军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类英语试题.docx
《军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类英语试题.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类英语试题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/9/8b122608-8377-4498-b92f-c9c8c78cf4ff/8b122608-8377-4498-b92f-c9c8c78cf4ff1.gif)
军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类英语试题
2018年军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类—英语试题
一、语法与词汇。
根据题目要求,在选项中选出恰当的选项
1
My idea of a holiday is to book myself into a five-star hotel and just in the luxury for a week.
A、bellow
B、burrow
C、fallow
D、wallow
2
The in Janet's character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
A、deficiency
B、demerit
C、defect
D、shortcoming
3
We hadn't realized that there would be a power cut so we are astonished when the whole house was into the darkness.
A、dropped
B、dived
C、drowned
D、plunged
4
Citizens who refuse or evade in times of war are to be sentenced to two years of fixed-term imprisonment if the situation is serious.
A、tax
B、confiscation
C、working
D、conscription
5
He worked as a builder in Chicago half his monthly wage to his family in the Philippines.
A、refunded
B、remitted
C、reposed
D、rebuffed
6
The scene is so beautiful that it my power of description.
A、transports
B、transfers
C、transcend
D、transforms
7
My grandfather, a retired worker, often the past with a feeling of longing and respect.
A、contemplates
B、contrives
C、considers
D、contacts
8
Theirhappinesswasvery .
A、crisp
B、brittle
C、delicate
D、fragile
9
Despitehiswealthandposition,hehasan personality.
A、unassuming
B、unprecedented
C、undermining
D、uncouth
10
Although the disease threatens the lives of several thousand people every year,the of supplies and equipment has hampered the progress of medical research for a cure.
A、rarity
B、scarcity
C、infrequency
D、poverty
11
Reportssaythatearlierthisyear,thesuspectwastakentoahospitalformedicaltreatmentbutremainedinpolice .
A、curfew
B、custody
C、detainment
D、bail
12
Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,Iwilltakeadvantageofthisweekto onsomereading.
A、catchup
B、clearup
C、makeup
D、pickup
13
Tosavegas,peopleshouldbeencouragedtojointhecar insteadoffiningthemwhenfoundinsuchactivities.
A、pool
B、club
C、group
D、service
14
Rain is welcome, but a(an) large amount of rainfall will cause floods.
A、extensively
B、extremely
C、specially
D、constantly
15
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons whydoctors should to involve patients in their medical care decisions.
A、enhance
B、enforce
C、endeavor
D、struggle
16
with the size of the country, the number of population does not seem large at all.
A、Compared
B、Becompared
C、Comparing
D、Compare
17
Stephen Hawking has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
A、whichIthinkitis
B、thinkwhichis
C、ofwhichIthink
D、whichIthinkis
18
Wewenttothenightclublastnight,andweaskedthewaiterfor and .
A、twocupsoftea;fourcoffee
B、twoteas;fourcoffee
C、twoteas;fourcoffees
D、twocupoftea;fourcupofcoffee
19
The committee can't come to a decision, because at odds.
A、theyare
B、itis
C、ithas
D、theyhave
20
Enginestomachines heartstoanimals.
A、like
B、as
C、what
D、when
二、基础常识。
根据题目要求,在选项中选出恰当的选项
21
Which of the following is in the southwest of America?
( )
A、Maine
B、Colorado
C、Arizona
D、BothAandB
22
Duringthe reign of , the church in England asserted its independence from the Roman Catholic Church.
A、EdwardVI
B、KingJohn
C、KingJamsI
D、HenryVII
23
isthehighestjuridicalofficerinBritain.
A、TheLordChancellor
B、TheHomeSecretary
C、TheAttorneyGeneral
D、Theprimeminister
24
The Economist is one of the most important in Britain.
A、weeklyreviews
B、quarterlyreviews
C、dailynewspapers
D、Sundaynewspapers
25
Transcendentalism is movement started in the US by .
A、WashingtonIrving
B、RalphWaldoEmerson
C、HenryDavidThoreau
D、NathanielHawthorne
26
In cross-cultural communication, mistakes is not so obvious as grammatical ones but are even more disastrous.
A、semantic
B、pragmatic
C、phonetic
D、stylistic
27
The word meaning in the dictionary is called the meaning.
A、connotative
B、denotative
C、collective
D、stylistic
28
is sometimes called “the world's biggest farm”.
A、Australia
B、NewZealand
C、Canada
D、theUnitedStates
29
In the history of English literature, the second half of the 18th century is sometimes called .
