仁爱七下知识点及习题详细.docx
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仁爱七下知识点及习题详细
仁爱七下知识点及习题(详细)
仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit5Unit6)【教材回归考点过关】1.Whatsthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
2.Itstimetodosth.(到了该做的时候了)=Itstimeforsth.=Itstimefordoingsth.Itstimetogetup.=Itstimeforgettingup.Itstimetogotoschool.=Itstimeforschool.Itstimetohavesupper.=Itstimeforsupper.2.Sometimeshegoeshomeonfoot.1)sometimes为了表示突出和强调,可以放在句首,这些表示频率的副词有usually,often,always,seldom,never,everyday。
这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前,系动词,助动词,情态动词之后。
提问用howoften..(多长时间一次)或单位时间的次数(once/twice/three/fourtimesaweek/day/month/year提问用howoften。
Ioften/never/always/sometimesgotoschoolonfoot.Theyoften/never/always/sometimeshavelunchatschool.Iamneverlateforclass.Howoftendoeshehavelunchatschool?
Howoftendoyougotoschoolonfoot?
Howoftenareyoulateforclass?
2)类似的疑问词组有howsoon(多久后),howlong(多长时间或物体的长度),howfar(指路途或距离多远)还有howtall,howheavy,howlong,howwide,howold,howdeep,howthick,howmuch,howmany,Howsoonwillyougetthere?
Inhalfanhour.(半小时后)Howsoonaretheygoingtofinishtheirwork?
Intwodays.(两天后)Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?
For20years.HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
Fortwoweeks.HowlongistheGreatWall/theYellowRiver?
HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?
Howfarisyourschool?
3.likebestIlikeorangesbest.=Orangesaremyfavorite.Helikesbluebest.=Hisfavoritecolorisblue.Whichsportdoyoulikebest?
(=whatsyourfavoritesport?
)Swimming/Playingbasketball/Running/Walkingismyfavoritesport.注:
动名词做主语谓语用单数形式。
Walkingisgoodforourhealth.Swimmingisgoodforyourheart.Eatinghotpotismyfavorite.4.lookfor寻找,指找的过程;find找到,发现,指找的结果。
listento听,指听的动作;hear听到,指听的结果。
lookat看,指看的动作;see看见,指看的结果。
Heislookingforhispen,buthecantfindit.Iamlookingformycateverywhere.Pleaselistentothetape.Iheardsomeonesinginginclass.Sheislookingatthemapcarefully.Icanseemanybooksonthedesk.Theycantseeanymoneyinthepurse.Theyarelookingattheblackboardbuttheyseenothing.5.问路的方法:
HowcanIgettoBeijing?
CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytoBeijing?
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoBeijing?
Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?
CouldyoutellmehowtogettoBeijing?
CouldyoutellmethewaytoBeijing?
Isthereanearhere?
Imnewhere.6.1)interest,名词(兴趣,关注)。
词组:
withgreatinterestIhavenointerestinP.E.Theyreadbookswithgreatinterest.(with是一个介词短语,作伴随状语。
)如:
Shecameintotheclassroomwithasmile.Wecameintotheclassroomwithabook.Ilikelivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.2)interested感兴趣的,词组beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对.感兴趣,常指某人对某事/某物感兴趣。
Areyouinterestedinfootball?
Weareinterestedinwhatyousaid.Sheisinterestedinsinging/swimming/playingfootball.3)interesting令人感兴趣的,常指某事/某物令人感兴趣。
Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.Thefootballmatchisinteresting.Thatsaninterestingbook.7.somany修饰可数名词的复数(如此多的)Somuch修饰不可数名词(如此多的)toomany修饰可数名词的复数(太多的)toomuch修饰不可数名词(太多的)Therearesomanybooks/flowers/bags/treesinit.Hehastoomanybooks.Thereistoomuchtime/money/water/tea.Thereissomuchnoisy/water/tea/money.注:
1)therebe结构具有就近的原则,be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。
Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Thereisadogandthreecatsunderthetree.Therearethreecatsandadogunderthetree.注:
2)Therebe+主语+doingsth.+地点状语Therearesomestudentsplayingfootballinthegym.Thereisashopsellingschoolthingsinthestreet.Therearetwowomentalkingintheoffice.Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.8具体数词+hundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds/thousands/millions/billionsofTherearefivethousandstudentsinourschool.Therearethousandsoftreesontheplayground.Millionsoftreesareplantedeveryyear.Thecoatcosteighthundredyuan.9.Thanksb.forsth.因而感谢某人Thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做了什么Thankyouforyourbike.Thankyouforyourhardwork.ThankJaneforhere-mail.Thanksforlendingthebiketome.Thanksforteachingussowell.10.infrontof在某人/某物的前面,(在外面)inthefrontof在某人/某物的前面,(在内部)Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.(黑板在教室的内部)Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(树在教室的外面)Therearetenstudentsstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.(学生在教室的内部)Theysitinfrontofme.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofmyhouse.(花园在房子的外面)11.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=get/have/receivealetterfromsb.Sheoftenhearsfromhermother.=Shegets/has/receivesaletterfromhermother.Iheardfrommyfriendlastweek.=Igot/had/receivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek.12.hear/seesb.doingsth.听见/看见某人正在做某事Iheardhimplayingthepianobeautifullyyesterday.Iheardhimsinginginclassamomentago.Wesawtheboysplayingfootballjustnow.13.else其他的,别的不定代词+else;特殊疑问词+else;Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay/buy?
