大学英语六套题及答案解析.docx
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大学英语六套题及答案解析
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试
大学英语(B)6套模拟试题(2007年修订版)
Test1
第一部分:
交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][C][D]
1.—Howareyou,Bob?
—_____B_____Ted.B.I’mfine.Thankyou.
2.—Thanksforyourhelp.
—AA.Mypleasure.
3.—Hello.I’mHarryPotter.
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______C______.C.callmeCharles
4.—Paul,___B___?
—Oh,that’smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.B.who’stalkingoverthere
5.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?
— B ,andhowareyou?
B.Hmm,nottoobad
6.—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
—__A_____A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.
7.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
—_____D___D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.
8.—Hi,welcomeback!
Hadanicetrip?
一AA.Oh,fantastic!
Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.
9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!
Whatareyoubusydoingnow?
—___D___D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.
10.—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.
—___B__B.Oh,soearly?
第二部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][C][D]
Passage1
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)
11.What’sthispassageabout?
C.TheFrenchRevolution.
12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?
B。
Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.
13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
D.InBastille.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?
D.Ended.
15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
Passage2
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)
16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
__B___
B.TheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworld.
17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
B.Amatterof1ifeordeath.
18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?
B.at4:
00pm.
19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
D
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat___B___.
B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld
Passage3
Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)
21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
___D____
D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.
22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__B____.B.afirstconcern
23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague____D__.
D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance
24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___A___.
A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime
25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis__C_.C.appreciative
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][C][D]
26.Professorsmithpromisedtolook___B___mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.B.over
27.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_A_____.
A.inbetween
28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran___A___abigtreebytheroadside.
A.into
29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral___D___aday.D.clients
30.Whatisthetrain____C__toBirmingham?
C.fare
31.Thestudentswerea11entertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s__C.
C.expense
32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?
Ihaveneverseensucha__Banddisorder!
B.mess
33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea___A___inherdiet.A.change
34._A_____theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony-A.Before
35.Youshouldn’tyourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.C.kill
36.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.B.wascooking
37.Didyounoticetheguy___C___headlookedlikeabigpotato?
C.whose
38.Boththekidsandtheirparents___C___English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.
C.are
39.Neverbefore__D____seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!
D.didI
40.John’sfather____C___mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.C.hastaught
41.Everyyearthousandsoflives___D___inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.
D.arelost
42.Theyoungladycomingovertous___A___ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsUSthat!
A.mustbe
43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you___B___thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
B.wouldhavecaught
44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have___C___offat.
C.alargeamount
45.Nomatter__D____,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.D.howharditwassnowing
第四部分:
完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][C][D]
Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman._____B_(46)theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,____B__(47)toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(继承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot____C__(48)ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor___C___(49)ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyse