上海市虹口区学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试.docx

上海市虹口区学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试.docx

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上海市虹口区学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试

2017.12

虹口区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期终教学质量监控测试

第I卷（共100分）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowtodealwithWhiners（抱怨不停的人）?

Therearealwayssomepeopleradiatingnegativityintheworkplace.Forthem,thetemperatureisneverright,thebossisalwaysafool,thecanteenfoodisawful,andthey（21）（treat）unfairly.

Careerexpertssaysuchhabitualcomplainersarehighlycontagious（会蔓延的）,（22）attitudecaneasily

affectanentireteaminacompany.“Whilesomecomplaintsmightbereasonabl2e3,）（aretakenfromthinair.You

needtoseebetweenthesedifferenttypesandadopttherightstrategytowardseach,”saidLiMing,HRmanageratWal-Mart（China）.

Itisespeciallyhardtodealwithcomplaintsatwork（24）youcan'tjustwalkawayorputyourcolleagues

wordsoutofmind.Ifyoudo,itwillhurtyourco-workersandyoumightbeisolated.Inateam-basedcompanyyoubelongtoagroupandneedtobehaveaccordingly.Butdon'tshowtoomuchsympathy.Listeningpassivelytoothers'

coulddamageyourimageandgiveotherstheimpression（25）youagreewiththem.“Listentothewhiners

actively,”saidHRLi.“Helpthemfindasolutio2n6,）o_r_s_e_e_（_therearewaystoimprovethesituation.”

ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from（27）（extend）workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.

“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“2T8h）e_y__fe_e_l_b（ettetell）rswohmeeno（nehowtheywantthingsto

be.”

Butlisteningactivelyisfarfromenough.WangDianxue,27,isanInternetengineeratBeijingPushMarcomGroup.

Hisco-workersalwayscomplainthattheircomputersystemsarenotworkingproperly.“Iaskaboutthesp

togetherwiththem（29）（fix）everythingtechnically.”hesaid.

HRmanagersbelievethatwhenstaffscomplain,itismoreamatterofrecognitionthananactualproblem.“Theproblemisthatthewhinersdon'fteeltheyarebeingtakenseriously,sa”idXuJun,HRmanageratGuangqiHondaAutomobileCo.,Ltd.30）_“__（___（give）themadviceorperspectivesattentivelyandtheproblemwillusuallydisappear.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.defense

B.avoid

C.believing

D.mistake

E.required

F.critical

G.cheating

H.ashamed

I.identify

J.confirm

K.similar

Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeencutdownbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromour31,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswe

did,andthenexploringwaystoavoid32problemsinthefuture.

Makingethical（伦理的）decisionsisa（n）33partofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresp3o4nsiblerisckhso,icwees.nTeoedto

knowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn'kntowtherulesaboutplagiarism（剽窃）mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesas35.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentionaldoes”notexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnota36.

Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttheriskstheytakingbyusingexcuses:

“Everyoneelsedoesit,”“I'mnothurtinganyone,”or“Ireallyneedthis

verycomplex:

“IknowI'mlookingatanother'sexam,eventhoughI'msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyow

that'snot37becauseI'mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutour3a8ctions,andexcuses.Ifwefoolourselvesinto

39we'renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan'tseetherealchoice-w-aendthatlea'dsretombaakdindgecisions.

Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:

Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudor

40ofyouractions?

Ifyou'dratherhideyouractions,that'asgoodindicationthatyou'rteakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Migrantworkers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave41mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe42intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto43outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthe44livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishighto

attractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa45attraction.Anallied（联合的）benefitisthelow46oracomplete

lackofit.This47theamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating（补偿的）advantage.48,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.49,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentsgreater

50toengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthando51workintheirhomecountry.

OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsare

52ones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.

Thisistobe53sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthis54,alongwithothers,becauseofthe55financialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.

41.A.presented

B.

devoted

C.adapted

D.restricted

42.A.style

B.

evidence

C.case

D.hint

43.A.callin

B.bringup

C.turndown

D.helpout

44.A.excellent

B.

difficult

C.fair

D.stable

45.A.casual

B.

familiar

C.major

D.final

46.A.consumption

B.

pressure

C.competition

D.taxation

47.A.occupies

B.

increases

C.blocks

D.protects

48.A.Forexample

B.

Inparticular

C.Bycomparison

D.Inotherwords

49.A.Therefore

B.

Likewise

C.Consequently

D.However

50.A.agreement

B.

outcome

C.prediction

D.challenge

51.A.skillful

B.

vivid

C.routine

D.potential

52.A.temporary

B.ordinary

C.voluntary

D.revolutionary

53.A.claimed

B.

criticized

C.considered

D.expected

54.A.sacrifice

B.

reminder

C.disadvantage

D.appreciation

55.A.limited

B.

considerable

C.reasonable

D.potential

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Forty-threeyearsago,amantooka“smallstep”onthemoonandbroughtmankinda“giantleap”

firstpersontowalkonthemoon,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongisamanwhosenamewillberememberedforgenerationstocome.

Butbeingthefirstisnevereasy.Withsomanyunknownsaboutspaceatthattime,ArmstronghimselfwassurprisedthatApollo11actuallyworked.Hethoughtheandhispartnershadonlya50percentchanceofasuccessfullandingbackin1969.

Itwastoughindeed.Whenthemodule（登月舱）wasapproachingthemoon'ssurface,thecomputerwantedtorest

themonasteepslopecoveredwithrocks,butArmstrongrealizeditwasanunsafeplacetostop.

Asalastminutedecision,hesafelylandedthemodulebyhimself.Whentheyfinallytouchedtheground,“therewas

somethinglike20secondsoffuelleft,”hesaidinaninterviewearlierthisyear.

Unfortunately,somepeopledoubtedhisvisittothemoon,sayingitwasfaked.ButArmstrongrespondedwithachuckle（轻声笑）,saying:

“ItwvaesrnaeconcerntomebecauseIknewoneday,somebodywasgoingtogoflybackup

thereandpickupthatcameraIleft.”

Forallhisglobalfame,NeilArmstrongisaremarkablymodestman.Herarelygaveinterviewsanddidn'liktetalkingabouthisachievement.Hestoppedgivinghissignatureswhenhefoundthatpeoplesoldthemforthousandsofdollars.

“Iguessweallliketoberecognizednotforonepieceoffireworksbutfortheledger（记账簿）ofourdailywork,”ArmstrongsaidinaCBSinterviewin2005.Whenaskedhowhefeltknowinghisfootprintswouldbelikelytostayonthemoon'ssurfaceforthousandsofyears,hesaid:

“Ikindofhopethatsomebodygoesupthereone

andcleansthemup.”

Armstrongpassedawaylastmonthattheageof82,buthewillberemembered.“Thenexttimeyouwalkoutsideon

aclearnightandseethemoonsmilingdownatyou,thinkof