北京市高考仿真密卷 二 英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市高考仿真密卷二英语试题含答案
2019年北京市高考仿真密卷
(二)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1(start)bytheLitWorld.orgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.Theaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone2(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite3(belong)toallpeople.
Thewebsiteasks4(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreduce5numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis6(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10(different).
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasahotsummerday.ThesunwasshiningbrightlyandallIcouldthinkofwas11downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick12tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor(冰淇淋店)closebyforamid-day13.
Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto14twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.
15Iknewit,Iwashalfway16myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe17.
Nowthatmyto-goorderwas18,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.19,thecashier(收银员)hadforgottentobillmyicecream,20onlyforthetwotubs.
Thenextfew21passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas22—clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright—23theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis24,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis25.
Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim26hehadmissed.
Helookedatmein27andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy__28__tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.
Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally29aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright30whatiseasy.
11.A.calmingB.breakingC.coolingD.setting
12.A.choiceB.tripC.decisionD.promise
13.A.mealB.workC.treatD.cure
14.A.sellB.takeC.makeD.pack
15.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before
16.A.throughB.upC.overD.across
17.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others
18.A.readyB.slowC.lateD.over
19.A.SatisfyinglyB.DisappointinglyC.AnnoyinglyD.Surprisingly
20.A.takingB.spendingC.chargingD.buying
21.A.daysB.weeksC.hoursD.seconds
22.A.easyB.ridiculousC.interestingD.right
23.A.referringtoB.pointingoutC.findingoutD.lookinginto
24.A.mindB.faceC.noticeD.note
25.A.expensesB.salaryC.taxesD.fine
26.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what
27.A.needB.reliefC.disbeliefD.anxiety
28.A.honestlyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.incredibly
29.A.goodB.freshC.awesomeD.well
30.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.apartfrom
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wecantakeonlinejoyfullearningexperiencestoanewlevelbycombiningthebestpracticesineducationwithinspiringhands-onlessonsthatparentsandchildrencanenjoytogether.
◆◇StartingaWriter’sNotebook June13th—June17th
Thisworkshopistoinspirechildrentoseethemselvesastrueauthors.Thewritingactivitiesinthisworkshoparemeanttohelpyoungauthorsdeveloptheirsenseofvoiceandenthusiasmforwriting.Participantswilllearnavarietyofstrategiesandtechniquesforgeneratingideasandproducingmeaningfulwriting.
PRICE:
$27.00($22.00cashpayment) AGE:
6—10
◆◇BackyardScience June20th—June24th
Bysharingwhatwediscoverinourownbackyards,ourchildrenwillbeabletoexperiencefirsthandhowwildlife,climate,andgeographiclandscapesdifferacrosstheglobe.Throughthisworkshopwehavetheabilitytocreateeye-openingexplorationsforourchildren.
PRICE:
$27.00 AGE:
4—10
◆◇BeaPeacemaker June27th—July1st
Bypracticingmindfulnesswediscoverhowtofindthatpeacefulplacewithinourselves,evenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Thisonlineclassoffersfamiliesawaytoexplorebeneficialtechniquestogetherinanefforttodevelopasharedlanguageandcommonunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobefullypresentinourlives.
PRICE:
$27.00 AGE:
4—10
◆◇PoetryMakers June11th—July15th
Whensharingpoemswithourchildren,wenotonlyteachthemhowtoappreciatethebeautyoflanguagebutalsothatourwordshavetheabilitytoaffectothersindeepandmeaningfulways.Inthisfour-weekonlineworkshop,wewillstrengthenourchildren’sunderstandingofthemselves,eachother,andtheworldaroundthemthroughthepowerofwritingpoetry.
PRICE:
$27.00 AGE:
6—10
31.WhatcanwelearnaboutStartingaWriter’sNotebook?
A.Itoffersadiscount.
B.Itlastsfourweeks.
C.Itissuitableforallages.
D.Itencourageschildrentowritepoetry.
32.WhatcanwelearnaboutBackyardScience?
A.Itencouragesthekidstogetclosetonature.
B.Itoffersthekidsvariousoutdoorexplorations.
C.Itfillsthekidswithconfidenceintheirfuture.
D.Itenrichesthekids’lifeexperienceandknowledge.
33.Whichworkshopcanhelpkidsmakeagoodbalanceintheirdailylife?
A.StartingaWriter’sNotebook.
B.BackyardScience.
C.BeaPeacemaker.
D.PoetryMakers.
34.WhatcankidslearnatPoetryMakers?
A.Takemoreinterestintheirstudies.
B.Haveastrongdesiretobesuccessful.
C.Showmuchenthusiasmforliterature.
D.Beawareofthepowerofwords.
B
USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms(细菌)thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15C(59F)lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38C(100F).
NationalHealthService(NHS)recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS—heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15C(59F),26C(79F)or38degrees(100F).Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.
ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid:
“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”
However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.
IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Proved.B.Contradicted.C.Created.D.Accepted.
36.Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,.
A.volunteersalldidn’tfeelverycomfortable
B.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmericanfoodindustry
C.volunteersstillhadmuchgermontheirhands
D.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermremoved
37.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheirstudy?
A.Itispopular.B.Itisconvincing.
C.Itisincomplete.D.Itisabstract.
38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWater.
B.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHands
C.ItIsBettertoWashHandsinColdWater.
D.WashingHandsinColdWaterasGoodasHot.
C
“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.
Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.
InherStudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.
Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhin