南京大学博士学术英语考试复习资料.docx
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南京大学博士学术英语考试复习资料
2005-2006第二学期期末考试题型
1.词根词缀(10%):
形式与3月底的StemTest相同,复习范围为书后词根词缀表和网上的十几套词根词缀样题。
2.判断正误(10%):
形式与样题中的T/F题相同,内容涉及学术规范和中西文化。
“学术规范”无复习重点,内容为教材中或课堂上提到过的相关规范。
“中西文化”重点可放在教材第四部分的各课前言和《圣经》选段。
请大家参考样题,帮我设计一些问题并放在讨论版上供大家参考(请见讨论区)。
届时我会从中选择一些题目放入试卷中。
3.英译汉(10%):
所选译文会涉及版权规定(尤其是关于“science”的那一部分,具体见P261-263);及有关访问学者项目通告(洪堡基金通告P296、中加交流项目P292。
)。
4.汉译英(10%):
题目将从教材第二部分各课后练习中选择。
(尤其是投稿的那一部分内容。
)
5.学术写作(10%):
请各位准备一篇自己的文章或自己所在领域杂志上的文章,届时以符合各自领域规范的标准写法写出论文的题目、作者姓名及单位、文摘、参考文献(至少三条,以作者姓氏为序,尽管有些领域并非这样规定)、致谢(至少包括一家机构和一位个人)。
6.实用写作(15%):
以一封标准英文信的形式讨论问题并提出有意到对方做访问学者或客座教授的希望,讨论内容需涉及“儒”、“道”及中国有否宗教等问题,字数应在300字左右。
另请准备一份简历,作为该信附件。
(简历的写法见305页的例子A,P319的例子W,321页的例子X。
)
7.会议发言(5%):
请各位准备一篇简洁的、框架式的学术报告(200字)和一篇南京大学校领导身份的开幕辞。
形式上要完整,要尽可能用些承上启下的用语。
本学期哲学系、中文系和法律系参加过国际会议模拟的各位同学可免做此题,卷面将以满分计分。
1.词根词缀(10%):
形式与3月底的StemTest相同,复习范围为书后词根词缀表和网上的十几套词根词缀样题
"*"为网上从老师给的题目中词汇的出现频率
a
archbishop(first)***unanimous*(mind)acquiescent(rest)**aquarium(water)**agronomist(field)*areophysics(air)*amphitheater(around)*subaudition(hear)*altruism(other)***asterisk(star)*atypical(not)*ambidextrous(around)amorous(love)***anterior(before)*ambulance(walk)*acceleration(fast)annihilation(none)acrimonious(sharp)acidity(sour)**acrid(sour)aviation(bird)****acrimonious(sour)agent(act)*aptly(fit)philanthropist(man)perambulate(walk)antecedents(before)audiologist(hear)anarchy(first)
b
combat(beat)*beneficiary(good)**bilateral(two)**belittle(make)**abbreviate(short)blanching(white)benefactor(good)bibliography(book)
c
chromosome(color)**synchronism(time)**clamour(shout)*concord(heart)***cardiorespiratory(heart\bteath))centennial(hundred)preclude(shut)cryobiology(cold)*decapitate((head)*precedent(go)*catalyst(down)***recipient(hold)***currency(run)*bureaucrat(person)connected(with)credulous(believe)***corpulent(body)***microcosm(universe)confidence(trust)cognition(know)**cytochemistry(cell)*except(take)**
bureaucracy(government\group)**controversy(against)**coalesce(together)homunculi(small)calorescense(heat)countertrend(against)occidental(fall)
d
diagonal(across)epidemic(people)dualistic(two)diode(two)*indoctrinate(teach)*condensed(thick)*demagogue(people)*decathlon(ten)*introduce(lead)*dictate(speak)*denture(tooth)orthodox(opinion)****donation(give)**dermis(skin)**demolish(down)*ambidextrous(right)democracy(people)dictatorship(say)decadence(fall)demigod(half)deduction(lead)demolish(down)syndrome(run)**
e
enneasyllable(nine)****inedibility(eat)*auctioneer(onewho)epicenter(outer)egocentric(self)*eugenics(good)****essence(be)**ecology(house)**erosion(out)**extraneous(outside)**
f
diffusion(pour)**affuse(pour)effuse(pour)definite(limit)*reflect(bend)**conference(bring)*centrifugal(flee)***refugee(flee)fortitude(strong)*benefactor(do)magnify(make)ferroelectric(iron)confabulate(speak)****affinity(end)**fluctuate(flow)**influence(flow)***portfolio(leaf)*effuse(pour)deflection(bend)*fiduciary(trust)flexibility(bent)benefactor(do)deficient(do)filicide(child)affiliate(son)*afflict(strict)fraternize(brother)conform(shape)transfiguration(shape)infrared(under)
