英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典1.docx

英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典1.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题（含答案）经典1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?

Nowletmetellyou.

   Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."

   Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.

   Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.

   Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.

   TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!

Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?

（1）Thecanaryisakindof________.

A. dog                                      

B. cat                                      

C. bird                                      

D. fish

（2）Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.

A. abusycat                        

B. ahappycat                        

C. athincat                        

D. afatcat

（3）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.

A. heplayscatandmousewithsomeone 

B. helookslikethecatthatatethecanary

C. heisafatcat

D. hehasdraggedinsomething

（4）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四种表达。

（1）细节题。

根据Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟，所以canary是一种鸟，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有钱人被叫做“肥猫”，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人对自己感到极好，可以说"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG（《圆梦巨人》）.ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!

—Tony

   I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.

—Kate

   Idon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.

—Paul

   Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.

—Rosa

（1）Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe      .

A. boring                             

B. interesting                             

C. busy                             

D. difficult

（2）Kateisgoingto      nextweekend.

A. afarm                              

B. apark                              

C. atheater                              

D. Sydney

（3）Paulisgoingto      duringtheweekend.

A. milkcows                    

B. eatgoodfood                    

C. gohiking                    

D. takephotos

（4）     spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.

A. Tony                                    

B. Kate                                    

C. Gina                                    

D. Rosa

（5）Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem      .

A. don'tlikestayingathome                               B. willgotothebeach

C. willvisitthecountryside                                  

D. gooutwiththeirparents

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!

可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

   WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

   Goodreadingtips:

   Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

   Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:

markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

   Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

   Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.

（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.

A. giveupreading                                                

B. guessthemeaningatfirst

C. writethemdownatonce                                

D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce 

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.       

B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.

（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.

A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens

B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike

C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast

D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday

（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.

A. tellstudentswhattoread

B. tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful

C. tellstudentswhentoread

D. giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。

故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。

故选A。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。

故选C。

⑷作者意图。

通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.

   Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.

   Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.

   Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?

Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!

（1）Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?

A. Theywalkmoreslowly.                                    

B. Theycanrelax.

C. TheywatchmoreTV.                                        

D. Theydolesswellatschool.

（2）Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis    .

A. howmuchsleepweneed                                B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep

C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep                 

D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem

（3）Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?

A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.