考点39 完形填空之议论文备战中考英语考点一遍过.docx
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考点39完形填空之议论文备战中考英语考点一遍过
考点39完形填空之议论文
议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。
二、解题方法：
1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。
3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。
而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。
对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
（一）
Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof___1___.
Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave___2___homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams___3___.Andtheirparentsusuallysendthem___4___differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书呆子）.Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave___5___timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers___6___short-sighted.
Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep___7___foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some___8___toomuchtimewatchingTV.___9___seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto___10___theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.
1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers
2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin
4.A.toB.forC.ofD.in
5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisownD.theyown
6.A.aregetB.aregettingC.gotD.arebecome
7.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading
8.A.payB.costC.spendD.take
9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some
10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealingwithD.dealwith
（二）
Itisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering（遭受）fromnearsightedness（近视）.Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight___1___，theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways，forexample，bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren___2___andsit.Butinfact，oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree___3___tosaveeyes.
First，don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand___4___orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling，tryto___5___clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation（循环）.
Second，walkingontiptoes（脚尖）isgood___6___one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat___7___oftheballet（芭蕾）performers’eyesightisgood.
Third，ropeskipping（跳绳）___8___goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope，onehastomovequickly，makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso___9___onegrowtaller.
Besides（除……之外）footexercises,itisgoodtopull（拉）one’s___10___.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.
1.A.troubleB.breakC.sickD.life
2.A.playB.moveC.speakD.read
3.A.messagesB.roadsC.waysD.ideas
4.A.clothesB.socksC.shirtsD.trousers
5.A.putB.inC.dressD.wear
6.A.inB.toC.forD.at
7.A.allB.mostC.noneD.few
8.A.areB.isC.doesD.do
9.A.makingB.makeC.likeD.find
10.A.hairB.earsC.handD.foot
（一）【2019•四川省自贡市】
Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?
Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.
Scientistsdida2.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（电子产品）,5 trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge，thescientistwholedthestudy,said.
1.A.happyB.happierC.happiest
2.A.surveyB.discoveryC.test
3.A.takesB.spendsC.costs
4.A.yourB.ourC.their
5.A.butB.andC.or
（二）【2019•安徽省中考】
Areyoushy?
Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople26?
Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight27peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup28,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig29.
Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe30.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they31lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.32tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.
Forshypeople,itcanbe33tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan34yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying35thingsandpracticingconversation.
Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!
26.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave
27.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause
28.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad
29.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families
30.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education
31.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save
32.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking
33.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising
34.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon
35.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy
（三）【2019•四川省成都市】
Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform（讲台）andsaid,＂Please21itintheair,and…＂
Onestudent22hishandandsaid,＂Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.＂
Theteacherstepped23theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,＂Smell24toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.＂
Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe25oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,＂Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?
＂
Theboyanswered,＂No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa26apple.＂
Theteacher27attheboyandsaidtotheclass,＂He’sright!
It’snot28togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.＂
Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,29theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust30thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.
21.A.watchB.feelC.smell
22.A.shookB.raisedC.showed
23.A.onB.offC.towards
24.A.laterB.onceC.again
25.A.frontB.middleC.back
26.A.realB.tastyC.nice
27.A.laughedB.smiledC.shouted
28.A.surprisingB.possibleC.common
29.A.andB.soC.but
30.A.followedB.admiredC.preferred
（四）（2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考）
TheShirtofaHappyMan
Onceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept1anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn’tfind2withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking’sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad3worries.Theyweren’thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto4,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid5hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn’tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby6.
7,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.
Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn’tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems.Justashewas
abouttogiveup,hesawapoorman8happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn’tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave9power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn’twanttohavewhathecouldn’thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt10theking."Shirt?
"saidthepoormaninsurprise,＂Idon’townanyshirts!
＂
1.A.badlyB.badC.worse
2.A.somethingwrongB.wronganythingC.anythingwrong
3.A.muchB.alotofC.lotof
4.A.takehisplaceB.keephisplaceC.makehisplace
5.A.losingB.toloseC.lose
6.A.theotherB.otherC.others
7.A.IntheendB.BytheendC.Attheend
8.A.singingB.singC.tosing
9.A.neverB.notC.no
10.A./B.toC.for
（一）
（四川省苍溪县2017届九年级第二次模拟）Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,___1___airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___2___ourhealthinmanyways.
Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand___3___problems.
Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe___4___ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.
Noisepollutioncanmakepeople___5___.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing
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