g
gynecology(female)*polygamous(marriage)gravity(heavy)*gramophone(writing)**aggression(step)**congenial(kind)glacial(ice)***degenerate(birth)**segregation(gather)**diagram(write)autograph(writing)monogamy(marriage)*congressional(step)aggrieve(grasp)**
h
helioscope(sun)**heliocentric(sun)*hemisphere(half)*hexagram(six)heterochromous(other)*heterogeneity(other)***homophone(same)****homogeny(same)**coherence(stick)*hectogram(hundred)***heptameter(seven)haphazard(chance)hydrophobia(water)****dehydration(water)hygrograph(humidity)***hypocritical(under)***cohesion(stick)*hypothesis(under)**hypercritical(before)***hemoglobin(blood)dehypnotize(sleep)
I
infrared(under)intramural(within)insulation(island)**identification(same)***ignoble(not)ignition(fire)irritable(anger)introspect(inside)
J
abject(throw)*conjunction(join)*prejudice(judge)adjunct(join)juvenile(young)
k
kiloampere*(thousand)
l
quadrilateral(side)unilateral(side)soliloquy(speak)**lithograph(stone)eligible(choose)***illegible(red)***levoglucose(left)alliteration(letter)**unilateral(side)*levorotation(left)**ambidextrous(right)**eloquence(speak)seedling(smallthing)liquor(fluid)*liquate(fluid)relate(carry)epilogue(speak)translucent(light)millennium(year)intellectual(read)quadrilateral(side)
m
minority(less)*submarine(sea)*malfunction(bad)*miscellaneous(mix)*metaphysical(after)**macroeconomics(large)*barometer(measurement)remedy(heal)****megalopolis(large)*morphology(form)*commotion(move)*maternal(mother)*immortal(death)***mobile(move)***kleptomania(madness)**emancipate(hand)**mortal(death)**monochromatic(single)*militant(fight)maladjusted(bad)melanin(black)ultramarine(sea)megalith(large)
n
innovate(new)*neorealism(new)*prenatal(brith)*nonagenarian(nine)nullify(none)***aeronaut(ship)**negative(deny)annul(none)nominate(name)nihilism(nothing)
o
ordinate(order)*adopt(select\choose))****octocentenary(eight)*anonymous(name)*humanoid(like)*orthodontist(correct)***omnipotent(all)***optical(eye)perorate(speak)orthoptic(light)orthopedist(correct)
p
pedagogue(child)*phantasm(show)*prototype(first)**protoplasm(first)pantheism(all)petroliferous(stone)periscope(around)*probability(test)*postpone(place)pseudoscience(false)***compensation(pay)phonochemistry(sound)compulsion(drive)*dispel(drive)***photogenic(light)**parasol(beside)paradox(against)implement(fill)*compatible(endure)*pedestrian(foot)philanthropist(love)pentameter(five)***hydrophobia(fear)patriarchal(father)perennial(through)****paradigm(beside)panacea(complete)***protoplasm(first)*popularize(people)**polygon(many)***tripod(foot)perplexing(overlap)perspective(all)replenish(full)propulsion(push\drive)*sympathy(feeling)parton(father)dependent(hang)pacifier(peace)protomartyr(first)pastime(go)proximal(near)metropolis(city)placebo(calm)bibliophile(love)pyretic(fire)oppose(put)phantasm(show)aphasia(speak)**
q
quadruplicate(four)*quantum(quantity)**acquiescent(rest)
r
radioactivity(ray)*rectify(correct)*derision(laugh)radiation(light)retroaction(backward)
s
circumspect(see\look)**interstellar(star)soliloquy(one)*subsonic(sound)*conservation(save)*conspiracy(breath)*****circumscribe(write)sophisticated(wise)**sophomore(wise)*consistent(stand)septennial(seven)***session(sit)*senator(old)secession(away)persecute(follow)***schizoid(split)****Sinophile(china)**bisect(cut)**simile(similar)*microscope(see)parasol(sun)nescient(know)stature(stand)assiduous(sit)inscription(write)surge(rise)insane(health)interstellar(star)superstructure(over)abstract(draw)
t
tertiary(three)*translucent(light)thermal(heat)**thermometer(heat)****hypothermia(heat)tardiness(slow)*polytheism(manygod)****pantheist(allgod)*attempt(try)telegram(far)*tetrapod(four)*testimony(witness)territory(earth)***attribute(give)***toxicology(poison)***countenance(hold)contagious(touch)topographical(land)torture(twist)terminal(limit)tentative(try)
antitheism(god)disturb(disorder)
u
ultraviolet(beyond)*
v
vacation(empty)*intervene(come)**vivify(life)**providence(see)*****verisimilitude(true)deviate(way)***verdure(green)**verdict(true)**revival(live)vacancy(empty)convert(turn)ventilate(wind)convalescent(strong)benevolent(wish)
w
xxenophobia(foreign)****
y
zzoology(animal)
1.toxicologyA.benefitB.poisonC.wordD.turn
2.synchronizeA.hearB.sayC.timeD.write
3.glacialA.fireB.waterC.iceD.sunlight
4.hygrographA.temperatureB.humidityC.nightD.water
5.SinophileA.ChinaB.JapanC.sunD.moon
6.insulationA.curseB.leadC.makeD.island
7.donationA.giveB.takeC.hearD.get
8.confabulateA.speakB.sendC.bringD.hear
9.compulsionA.driveB.drawC.turnD.suffer
10.acquiescentA.askB.carryC.seekD.rest
11.enneasyllableA.nineB.noneC.yearD.sound
12.xenophobiaA.foreignB.fearC.rayD.animal
13.concordA.heartB.lungC.teethD.skin
14.vivifyA.lifeB.wayC.voiceD.see
15.quantumA.quantityB.qualityC.quarterD.quark
16.recipientA.holdB.killC.leadD.speak
17.centrifugalA.hotB.fleeC.walkD.work
18.heterogeneityA.otherB.sameC.produceD.rule
19.eugenicsA.badB.goodC.outD.able
20.polygonA.smallB.bigC.manyD.few
21.belittleA.twoB.makeC.upD.down
22.levorotationA.rightB.leftC.upD.down
23.ambidextrousA.twoB.backC.threeD.right
24.pentameterA.fourB.fiveC.hotD.root
25.portfolioA.leafB.pageC.windowD.hand
26.orthodontistA.allB.medicineC.correctD.out
27.panaceA.penB.fiveC.completeD.against
28.alliterationA.sideB.lightC.letterD.good
29.unilateralA.letterB.levelC.layD.side
30.degenerateA.commonB.almostC.birthD.good
31.segregationA.growB.handC.takeD.gather
32.dermisA.peopleB.skinC.downD.den
33.adjunctA.joinB.makeC.throwD.judge
34.auctioneerA.onewhoB.tendingtoC.stateD.study
35.anonymousA.oneB.markC.nameD.exist
36.paradoxA.feelingB.overC.togetherD.against
37.decathlonA.tenB.hundredC.downD.apart
38.lithographA.stoneB.waterC.landD.paint
39.pedestrianA.pushB.feelingC.childD.foot
40.epicenterA.largeB.outerC.smallD.into
41.philanthropistA.lightB.soundC.loveD.body
42.paradigmA.besideB.beforeC.upD.down
43.amphitheaterA.aroundB.insideC.halfD.enough
44.neorealismA.newB.afterC.againstD.before
45.prenatalA.nerveB.putC.birthD.mark
46.miscellaneousA.sendB.lit