高中英语Unit5Music练习试题新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit5Music练习试题新人教版必修2
Unit5 Music
【导语】 音乐是人类最美丽的语言。
一起走近不同的音乐表现形式吧!
Music
Therearetwoimportantkindsofmusicintheworld—oneiswrittendownandtheotherisnot.Manypeopleearntheirlivingbywritingmusic.TheywritesongsforpopstarsandmusicforfilmsandTVplays.Theyusuallywriteexactinstructionshowthemusicistobeplayed.
Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Atfirstitwasneverwrittendown.Peoplelearntthesongsfromtheirfamilies,relatives,neighboursandfriendsinthesamevillage.Thesesongswereaboutcountrylife,theseasons,animalsandplants,andaboutloveandsadnessinpeople'slives.
Earlyperformersusedtolearnhundredsofsongsbyheart.Atfesti
valstheyusedtoactandsinginpraiseofheroeswholivedlongago.Thiswasatatimewhentherewasnoradio,TVorcinema.Manyofthecountrypeopl
ecouldneitherreadnorwrite.Inthiswaystorieswerepassedonfromonepersontoanother.Thiscontinuesinsomecountrieseventoday.
Insomepartsoftheworldnowadays,youoftenseemusiciansperforminginthestreetstopassers-by.Theyputacaponthegroundinfrontofthem,sothatpeoplewholikethemusiccandropcoinsintoit.
InAfricamostmusicisfolkmusic.Itplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slives,especiallyatfestivalsandweddings,whenpeopledanceallnightlong.
Indianmusicisnotwrittendown.Thereisabasicpatternofnoteswhichthemusiciansfollow.Butalotofmodernmusicisalsowritten.Indiaproducesmorefilmsthananyothercountryintheworld.Itproducesmusicalstoo,thatis,filmswithmusic,andmillionsofrecordsaresoldeveryyear.
JazzwasbornintheUSAaround1890.ItcamefromworksongssungbyblackpeopleandhaditsrootsinAfrica.Jazzstarteddevelopinginthe1920sinthesouthernstates.Soonitwasplayedbywhitemusicians,too,andreachedotherpartsoftheUSA.
【词海拾贝】
1.instruction n.指示;说明
2.relativen.亲戚;亲属
3.passer-byn.过路人
4.patternn.模式
5.musicaln.音乐喜剧
【问题思考】
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Neitherfolkmusicnorjazziswrittendown.( )
2.Indiaproducesthemostmusicalsintheworld.( )
3.Nowadaysjazzisnotonlyplayedbyblackpeoplebutalsowhitemusicians.( )
答案:
1.F 2.F 3.T
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.roll A.音乐家
2.folkB.广播;播放
3.musicianC.滚动
4.pretendD.男演员;行动者
5.formE.工具;器械;乐器
6.earnF.民间的
7.extraG.(使)组成;形成
8.instrumentH.吸引人的;有吸引力的
9.performI.额外的;外加的
10.actorJ.假装;假扮
11.broadcastK.赚;挣得;获得
12.humorousL.表演;履行;执行
13.attractiveM.幽默的;诙谐的
答案:
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.J 5.G 6.K 7.I 8.E 9.L 10.D 11.B 12.M 13.H
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________adj.痛苦的,疼痛的
2.________n.邀请;招待
3.________adv.简要地;短暂地
4.________n.百万富翁,富豪
5.________n.过路人,行人
答案:
1.painful 2.invitation 3.briefly 4.millionaire 5.passer-by
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________adj.knowsomethingwell
2.________n.greatlove,careandsupportforsb/sth
3.________adj.easilyupset
4.________adj.believeinoneself;thinkoneselfcandosth
well
5.________v.connect,tie,beaddedto
答案:
1.familiar 2.devotion 3.sensitive 4.confident 5.attach
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
relyon;playjokeson;attach...to;befamiliarwith;intheformof;incash;sortout;breakup;tobehonest;dreamof
1.Areyoupaying________orbycheck?
2.Wewon'tgowrong,becauseI'mquite________thestreetshere.
3.Hehas________becomingapilotsincehewasalittleboy.
4.________,Idon'tlikewesternfood.
5.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldnot________yourparents.
6.Please________whatyouwantandthrowtherestaway.
7.It'snotproperto________othersinpublic.
8.I________greatimportance________study.
9.Help________moneywillbeverywelcome.
10.She________thevasewhiledoingsomecleaning.
答案:
1.incash 2.familiarwith 3.dreamedof 4.Tobehonest 5.relyon 6.sortout 7.playjokeson 8.attach to 9.intheformof 10.brokeup
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Manypeoplethinklittleofbecomingrichandfamous.( )
2.ThebandbeganasaTVshow.( )
3.TheTVorganizershadlookedforfivemusicianswhowerelovelyandwhocouldmakegoodmusic.( )
4.Eachweekthegroupthatwascalled“TheMonkees”wouldplayasongortwowrittenbythemselves.( )
5.Thebandbrokeupin1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.( )
6.In1999,theyproducedanewrecordtocelebratetheirtimeasaband.( )
答案:
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F
Ⅱ.读课文,回答问题
1.Howmanybandsarementionedinthepassage?
Whatarethey?
(within8words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Two.TheBeatlesandTheMonkees.
2.Trytofillintheblankswithwordsfromthefirstparagraph.(within5words)
Honestlyspeaking,manypeople__________________havingalotofmoneyandbeingfamous.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
attachgreatimportanceto
3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?
(within8words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
TheMonkeesstartedinadifferentway./HowtheMonkeesgotstarted.
4.WhywastheMonkeessuccessfulintheirwork?
(within20words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becausetheywereseriousabouttheirworkandtheyalsoworkedveryhardandtheyhadtheiruniquestyle.
