大学英语六套题及答案解析.docx

大学英语六套题及答案解析.docx

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大学英语六套题及答案解析

试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试

大学英语（B）6套模拟试题（2007年修订版）

Test1

第一部分：

交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A][B][C][D]

1.—Howareyou，Bob?

—_____B_____Ted.B.I’mfine．Thankyou.

2.—Thanksforyourhelp.

—AA.Mypleasure．

3.—Hello．I’mHarryPotter.

—Hello，mynameisCharlesGreen,but______C______.C.callmeCharles

4.—Paul，___B___?

—Oh，that’smyfather!

Andbesidehim，mymother.B.who’stalkingoverthere

5.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?

—   B   ,andhowareyou?

B.Hmm,nottoobad

6.—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

—__A_____A.Oh，thanks.Igotityesterday.

7.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

—_____D___D.Sorry，butmywifehadacaraccident.

8.—Hi,welcomeback!

Hadanicetrip?

一AA.Oh,fantastic!

Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.

9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!

Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

—___D___D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.

10.—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.

—___B__B.Oh,soearly?

第二部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A][B][C][D]

Passage1

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable．KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed．HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.（190words）

11.What’sthispassageabout?

C.TheFrenchRevolution．

12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

B。

Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

D.InBastille.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?

D.Ended.

15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

D．Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament．

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates，itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning．Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday，whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast，thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention．Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：

00pm．Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath．Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance．Insociallife，timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate．Butitisnottrueinallcountries．Inotherareasoftheworld，itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten．Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld．Thus，misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently．PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife，forexample．Ifpeoplearenotprompt，theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible．IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour，itwouldbetooimpolite．Apersonwhois5minuteslate，willsayafewwordsofexplanation，thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence．（260words）

16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

__B___

B.TheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworld.

17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?

B.Amatterof1ifeordeath.

18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?

B.at4:

00pm.

19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

D

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife．

20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat___B___.

B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld

Passage3

Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore，andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.（348words）

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

___D____

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__B____.B.afirstconcern

23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague____D__.

D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance

24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___A___.

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime

25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis__C_.C.appreciative

第三部分：

词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A][B][C][D]

26.Professorsmithpromisedtolook___B___mypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence．B.over

27.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_A_____.

A.inbetween

28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner，itran___A___abigtreebytheroadside.

A.into

29.Onaverage，asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral___D___aday.D.clients

30.Whatisthetrain____C__toBirmingham?

C.fare

31.Thestudentswerea11entertainedinaMexicanrestaurant，atProfessorBrian’s__C.

C.expense

32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?

Ihaveneverseensucha__Banddisorder!

B.mess

33.Ifshewantstostaythin，shemustmakea___A___inherdiet.A.change

34._A_____theWarofIndependence，theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony-A.Before

35.Youshouldn’tyourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.C.kill

36.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.B.wascooking

37.Didyounoticetheguy___C___headlookedlikeabigpotato?

C.whose

38.Boththekidsandtheirparents___C___English，Ithink．Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

C.are

39.Neverbefore__D____seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

D.didI

40.John’sfather____C___mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.C.hastaught

41.Everyyearthousandsoflives___D___inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

D.arelost

42.Theyoungladycomingovertous___A___ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsUSthat!

A.mustbe

43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you___B___thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

B.wouldhavecaught

44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments，have___C___offat.

C.alargeamount

45.Nomatter__D____,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.D.howharditwassnowing

第四部分：

完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A][B][C][D]

Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman._____B_（46）theymet，thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,____B__（47）toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir（继承人）.Theyoungest，whowasnot____C__（48）ambitious（野心勃勃的）,tooknopartintheirargument．Assoonastheylefthome，thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor___C___（49）ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyse