英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题四.docx

英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题四.docx

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英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题四

2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题（四）

　　I.VocabularyandStructure（1pointeach,35pointsinall）

　　1.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon'twanttobeinarain.

　　A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

　　2.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,healwayslendsmeahand.

　　A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should

　　3.Thereisanarrowonthewall_thedirectionofadvance.

　　A.pointingB.identifying

　　C.markingD.indicating

　　4.Thespacemanfoundtolookattheearthawayfromit

　　A.amostexcitingexperienceB.itamostexcitingexperience

　　C.thatamostexcitingexperienceD.theexperiencemost

　　5.Aspeoplelivelonger,theytochangetheirideasaboutlife

　　A.likeB.tendC.wishD.long

　　6.anyinstructiortsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn'tmakeanydecision.

　　A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnoC.NothavingrecivedD.Havingnotreceived

　　7.Thedesignwassothatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit.

　　A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

　　8.Sofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

　　A.lighttravelsB.travelslight

　　C.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel

　　9.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_sheoftendreamtaboutit.

　　A.soseriouslythatB.soeagerlythat

　　C.tosuchanextentthatD.soanxiouslythat

　　10.Evenifhe_here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus.

　　A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

　　11.Theclassroomisquiteclean_somewastepaperonthefloor.：

　　A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

　　12.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho_willingtotakeamake-upexam

　　A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was

　　13.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker

　　A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan

　　C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan

　　14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_harmthem.

　　A.ratherthanB.otherthan

　　C.morethanD.betterthan

　　15.Everyoneisworkingharder,andlivingahappierlifenow,_?

　　A.isn'toneB.aren'twe

　　C.isn'titD.aren'tthey

　　16.Sorry,Ididn'tknow_Dr.Smithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday.I'IIgoandseehiminaminute

　　A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

　　17.There'slittlechancethatmankindwouldanuclearwar.

　　A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive

　　18.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobetheresavedthegirlfromthedanger

　　A.whereB.howC.thatD.when

　　19.ThedictionarysheboughtisthatIhave.

　　A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchas

　　C.twicemorethanD.twicethan

　　20.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_.

　　A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

　　21.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword

　　A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleft

　　C.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave

　　22.Ifyouyournameandaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisretumed.

　　A.gooverB.fillin

　　C.findoutD.carryout

　　23.Wouldyoulikemorecoffee?

I’msureyouwould.

　　A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot

　　24.Thesearecommonmaterialsweareallfamiliar.

　　A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich

　　C.withwhichD.towhich

　　25.ofdanger,hejumpedintotheriverallatonce.

　　A.BecauseB.IntermsC.InsteadD.carryout

　　26.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,Itherefor18years.

　　A.shallbeworkingB.willwork

　　C.shallhaveworkedD.haveworked

　　27.Thenumberofchildrenfromlto15indifferentfamilies.

　　A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.turns

　　28.Inancienttime’speopleusedtobuildtheirhouseswithmaterials.

　　A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

　　29.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest.

　　A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

　　30.Isthereanythey'lleverfindacureforthecommoncold?

　　A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

　　31.Somepeoplearecolor-blindedandcannotbetweenblueandgreen.

　　A.distinguishB.differC.separateD.divide

　　32.knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.

　　A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever

　　33.AllthecountriesarecustomersorcustomersoftheUnitedStates.

　　A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.pretective

　　34.Thesafetyrulesare__anyone.

　　A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto

　　35.Wegottothestationonly_thatthetrainhadjustleft.

　　A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

　　I.VocabularyandStructure

　　1.【翻译】英国人外出时经常带把雨伞因为他们不想淋雨。

　　【解析】D英语中，淋雨用catch的被动形式表达。

　　2.【翻译】只要汤姆知道我遇到麻烦，他总会帮我一把。

　　【解析】B本题中would表示过去常常发生的动作。

　　3.【翻译】墙上有只箭，表示前进的方向。

　　【解析】Dpoint意为“指向”;identify意为“辨认”;mark意为“标示”;indicate意为“表示”。

　　4.【翻译】宇航员发现从远处观看地球令人激动不已。

　　【解析】B本题考核形式宾语的应用。

句子中it是形式宾语，amostexcitingexperience为名词短语作宾语补足语。

　　5.【翻译】随着人们年龄的增长，他们对人生的看法逐步改变。

　　【解析】B四个选项均可用作动词，其中like意为“喜欢”;tend意为“趋向：

wish意为“希望”;long意为“渴望”。

　　6-【翻译】没有接到总部的指示，我们做不了决定。

　　【解析】