大学英语1课后part 2答案及课文译文.docx

大学英语1课后part 2答案及课文译文.docx

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大学英语1课后part2答案及课文译文

课后答案

Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocus

Vocabulary

Ⅰ1）、1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle 

2）、1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice. 

2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3）、1.reputation,rigid,toinspire 

2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary 

5.recallmand7.wasviolating8.anticipate

Ⅲ. 

1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze 

1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall 

5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career

2.

1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed 

6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement

Ⅱ.Translation 

1.

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

I.Vocabulary

1..1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged 

5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway 

9）reunion10）orsomething11）estimate12）goingahead 

2.Rewriting

1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1）werepostponedtheawfulisestimated 

2）referencenotavailableankindof

3）notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead

II.Collocation

1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with

III.Usage

1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something 

4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething

Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

1.text-related 

1）chokedup2）awful3）practically4）neighborhood

5）correspondence6）available7destination8）reunion9）Mostly

10）postponing11）absolutely

2.Theme-related

1）how2）savings3）embarrassment4）phone5）interrupted 

6）touch7）envelop8）signed9）message10）needed

II.Translation

1.Translatethesentences.

1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ. 

5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture. 

Unit3

IVocabulary

1 

1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend 

5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative 

9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

2 

1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）candowithoutairandwater.

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1）liesincontactbetween 

2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment 

3）thesteadywillbehighly 

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled 

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich 

IIIAntonyms 

1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weaknesses 

5）local6）late7）wrong8）false 

Comprehensiveexercises 

IClose 

1.Text-related 

1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient

6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure 

2.Theme-related 

1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another 

6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday

IITranslation

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle 

5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith 

9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles

2. 

1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby 

2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans 

3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway 

IIConfusablewords

1.1）personal2）personnel 

2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime 

IIIEuphemism 

dehcgabf 

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose 

1.Text-related 

1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity 

6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor 

2.Theme-related 

1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream 

6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich 

IIITranslation

1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

I.1 

1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat

2. 

1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

3.

1）inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2）Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3）hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable 

5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectable 

III.Usage

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench 

5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）diedof2）instantly3）classic4）askaround5）surviving