A、Pope
B、Dryden
C、Johnson
D、Defoe
30
Which of the following is not one of"the Lake Poets"?
( )
A、WilliamWordsworth
B、SamuelTaylorColeridge
C、RobertSouthey
D、WalterScott
三、阅读理解。
根据题目要求,在选项中选出恰当的选项
(一)
TEXT A
1. A planet believed to be remarkably similar to Earth has been discovered orbiting a distant sun-like star, bolstering hopes of finding life elsewhere in the universe, US scientists said on Thursday. The planet, which is about 60 percent larger than Earth, is located 1400 light years away in the constellation Cygnus. It was discovered by astronomer using NASA's kepler space telescope and it circles a star that is similar to size and temperature to the sun, but older.
2. "In my mind, this is the closest thing we have to another planet like the Earth," astronomer Jenkins told reporters on a conference call,"It's simply awe-inspiring to consider that this planet, Kepler-452b, has spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star. That's considerable time and opportunity for life exist on this planet." he said. Kepler- 452b is positioned as far from its parent star as Earth is from the sun, completing an orbit in 385 days, compared to Earth's 365-day orbit. At that distance, surface temperature would be suitable for liquid water, a condition to be believed critical for life.
3. Scientists previously have found Earth-sized planets orbiting in stars'so-called"habitable zones", but those stars are cooler and smaller than the sun, a G2 type yellow star. NASA launched the Kepler telescope in 2009 to survey a sampling of nearby stars in an attempt to learn if planets like Earth were common in the galaxy.
4. "This is great great progress in finding a planet like Earth that is similar in size and temperature around non-like star," said Kepler scientist Jeff Coughlin, "With a rations 60 percent larger than the Earth, this planet has a somewhat better chance of being rocky." Jeff said, though this conclusion is based on statistic analysis and computer modeling, not direct evidence. If so, Kepler-452b could be about five times as massive as Earth and has gravity that is twice as strong as what exists on Earth surface. The planet also could have a thick atmosphere, cloudy skies and active volcanoes, Jenkin said.
5. With the discovery of Kepler-452b, the telescope has found 1030 confirmed planets include 11 other near-Earth twins, none of which circle sun-like stars. The telescope cannot see planets directly, but measures minute in light coming from target stars. Sophisticated computer programs and follow-up observations with ground based telescopes then determine if some of the light dips are caused by planets passing in front of their parent stars, relative to Kepler's line of sight. Attempts to learn if Kepler-452b has an atmosphere likely will have to wait for a new generation of more sensitive space telescope, said NASA's associate administrator John Grunsfeld.
31
According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE?
( )
A、PlanetverysimilartoEarthhasbeendiscoveredorbitingthesun.
B、Theplanetisabout160percentthesizeoftheEarth.
C、Itwouldtakeaspaceshuttleabout1400yearstogettotheplanet.
D、Theplanetcirclesastarthatisaboutthesize,temperatureandageofthesun.
32
What does the passage say about the Kepler space telescope?
( )
A、Thetelescopechangesitsmeasureseveryminute.
B、Computerprogramsandground-basedobservationsareusedtodeterminewhetheraplanetspottedbyKeplerhasaparentstar.
C、Themostimportantmissionofthetelescopewastosurveyasamplingofnearbystars.
D、ThetelescopeneedstowaitforanewgenerationtodiscoverwhetherKepler-452bhasanatmosphere.
33
According to paragraph 4, Kepler-452b .
A、isverylikelytoberocky
B、hasaveryslimchanceofbeingrocky
C、isveryunlikelytoberocky
D、hasanaveragechanceofbeingrocky
34
It'sverypossibleforlifetoriseonKepler-452bbecauseofallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT .
A、IttakesKepler-452b385daystocompleteitsorbit.
B、Itsparentstarisverysimilartothesun.
C、It'sbeenorbitingitsparentstarforabout6billionyears.
D、Itisrockyandhasliquidwater.
35
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A、ofallthestarsdiscoveredsofar,Kepler-452bisthemostsimilartotheEarth.
B、previouslyfoundtheEarth-sizedplanetsorbitinginstars'habitablezones'aresuitableforlife.
C、ifKepler-452bisrocky,itcouldhavegravitytwiceasstrongaswhatexistsonEarth'ssurface.
D、nowpeoplehavefound12Earth-likeplanetscirclingsun-likestars.
(二)
TEXT B
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite