南京大学博士学术英语考试复习资料.docx

1、南京大学博士学术英语考试复习资料20052006第二学期期末考试题型1. 词根词缀（10）：形式与3月底的Stem Test相同，复习范围为书后词根词缀表和网上的十几套词根词缀样题。2. 判断正误（10）：形式与样题中的T/F题相同，内容涉及学术规范和中西文化。“学术规范”无复习重点，内容为教材中或课堂上提到过的相关规范。“中西文化”重点可放在教材第四部分的各课前言和圣经选段。请大家参考样题，帮我设计一些问题并放在讨论版上供大家参考（请见讨论区）。届时我会从中选择一些题目放入试卷中。3. 英译汉（10）：所选译文会涉及版权规定（尤其是关于“science”的那一部分，具体见P261-263）；

2、及有关访问学者项目通告（洪堡基金通告P296、中加交流项目P292。）。4. 汉译英（10）：题目将从教材第二部分各课后练习中选择。（尤其是投稿的那一部分内容。）5. 学术写作（10）：请各位准备一篇自己的文章或自己所在领域杂志上的文章，届时以符合各自领域规范的标准写法写出论文的题目、作者姓名及单位、文摘、参考文献（至少三条，以作者姓氏为序，尽管有些领域并非这样规定）、致谢（至少包括一家机构和一位个人）。6. 实用写作（15）：以一封标准英文信的形式讨论问题并提出有意到对方做访问学者或客座教授的希望，讨论内容需涉及“儒”、“道”及中国有否宗教等问题，字数应在300字左右。另请准备一份简历，作为

3、该信附件。（简历的写法见305页的例子A，P319的例子W，321页的例子X。） 7. 会议发言（5）：请各位准备一篇简洁的、框架式的学术报告（200字）和一篇南京大学校领导身份的开幕辞。形式上要完整，要尽可能用些承上启下的用语。本学期哲学系、中文系和法律系参加过国际会议模拟的各位同学可免做此题，卷面将以满分计分。1.词根词缀（10）：形式与3月底的Stem Test相同，复习范围为书后词根词缀表和网上的十几套词根词缀样题为网上从老师给的题目中词汇的出现频率aarchbishop(first)* unanimous*(mind) acquiescent(rest)* aquarium(wate

4、r)* agronomist (field)* areophysics(air) * amphitheater(around)* subaudition(hear) * altruism(other)* asterisk(star)* atypical(not) * ambidextrous(around) amorous(love)* anterior(before)* ambulance(walk)* acceleration(fast) annihilation(none) acrimonious(sharp) acidity(sour)* acrid(sour) aviation(bi

5、rd)* acrimonious(sour) agent(act)* aptly(fit) philanthropist(man) perambulate(walk) antecedents(before) audiologist(hear) anarchy(first)b combat(beat)* beneficiary(good)* bilateral(two)* belittle(make)* abbreviate(short) blanching(white) benefactor(good) bibliography(book)c chromosome(color)* synchr

6、onism(time)* clamour(shout)* concord(heart)* cardiorespiratory(heartbteath) centennial(hundred) preclude(shut) cryobiology(cold)* decapitate(head)* precedent(go)* catalyst(down)* recipient(hold)* currency(run)* bureaucrat(person) connected(with) credulous(believe)* corpulent(body)* microcosm(univers

7、e) confidence(trust) cognition(know)* cytochemistry(cell)* except(take)*bureaucracy(governmentgroup)* controversy(against)* coalesce(together) homunculi(small) calorescense (heat) countertrend(against) occidental(fall) ddiagonal(across) epidemic(people) dualistic(two) diode(two)* indoctrinate(teach)

8、* condensed(thick)* demagogue(people) * decathlon(ten)* introduce(lead)* dictate(speak)* denture(tooth) orthodox(opinion)* donation(give)* dermis(skin)* demolish(down)* ambidextrous(right) democracy(people) dictatorship(say) decadence(fall) demigod(half) deduction(lead) demolish(down) syndrome(run)*

9、e enneasyllable(nine)* inedibility(eat)* auctioneer(one who) epicenter(outer) egocentric(self)* eugenics(good)* essence(be)* * ecology(house)* erosion(out)* extraneous(outside)* f diffusion(pour)* affuse(pour) effuse(pour) definite(limit)* reflect(bend)* conference(bring)* centrifugal(flee)* refugee

10、(flee) fortitude(strong)* benefactor(do) magnify(make) ferroelectric(iron) confabulate(speak)* affinity(end)* fluctuate(flow)* influence(flow)* portfolio(leaf)* effuse(pour) deflection(bend)* fiduciary(trust) flexibility(bent) benefactor(do) deficient(do) filicide(child) affiliate(son)* afflict(stri

11、ct) fraternize(brother) conform(shape) transfiguration(shape) infrared(under)ggynecology(female)* polygamous(marriage) gravity(heavy) * gramophone(writing)* aggression(step)* congenial(kind) glacial(ice)* degenerate(birth)* segregation(gather)* diagram(write) autograph(writing) monogamy(marriage) *

12、congressional(step) aggrieve(grasp)*h helioscope(sun)* heliocentric(sun)* hemisphere(half)* hexagram(six) heterochromous(other)* heterogeneity(other)* homophone(same)* homogeny(same)* coherence(stick)* hectogram(hundred)* heptameter(seven) haphazard(chance) hydrophobia(water)* dehydration(water) hyg

13、rograph(humidity)* hypocritical(under)* cohesion(stick)* hypothesis(under)* hypercritical(before)* hemoglobin(blood) dehypnotize(sleep) I infrared(under) intramural(within) insulation(island)* identification(same)* ignoble(not) ignition(fire) irritable(anger) introspect(inside) J abject(throw)* conj

14、unction(join)* prejudice(judge) adjunct(join) juvenile(young) k kiloampere* (thousand)lquadrilateral(side) unilateral(side) soliloquy(speak)* lithograph(stone) eligible(choose)* illegible(red)* levoglucose(left) alliteration(letter)* unilateral(side)* levorotation(left)* ambidextrous(right)* eloquen

15、ce(speak) seedling(small thing) liquor(fluid) * liquate(fluid) relate(carry) epilogue(speak) translucent(light) millennium(year) intellectual(read) quadrilateral(side) m minority(less)* submarine(sea)* malfunction(bad)* miscellaneous(mix)* metaphysical(after)* macroeconomics(large)* barometer(measur

16、ement) remedy(heal)* megalopolis(large)* morphology(form)* commotion(move)* maternal(mother)* immortal(death)* mobile(move)* kleptomania(madness)* emancipate(hand)* mortal(death)* monochromatic(single)* militant(fight) maladjusted(bad) melanin(black) ultramarine(sea) megalith(large) n innovate(new)*

17、 neorealism(new)* prenatal(brith) * nonagenarian(nine) nullify(none)* aeronaut(ship)* negative(deny) annul(none) nominate(name) nihilism(nothing)o ordinate(order)* adopt(selectchoose)* octocentenary(eight)* anonymous(name)* humanoid(like)* orthodontist(correct)* omnipotent(all)* optical(eye) perorat

18、e(speak) orthoptic(light) orthopedist(correct) ppedagogue(child)* phantasm(show)* prototype(first)* protoplasm(first) pantheism(all) petroliferous(stone) periscope(around)* probability(test)* postpone(place) pseudoscience(false)* compensation(pay) phonochemistry(sound) compulsion(drive)* dispel(driv

19、e)* photogenic(light)* parasol(beside) paradox(against) implement(fill)* compatible(endure)* pedestrian(foot) philanthropist(love) pentameter(five)* hydrophobia(fear) patriarchal(father) perennial(through)* paradigm(beside) panacea(complete)* protoplasm(first)* popularize(people)* polygon(many)* tri

20、pod(foot) perplexing(overlap) perspective(all) replenish(full) propulsion(pushdrive)* sympathy(feeling) parton(father) dependent(hang) pacifier(peace) protomartyr(first) pastime(go) proximal(near) metropolis(city) placebo(calm) bibliophile(love) pyretic(fire) oppose(put) phantasm(show) aphasia(speak

21、)* q quadruplicate(four)* quantum(quantity)* acquiescent(rest) rradioactivity(ray)* rectify(correct)* derision(laugh) radiation(light) retroaction(backward) s circumspect(seelook)* interstellar(star) soliloquy(one)* subsonic(sound)* conservation(save)* conspiracy(breath)* circumscribe(write) sophist

22、icated(wise)* sophomore(wise)* consistent(stand) septennial(seven)* session(sit)* senator(old) secession(away) persecute(follow)* schizoid(split)* Sinophile(china)* bisect(cut)* simile(similar)* microscope(see) parasol(sun) nescient(know) stature(stand) assiduous(sit) inscription(write) surge(rise)

23、insane(health) interstellar(star) superstructure(over) abstract(draw) t tertiary(three)* translucent(light) thermal(heat)* thermometer(heat)* hypothermia(heat) tardiness(slow)* polytheism(many god)* pantheist(all god)* attempt(try) telegram(far)* tetrapod(four)* testimony(witness) territory(earth)*

24、attribute(give)* toxicology(poison)* countenance(hold) contagious(touch) topographical(land) torture(twist) terminal(limit) tentative(try)antitheism(god) disturb(disorder) uultraviolet(beyond)*vvacation(empty)* intervene(come)* vivify(life)* providence(see) * verisimilitude(true) deviate(way)* verdu

25、re(green)* verdict(true)* revival(live) vacancy(empty) convert(turn) ventilate(wind) convalescent(strong) benevolent(wish) wx xenophobia(foreign) * yz zoology(animal)1. toxicology A. benefit B. poison C. word D. turn2. synchronize A. hear B. say C. time D. write3. glacial A. fire B. water C. ice D.

26、sunlight4. hygrograph A. temperature B. humidity C. night D. water5. Sinophile A. China B. Japan C. sun D. moon6. insulation A. curse B. lead C. make D. island7. donation A. give B. take C. hear D. get8. confabulate A. speak B. send C. bring D. hear9. compulsion A. drive B. draw C. turn D. suffer10.

27、 acquiescent A. ask B. carry C. seek D. rest11. enneasyllable A. nine B. none C. year D. sound12. xenophobia A. foreign B. fear C. ray D. animal13. concord A. heart B. lung C. teeth D. skin14. vivify A. life B. way C. voice D. see15. quantum A. quantity B. quality C. quarter D. quark16. recipient A.

28、 hold B. kill C. lead D. speak17. centrifugal A. hot B. flee C. walk D. work18. heterogeneity A. other B. same C. produce D. rule19. eugenics A. bad B. good C. out D. able20. polygon A. small B. big C. many D. few21. belittle A. two B. make C. up D. down22. levorotation A. right B. left C. up D. dow

29、n23. ambidextrous A. two B. back C. three D. right24. pentameter A. four B. five C. hot D. root25. portfolio A. leaf B. page C. window D. hand26. orthodontist A.all B. medicine C. correct D. out27. panace A. pen B. five C. complete D. against28. alliteration A. side B. light C. letter D. good29. uni

30、lateral A. letter B. level C. lay D. side30. degenerate A. common B. almost C. birth D. good31. segregation A. grow B. hand C. take D. gather32. dermis A. people B. skin C. down D. den 33. adjunct A. join B. make C. throw D. judge34. auctioneer A. one who B. tending to C. state D. study35. anonymous

31、 A. one B. mark C. name D. exist36.paradox A. feeling B. over C. together D. against37. decathlon A. ten B. hundred C. down D. apart38. lithograph A. stone B. water C. land D. paint39. pedestrian A. push B. feeling C. child D. foot40. epicenter A. large B. outer C. small D. into41. philanthropist A. light B. sound C. love D. body42. paradigm A. beside B. before C. up D. down43. amphitheater A. around B. inside C. half D. enough 44. neorealism A. new B. after C. against D. before45. prenatal A. nerve B. put C. birth D. mark46. miscellaneous A. send B. lit