七年级英语下Unit8知识点及练习无答案.docx
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七年级英语下Unit8知识点及练习无答案
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?
1.问路的表达方式总结（以询问书店的方位为例）：
1）Excuseme.Whereisthebookshop?
2）Excuseme.Isthereabookshopnearhere?
3）Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop?
4）Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?
5）Excuseme.Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?
6）Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothebookshop?
7）Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabookshopnearhere?
即学即练：
1）.________！
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.sorry
2）._______,AreyouMrGreen？
A.sorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello
2.Therebe句型
（1）Therebe+sb/sth+地点
在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）
eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.
（2）Therebe句型就近原则
谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
Thereissomesaladonthetable。
Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.
如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.
Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.
（3）Therebe句型的一般疑问句：
将be动词提到句首。
肯定回答：
Yes，thereis/are
否定回答：
No，thereisn’t/aren’t
--Isthereabanknearhere?
--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
（4）Therebe句型的否定句：
在be后加not.
Thereisapostofficenearhear.
Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.
（5）Therebe句型与have/has的区别：
*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有
*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。
即学即练：
1）.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
2）.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
3）.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
4）.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.am
5）.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6）.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
7）.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A．Isthere B．Arethere C．Has D．Have
8）.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
9）.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
10）.Theremust____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are B.has C.is D.be
11）.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich
12）.There________somesheepandtwocowsonthefarmeatinggrass.
A．areB．isC．haveD．has
3.介词（课本P115-119）：
（1）acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
Thereisabank____________（在对面）thelibrary.
cross=goacross穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，从一边横穿到另一边，如马路）
Through,意为“穿过”，侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过，
Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.
Shehastopushherwaythroughthecrowdtogettoherson.
Over，越过，多指在正上方越过。
从这头到那头。
Theplanefliesoveramountaininthesoutheast.
即学即练：
1）-Look!
Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.
-Let’sgoandhelphimtheroad.
A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.over
2）Don’tdrivesofast!
Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel（隧道）.
A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through
3）Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.
A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.over
4）IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.
A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross
5）Canyouswim_______theriver?
A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across
6）Go______（cross）thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.
7）XinhuaBookshopisacrossthepayphone.
A.fromB.forC.toD.at
（2）nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
1）Thepayphoneis____________（紧挨着）thelibrary.
2）Thegardenisnext___myhouse.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
（3）between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）
1）Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.
A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom
2）Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front
3）LucysitsonSusan’sleftandonGeorge’sright.（改为同义句）。
LucysitsSusanGeorge.
4）Thereisariverthetwovillages.
A.betweenB.onC.alongD.front
（4）infrontof在……前面（范围之外）
inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）
1）Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront
（5）behind在…..后面，behindthehouse。
（6）on….Street在…..街上，美式英语用on，英式英语用in。
--Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
--Yes.ThereisoneWangFujinstreet.
A.forB.onC.atD.next
（7）along沿着，相当于down，goalongthisstreet=godownthisstreet
1）Go________thisstreetandthenturnright..
A.fromB.toC.downD.on
2）Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning,
A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through
3）Walkthisstreet.You’llfindtheschoolthepark.
A.down;inthefrontofB.along;inthefrontof
C.along;infrontofD.away;infrontof
（8）down，意思也是“沿着”，相当于along。
如：
JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.
1）JustgostraightFourthAvenue.Thecinemais.
A.along;intherightB.down;intheleftC.down;ontheleftD.along;onright
2）GodownthisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.（改为同义句）
thisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.
3）沿着新大街一直走，超市就在你的左边。
NewStreet,andthesupermarketis.
※另补充：
表示方位的in，on,to的区别：
1）In表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；
FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.
2）To表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；
SingaporeistothesouthofChina.
3）On表示与某地的毗邻关系。
RussiaisonthenorthofChina.