Ⅲ.表格填空(阅读第3~4段,完成表格)
答案:
1.advertisement 2.actors 3.formed 4.touring 5.jokes 6.brokeup 7.broadcasts 8.reunited 9.othermusicians 10.celebrated
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文,完成下列各题
1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
Thepassageismainlyabouthowpeople________andhow________becamearealband.
答案:
formaband theMonkees
2.Matchtheparagraphtotheeffect
①Para1 A.Howmostbandsstart.
②Para2B.TheMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.
③Para3C.HowtheMonkeesbecamepopularandhowtheydevelopedasarealband.
④Para4D.Manypeoplewanttobefamousassingersormusicians.
答案:
①D ②A ③B ④C
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Whichofthefollowingsingersorbandsarementionedinthepassage?
A.LiuDehua,SongZuyingandBeyond.
B.Beyond,SongZuyingandLeon.
C.SongZuying,theBeatlesandLiuHuan.
D.Cathy,LiuHuanandtheBeatles.
答案:
C
2.Howmanymusiciansweretherewhenthebandwasformedatthebeginning?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.
答案:
D
3.Whatdoesthetitleofthepassagemean?
A.Thebandwasn'tafamousone.
B.Thebandwasformedinadifferentway.
C.Thebanddidn'tplaytheirownmusic.
D.Thebandwasn'tsupportedbyhisfans.
答案:
B
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectabout“theMonkees”?
A.Atfirst,theMonkeescopiedthestyleoftheBeatles.
B.TheyweremorepopularthantheBeatles.
C.Theirperformanceswerereallypopularandattractivebecauseoftheirjokes.
D.Theywerecopiedbyothergroupsandsupportedbytheirfans.
答案:
B
5.Thesuccessof“theMonkees”tellsusthat________.
A.seriousattitudeandhardworkmaybethekeytosuccess
B.copyingisimportantforabandtobecomefamous
C.aTVshowcandiscovermanygiftedsingersormusicians
D.pretendingtosingcanhelpabandtobecomepopular
答案:
A
Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
你曾经梦想过在一场音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演,每个人都一边欣赏你的音乐一边为你鼓掌吗?
2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
他们开始可能是一群中学生,在某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。
3.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlooking
forrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
他们在报纸上登了一则广告招聘摇滚乐手,但他们只招到一个满意的。
4.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
因为这些演员中的一些人唱得不够好,所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。
咨询信
一、写作步骤
咨询信可分三部分来写。
写作中要注意措辞,切不可把别人的帮助视为理所当然。
具体写作步骤:
第一部分:
简单叙述写作意图,清楚地表明自己要寻求什么样的帮助,如希望对方能帮忙出主意,以解决自己英语学习方面的困难。
主体部分:
阐明具体问题。
这些问题必须与题目所提示的问题保持一致。
对自己而言比较重要或比较困难的问题可单独用一个段落来阐述,并将内容细化。
结尾部分:
诚恳地表达自己迫切需要得到帮助的愿望,并且对收信人所给予的任何帮助都要表示感谢。
二、典型句式
1.I'mwritingtotellyouforsomeadviceonhowtoformamusicband.
我写信想就如何组建乐队向你征询一下意见。
2.Nowadays,bothtraditionalandmodernmusicareenjoyedbypeopleinChina.
现在传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
3.Foralongtime,traditionalmusicplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slife.
长久
以来,传统音乐在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。
4.Iwasatalosswhattodowiththissituation.
我不知道如何应对这一情况。
5.Ifindit
reallyhardtolearnEnglishwellandIalmostlostheart.
我发现学好英语真的很难,我几乎丧失信心了。
6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepreciousadvice.
要是您能给我一些宝贵的建议,我将不胜感激。
7.I'msorrytotroubleyou,butIfeelthatImustwriteyouthisletter.
很抱歉打扰您,但是我觉得我必须给您写这封信。
8.WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonitsothatIcanmakerapidprog
ress?
你能就它给我一些建议,以便我能取得快速进步吗?
假设你是张芳,最近你发现你和父母之间有一些问题越来越难进行沟通。
你想利用暑假好好放松,而他们想让你参加培训班;你想找份兼职,他们说你年龄小,吃不了苦;你想利用假期做一些社会实践调查,他们说是浪费时间。
对此,你感到十分无奈,不知道该怎么办。
请你给你的笔友汤姆(Tom)写一封100词左右的信件,请求他给你一些建议。
【写作提示】
征求建议的信件属于应用文,是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求建议,希望收信人给出针对性的解决方法或提出合理的建议。
写这类文章应注意:
1.开门见山,提出问题。
直截了当地把你遇到的困难或困惑告诉对方。
2.态度诚恳,言辞恳切。
向别人征求建议,尤其是向长辈或是自己不熟悉的人征求建议时,态度要诚恳,语气要委婉,让对方感受到你的诚意。
3.思路清晰,表述明白。
语言要简练、流畅,层次要分明,表述要清楚,以便让对方一看就能明白你提出的问题,并能有针对性地给你提出建议。
4.正确把握时态,保证语言的准确性。
征求建议的信表述的是目前自己在某一方面存在的困难,因此应用一般现在时;而描述自己得到帮助后可能会取得的进步,要用一般将来时。
5.写作要符合英语信件的基本格式。
常用表达:
①I'mwritingtoyouforsomeadvice/helpon...
②I'mwritingalettertoyoutogetsomeadvice/helpon...
③Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?
④Ihavemetmuchdifficulty/troublein...
⑤Idon'tknowhowto...
⑥列举自己所碰到的困难时可用first,besides,what'smore等词汇。
【范文点评】
范文
点评
DearTom,
I'mwritingtoaskfors