初中被动语态题.docx
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初中被动语态题
被动语态题
一、被动语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：
主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：
Heopenedthedoor.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）
Thedoorwasopened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。
三．主动语态变为被动语态
1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：
（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：
注意：
如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：
Tomkilledhim.→HewaskilledbyTom.
（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：
Theyheldameetingyesterday.→Ameetingwasheld
bythemyesterday.他们昨天开会了。
（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
注意：
如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
Hesangasong.→Asongwassungbyhim.
2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：
（1）主动句中的主语如果是people,we,you,they,somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。
如：
Theysetupthishospitalin1975.→Thishospitalwassetup
in1975.这所医院建于1975年。
Onlyhecanfinishthejob.→只有他能完成这项工作。
Thejobcanbefinishedonlybyhim.这项工作只能由他来完成。
（2）含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动
语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jacktoldusthetruth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.
Thetruthwastold（to）usbyJack.
四、动词的主动形式表示被动之意
以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：
look,feel,smell等。
下列动词没有被动式：
happen，cost，take，have
Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（）昨天发生了一起事故。
Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.（ ）
Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。
Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。
Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。
ExerciseA:
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. OurTVset_______________（repair）yesterday.
2. Anewbuilding__________________（build）inourschoolnextyear.
3. Manybooksonscience_________________（buy）sinceIwentto
college.
4. Nowhe_________（be）askedifthemeeting____________（hold）next
Friday.
5. Yourschoolbag_______________（mustnotput）there.
6. __________thiskindofbike____________（make）intheUSA?
二． 将下列句子变为被动语态：
1.Weoftensingthissong.
_______________________________
2.Hebrokehisleginthematch.
_______________________________
3.Shewillsellherhousesoon.
_______________________________
4.Heisrepairingthemachine.
_______________________________
5.Hehasfinishedhiswork.
_______________________________
6.WecallhimLaoWang.
_______________________________
7.Wemustdosomethingtohelpher.
_______________________________
8.Whatdidyousayatthemeeting?
_______________________________
9.Hegavemesomeoldmagazines.
_______________________________
10.Hetoldmetowaitatthegate.
_______________________________
【参考答案】
1.Thissongisoftensung.
2.Hislegwasbrokeninthematch.
3.Herhousewillbesoldsoon.
4.Themachineisbeingrepaired.
5.Hisworkhasbeenfinished.
6.HeiscalledLaoWang.
7.Somethingmustbedonetohelpher.
8.Whatwassaidatthemeeting?
9.Iwasgivensomeoldmagazines.
10.Iwastoldtowaitatthegate.
三．单项选择
1.Goodbooks____againandagain.
A.shouldbereadB.shouldberead
C.mustread D.oughttoread
2.Thechildren____bythenurse.
A.werelooked B.lookedafter
C.werelookedafterD.looked
3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.
A.gave,didn'tlisten B.wasgiven,wasn'tlistened
C.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten
4.When____theaccident_____?
A.was,happenB.did,happen
C.is,happen D.was,happened
5.Thequestion____byussoon.
A.isgoingtodiscuss B.willdiscuss
C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed
6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.
A.wasbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt
7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.
A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup
8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.
A.hadfinishedB.havefinished
C.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished
9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.
A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown
10.He____bytheteachers.
A.isalwayspraisedB.praises
C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised
11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____ .
A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen
C.aretaken,open D.havebeentaken,areopened
12.Thepicture______ inOctober,1996.
A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken
13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.
A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairing
C.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.
A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing
15.Thewar______in1941.
A.brokeout B.hadbeenbrokenout
C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout
16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.
A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats
17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.
A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking
18.They______dayandnight.
A.aremadework B.aremadetowork
C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork
19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.
A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled
20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentup B.issentup
C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup
21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.
A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung
22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.
A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned
23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?
A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found
24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.
A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended
25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.
A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin
26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.
A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted
27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.
A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee
28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.
A.willputonB.willbeputon
C.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon
29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.
A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappened
C.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen
30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.
A.broke,isbroken B.isbroken,wasbroken
C.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.
2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.
3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.
4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?
5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.
6.Ithinkthatheisright.
7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.
8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.
9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.
10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.
参考答案
Ⅰ单项选择
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C
6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A
11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A
16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C
21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D
26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B
Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态
1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.
2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.
3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.
4.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday?
5.Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight.
6.Itisthoughtthatheisright.
7.Thebadfoodhadnotbeenthrown.
8.Thetrouserswerenotbeingmendedbymymother.
9.HewouldnotbetakentoBeijing.
10.Iwasknownbynobodyinthistownatthattime.
ExerciseB:
1．—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?
Theyareallreadytostart.
–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.
A.don’ttell B.didn’ttell C.haven’ttold D.wasn’ttold
2．Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.
A.pulldown B.willbepulleddown C.willpulldown D.arepulleddown
3．---Mywatch______.
---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.
A.islost B.isbroken C.hasfound D.hasstopped
4．---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?
---No,I___________.
A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite
5．--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______?
--Onceayear.
A.does;hold B.was;hold C.is;held D.did;hold
6．OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty（明朝）_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.
A.sell B.sold C.issold D.wassold
7．The"Thousand-handGuanyin"_____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.
A.hasbeenregarded B.areregarded C.hasregarded D.regards
8．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.
—Yes,they______inHangzhou.
A.painted B.werepainting C.werepainted D.hadpainted
9．---Don’tlittertheground,boy.Lookatthesign:
:
“Rubbish intothedustbin.”
-------Sorry.
A,hasthrow B, wasthrow C, mustthrow D ,mustbethrown
10．The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008．
A．willhold Bwillbeheld C．holdDwasheld
【参考答案】
1．答案D解析：
依据句意：
对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。
强调动作发生在过去，I和tell之间是被动关系。
2．答案B解析：
由题干时间nextyear科知识将来时态，句子主语是oldhouses,应用被动语态。
故选B。
3．答案A解析：
由Let’sgototheLost&Found.可知，说明表丢失了。
故选
4．答案B解析：
由DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?
可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I和invite之间存在着被动关系。
故选B。
5．答案C解析：
Howoften+一般疑问句？
此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次”。
往往针对频度副词如：
always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。
由题干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主语，谓语应用被动语态。
故选C。
m
6．答案D解析：
由OnMay30th,,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是onebowl与sell存在被动关系。
7．答案A解析：
依据题意：
“千手观音”被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。
表
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