4.turnleft
1）Turn在此处是动词，表示“转弯；转变方向”。
Turnleft意为“向左转”，
turnright/left向右转/左转（right/left是adv.）
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
turnon打开（电灯，电视等）
turnoff关掉（电灯，电视等）
2）ontheright/left在右边/左边（right/left是n.）
即学即练：
1）--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?
--Gostraightandright.You’llseeit.
A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.turns
2）Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.
A.right;rightB.right;ontherightC.ontheright;rightD.right;totheright
3）ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
5.1）payv支付，付钱
*payfor+物“付钱买某物”
*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物
Shepays5yuanforthebooks.
2）spendtimewithsb和某人共度时光
1）Englishisalittledifficult.Imustspendmoretimeit.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
2）-Doyoualwaysspendalotoftimecomputer?
-No,butIspendmuchtimedoingmyhomework.
A.on,inB.in,inC.in,onD.on,on
3）-Doyouoftengetonline?
-Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.
A.costB.spendC.takeD.use
4）Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.
A.take,doingB.spend,fordoingC.spend,doingD.take,todo
5）HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
6.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeStreet.
Todo短语表示目的，意为“要做……的话”
Togetgoodgrades,youmuststudyhardeveryday.
1）-WhatdoyouthinkofNewYorkcity?
-Itisagoodplace.
A.havefunB.havingfunC.tohavefunD.forfunny
2）.Mommakesmeeatanappleeverydaythedoctorsaway.
A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept
7.You’rewelcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有：
That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.
交际用语总结：
1）A:
在某一方面做得好或取得了某一成绩或成功
B:
Welldone./Congratulations.真棒。
/祝贺。
如：
-Mum,Igotan“A”intheEnglishexamtoday.
-Welldone!
2）A:
请求对方帮忙
B:
Withpleasure.乐意效劳。
如：
-CouldyouhelpmelookafterthecatwhileIisnotathome?
-Withpleasure!
3）A:
将要去旅行或度假
B:
Haveagoodtrip/Haveagood（great,wonderful,nice）time/Enjoyyourself（yourselves）/Havefun.
如：
-WeareflyingtoBeijingforthesummervacationnextweek.
-Haveagoodtrip!
4）A:
表示感谢、是否介意、请求或为某事到歉
B:
Notatall.
如：
-I’msorryforbreakingyourglassonthetable./Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
/Thanksforhelpingmesomuch.
-Notatall.没关系。
/当然可以./不用谢。
Withpleasure和It’sapleasure.的区别：
4）It’sapleasure.=You’rewelcome.用语回答“Thankyou…”,用于事情发生之后；
5）Withpleasure.=Noproblem.=Allright.=I’dliketo.用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做时。
用于事情发生之后。
即学即练：
①-Sally,IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.
-.
A.WelldoneB.Withpleasure.C.Haveagoodtrip.D.Notatall.
②—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!
--__________.
A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow
8.busyadj忙的
bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事
Heisbusy_____（do）hishomework.
9.enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的
enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagood/greattime玩得高兴
①Tomenjoys________（play）soccer.
②JimandSunsanenjoy_______（watch）TV.
③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching
④Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy（你们）duringthevacation（在假期期间）？
⑤PeterandSimonenjoyed（他们）attheEnglishpartylastnight.
10.letsbdosth让某人做某事
Letme________（help）you.
let’sdosth让我们一起做某事
Let’s________（go）toschool.
11.tellv告诉
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事
12.1）thewayto+地点去….的路
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
2）Onthewayto+地点在去….的路上
Weareonthewaytoschool.
3）Bytheway顺便说一下
Bytheway，doyouknowwhenwewillhavetheEnglishtest?
①-Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaythepark?
-Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.ofB.forC.toD.togo
13.hopev希望
hopetodosth希望去做某事IhopetovisitBeijing.
hope+that从句IhopethatIcanvisitBeijing.
①Ihopeyou______agoodtime.
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
14.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步
①--Let’s_____.–Allrigh
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