英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DearTim,
TodayisSaturday.It's7:
00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!
Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.
Whatareyourfamilydoing?
Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?
Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)Daniel'sfatheris________.
A. listeningtothenews
B. watchingatalkshowonTV
C. watchingavideo
D. listeningtosomemusic
(2)Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
A. helikesthehatverymuch
B. hethinksthehatisstrange
C. theweatheristoohot
D. hewantstogooutforawalk
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?
A. It'smuchbetter(更好).
B. It'sjustasusual(和平常一样).
C. It'smuchworse(更糟的).
D. It'salwayssogood.
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
A. Notverywell.
B. Verybad.
C. Veryhappy.
D. Verysad.
(5)WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?
A. 4:
00a.m. B. 5:
00a.m. C. 6:
00a.m. D. 7:
00p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。
并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。
并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
(1)细节理解题,根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知,狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心,故答案是C。
(5)数字计算题,根据It's7:
00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.
Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!
Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying(快要死的)!
Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth(真相):
aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.
Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.
(1)Mariahadlotsof________friends.
A. boy
B. girl
C. plant
D. animal
(2)OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria________why.
A. didn'tknow
B. didn'tthinkabout
C. noticed
D. askedtheanimals
(3)Thelittlemonkey________atlast.
A. helpedMariatofindotheranimals B. walkedaway
C. diedbecausehewastooweak
D. waswellagain
(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drive…away”meaninChinese?
A. 开车 B. 离开 C. 赶走 D. 杀死
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了,一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林,最后在父母和邻居的帮助下,幽灵被赶走了,动物们都回来了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知,Maria有很多动物朋友。
故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第二段BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria赶回家告诉父母,可知Maria并不知道原因。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他们尝试救他,但猴子太虚弱了,可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据后文Atlast,theghostleft.幽灵最后离开了,可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了,driveaway意为赶走。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心脏)beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸)slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的)frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm.
Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
(1)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.
A. food B. ashelter C. thesunshine D. wintersleep
(2)Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.
A. thesunshine
B. theirhearts
C. badweather
D. theirbodyfat
(3)Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.
A. eatsomefood
B. wakeuponwinterdays
C. quicklygobacktosleep D. goouttolookforfood
(4)Whentheweatherbecomes________,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
A. coldinwinter
B. coldinspring
C. warmerinwinter
D. warmerinspring
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch 和Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时,会迅速回去睡觉,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时,冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词,得出答案。
4.阅读理解
ItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardawhisper,“Here'stheteacher.I'msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).”Itwasaboy'svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn'tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutitbuthereallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas,andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”
TheclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”
Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedatfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn'thelp(情不自禁)laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.
(1)Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?
A. Maths. B. Music. C. English D. Art.
(2)WhatkindofboywasNicklike?
A. Atallboy.
B. Ahealthyboy.
C. Agoodboy.
D. Anaughtyboy.
(3)IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.
A. boring B. interesting C. no D. strange
(4)“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.
A. thesameas
B. kindofdifferentfrom
C. assameas
D. quitedifferentfrom
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据hewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard他在黑板上写下来下面这句话,可知他是英语老师,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知,他是个淘气的孩子,naughty,淘气的,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据I'msurethisboringfellow isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容, 可知他认为老师无聊,是因为他喜欢有趣的课,interesting,有趣的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据NicksaystheteacherisaboringfellowNick说老师是个无聊的家伙,是指老师无聊,Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow ,Nick,老师说道,(他)是个无聊的家伙,是指Nick无聊,可知这两个句子不同,bedifferentfrom,与......不同,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信。
5.阅读理解
WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpotherpeople!
Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.
Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisal