大学英语四级作文必背句型汇总.docx
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大学英语四级作文必背句型汇总
Revisedat2pmonDecember25,2020.
大学英语四级作文必背句型汇总
作文写作要求:
1.切题(根据题目和提示要求,体现题目和提示内容)
2.有条理(有主题句;扩展主题句/支持/证明/说明主题句的内容)
3.结构清晰(段落之间有过渡;句子与句子之间有正确的逻辑关系;)
4.表达流畅(表达正确,词汇简单却用得正确、地道)
5.表达句式、用词丰富多样。
(如从句、非谓语动词、介词短语、固定的搭配、形容词、副词,比较级等、强调用词汇或句型,用同义词(词组)、近义词(词组)、换一种说法)
I作文必背基本句型
1)用于表达不同观点或看法:
1-1.Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.,differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions(根据实际可以换成别的内容如reasons).
1-2.Opinionsdifferfrompeopletopeople.
1-3.Opinionsvaryfrompeopletopeople.
2-1.Somepeoplebelievethat….+支持内容
3-1.Whilesomepeoplestronglysupporttheidea,someothersareagainstit.Intheireyes,….+支持内容
4-1.Inmyopinion,…我的观点/立场+支持内容
4-2.Inmyeyes,…
4-3.Frommyviewpoint,…
4-4.AsfarasIamconcerned,…
2)用于探讨一个事物的利与弊:
1-1.Concerning/Regarding…,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2-1.Itisobviousthat…
2-2.Thereisnodoubtthat…
2-3.Thereisnodenyingthat…
2-4.Noonecandenythat…
2-5.Undoubtedly,…
3-1.Ontheotherhand,itsdisadvantagesareasobviousasitsadvantages….
3-2.Everycoinhastwosides.….
3-3.Therearetwosidestoeverything.…
3)用于阐述(做)某事的重要意义:
1-1.(doing)sth.iscrucialtosth.对…是关键的
1-2.(doing)sth.isconducivetosth.有助于…的
1-3.Itisveryimportantforsb.todosth.
1-4.Itisvitalforsb,todosth.
1-5.Itisofgreatsignificance/importancetodosth.
1-6…willhelptodosth.有助于/有利于…
4)描述某一普遍现象/指出某一问题:
1-1.Itisverycommonforsb.todosth.
1-2.Itisnotuncommonforsb.Todosth.
1-3.Itisnotsurprisingthatsbdosth.
1-4.Therearequiteafew/manypeoplewho…
1-5.Thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewho…
1-6.Noonecanfailtonoticethat…
5)分析并列举导致某种现象或问题的原因:
1-1.Therearemanyreasonscontributingto/accountingfortheproblem.
1-2.Reasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows.
2-1.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsisthat…
2-2.Thefirstreasonhasmuchtodowith…(名词或名词短语)
2-3.Thesecondreasoniscloselyrelatedto…(名词或名词短语)
2-4.(名词或名词短语)…isanotherreason.
2-5.Anotherreasonliesin+名词或名词短语
2-4.First,…Second,…Third,…
6)指出解决问题的具体办法或措施:
solvetheproblemweshouldtakesomeeffective/immediate/timelymeasures.
1-2.Toimprove/changethesituationeffective/immediate/timelymeasuresshouldbetaken.
1-3.Itishightimewetooksomeeffective/immediate/timelymeasures.
1-4.Wecannotaffordtoignoretheproblem.
1-5.Somethingshouldbedoneaboutit.
1-6.Weshouldstress/emphasizetheimportanceof…
1-7.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetosth.
1-8Weshouldpaycloserattentiontosth.
2-1.makesb.wellawareofsth.
2-2.sb.should/can/maydosth.
7)用于(段落之间)过渡,句子之间逻辑关系
Whydoesithappen?
Whyhasitoccurred?
Whoistoblame?
Whoshouldberesponsible?
While从句+主句.(虽然…但是)
notonly…butalso…
but,however,
also,equally,besides,what’smore,what’sworse,…
Tobeginwith,
Foronething,….Foranother,…
Firstly,Secondly,Finally,…
asaresult,consequently,therefore,so,thus,
dueto,thanksto,becauseof,
so…that…,tosuchanextentthat…,somuchsothat…
8)用于强调
Do,theonly,thevery,
Itis…that…
Only+副词/介词短语/从句,谓语倒装can/willsb.…
形容词/副词比较级,最高级
II实用词汇:
1.makesb./sth.+形容词
2.enablesb.todosth.
3.findsth.+形容词/v-ed/v-ing
4.withsth.+形容词/v-ed/v-ing
5.nowadays,inthismodernage,inmoderntimes