Ihavesomethingelsetodo.Whoelsewantstoanswerthequestion?
Whereelsedidyougolastsummer?
Whatelsedoyouwant?
=Whatelsewouldyoulike?
Whoelsewasattheparty?
14.inthetree在树上(树本身之外的人或物)onthetree在树上(树本身具有的东西)Therearesomeorangesonthetree.Therearemanyleavesonthetree.Thereisakiteinthetree.Thereisabirdstandinginthetree.15.look相关短语looklike看起来像/一样=lookthesameThetwinslookthesame.lookafter照顾(=takecareof=carefor)Hermotherisalwayslookingafterherathome.lookup查阅Ifyoudontknowthewords,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.lookat看Pleaselookatthepictures.lookback向后看Whileyouarerunning,dontlookback.lookforward向前看,期盼Imlookingforwardtoit我盼望着这件事。
Lookout!
当心(=Becareful.)Lookout!
Itsverydangerous.lookoutof向外面看Dontlookoutofthewindow.16.Icanlendyousomebooks.lend指主语把东西借给别人(借出)。
常构成lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.,表示把某物借给某人。
borrow指主语从别人那里借来东西(借入,借进)。
常构成borrowsth.fromsb.,表示向某人借某物。
Canyoulendmeyourbike?
=Canyoulendyourbiketome?
=MayIborrowyourbike?
Theyoftenlendhimsomemoney.=Theyoftenlendsomemoneytohim.=Heoftenborrowssomemoneyfromthem.Ilentherabookyesterday.=Ilendabooktoheryesterday.=Sheborrowedabookfromme..17.1)need需要,行为动词,needtodosth.需要做某事。
Theyneedhelp.Ineedtocatchtheearlybus.Sheneedstohavearest.2)need需要,情态动词,后跟动词的原形。
Theyneedhelp.Ineedcatchtheearlybus.Sheneedhavearest.Weneeddrinklotsofboiledwater.18.1)cross动词,意思是通过,穿过。
Whenyoucrosstheroad,pleasebecareful.2)across介词,意思是通过,穿过,指横过;而纵过用through。
Theywentacrossthebridgetenminutesago.Youmustntwalkacrossthestreet,whenthelightsarered.Thebusgoesthroughtheroad.Themooncomesinthroughthewindow.3)crossing名词,意思是十字路口。
Pleaseturnleftatthefirstcrossing/turning.Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.19.介词1)的aplanofschool,abookofmine(=oneofmybooks),afriendofmysisters=oneofmysistersfriends,amapofChina,akeytothedoor/bike,thewaytotheschool,theanswertothequestion2)为takepictures/photosofyou,countthemforme,buy.for,apresentforKangkangsbirthday【夯实基础中考预测】I.单项选择。
1.______doyouusuallygotoyouroffice?
Bybus.A.HowoftenB.WhattimeC.WhenD.How2.Itsfiveoclock.Its______gohome.A.timetoB.tomeforC.timeD.timetogoto3.Janealways______toschool.A.bybusB.byabusC.takeabusD.takesabus4.______doyoudoyourhomework?
Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Howlong5.Everynight,thelittleboywatchesTV______longtime.A.inB.onC.byD.for6.Theyusuallygetup______8:
00______weekend.A.on;onB.at;atC.at;onD.on;at7.Whatsinyourbag?
______.A.SomrthingotherB.NothingotherC.AnythingelseD.Nothingelse8.Janesits______Tom______Mary.A.from;toB.in;andC.on;andD.between;and9.Whatarethey______?
Theyare______.A.doing;singB.do;singC.do;singingD.doing;singing10.XiaoXin______thebookforaweekbeforeshefinishesit.A.borrowsB.looksC.lendsD.keeps11.ThegirlcantspeakJapanese,soshe______speaksit.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually12.Look!
Jack______now.Oh,heloves______.A.isrunning;runsB.isrunning;runningC.running;runningD.isrunning;torunning13.Whatsyourfavoritesubject?
______.A.MondayB.SwimmingC.EnglishD.White14.Whattimedoestheclass______?
A.endB.overC.beoverD.beend15.lileiisinGrade7.Hecanread______Englishbooks.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle16.Thanksfor______metoyourbirthdayparty.A.askB.asksC.askingD.toask17.Dontspeak.Dad______.A.sleepsB.sleepingC.issleepingD.issleep18.Yourlittlesisterlookscuteinthepicture.Thanksfor_______meaphotoof______.A.brings;herB.bringing;herC.bringing;hersD.bring;hers19.Itsverylate.Shemust______now.A.goeshomeB.togohomeC.gohomeD.gotohome20.Bestwishes______you______birhtday.A.to;forB.from;toC.for;forD.for;to仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit7Unit8)【教材回归考点过关】1.lastSunday/week/month/year/twomonths上个星期天/上周/上个月/去年/上两个月TheyworkedhardlastSunday/week/month/year/twomonths.HewasintheUSAlastSunday/week/month/year/twomonthsnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year下个星期天/下周/下个月/明年TheywillworkhardnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year.HewillbeintheUSAnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.星期日是一周的第一天。
Saturdayisthelastdayofaweek.星期六是一周的最后一天。
Juneisthesixthmonthofayear.2.ShewasbornonOctober2nd,2019.1)在具体的日期前用ononMay1st,onJune28th,onschoolsdays,onyourbirthday,onTeachersDay2)在星期几的前面用o