorstheanniversaryofthedeathofthisextraordinarywriter.InWashington,D.C.,theFolgerShakespeareLibrary,whichhousestheworld"slargestcollectionofdocumentsrelatingtoWilliamShakespeare,isdisplayingaseriesofexhibitions.
Shakespeareisprobablythemostfamousauthorwhoeverlivedandisconsideredageniusbymost.Hewrotearound37playsand154sonnets(十四行诗),andhisworkhasbeentranslatedintooveronehundredlanguages!
Hepennedbeautifulmetaphors(暗喻),seriousdramasandamusingtales.
Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrases.Ifsomeone"sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenotbeinghonestandshouldnotbetrusted,Shakespearecalledtheiractionssuspicious.Ifsomeonewasbeingsillyandperhapslookinglikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.AndShakespearecalledpeoplewhoofferedtheiropinionsonthequalityofsomethingcritics.Today,forinstance,foodcriti