英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题四.docx

1、英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题四2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(四)I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they dont want to be in a rain.A. seized B. got C. captured D. caught2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always l

2、ends me a hand.A. might B. would C. could D. should3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.A. pointing B. identifyingC. marking D. indicating4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from itA. a most exciting experience B. it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting

3、 experience D.the experience most5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifeA. like B.tend C.wish D.long6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldnt make any decision.A. Not receiving B.Receiving no C.Not having recived D.Having not received7. The design was so that you

4、could not find any fault in it.A. delicate B. elaborate C. fancy D. complicated8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travels B. travels lightC. do light travel D. does light travel9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.A. so seriously that B. so eage

5、rly thatC. to such an extent that D. so anxiously that10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.A. is B. had been C. has been D. were11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. ：A. except for B. except C. besides D. without12. He is the only one of those boys who _

6、 willing to take a make-up examA. is B. were C. has been D. was13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speakerA. as fluent as B. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. rather than B. ot

7、her thanC. more than D. better than15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?A. isnt one B. arent weC. isnt it D. arent they16. Sorry, I didnt know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. III go and see him in a minuteA. that B. when C. whether D. if17. Theres litt

8、le chance that mankind would a nuclear war.A. retain B. endure C. maintain D. survive18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the dangerA. where B. how C. that D. when19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.A. twice as much as B. as twice much asC. twice more than D. tw

9、ice than20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a wordA. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. needn t leave22. If you your name and address on the card, well send

10、 the book to you as soon as it is retumed.A. go over B. fill inC. find out D.carry out23. Would you like more coffee? Im sure you would .A. much B. few C. any D.a lot24. These are common materials we are all familiar.A. about which B. of whichC. with which D. to which25. of danger, he jumped into th

11、e river all at once.A. Because B. In terms C. Instead D. carry out26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for 18 years.A. shall be working B. will workC. shall have worked D. have worked27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.A. varies B. seems C. changes D.

12、turns28. In ancient times people used to build their houses with materials .A. convenient B. important C. available D. natural29. She agreed without the slightest .A. hesitation B. thinking C. look D. hope30. Is there any theyll ever find a cure for the common cold?A. prospective B. prospect C. pros

13、perity D. prosperous31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.A. distinguish B. differ C. separate D. divide32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A.One B.Who C. Anyone D. Whoever33. All the countries are customers or customers of the Un

14、ited States.A. potential B.pretended C.preventive D.pretective34. The safety rules are_ anyone.A. applied on B. applied in C. applied for D. applied to35. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. having learnedI. Vocabulary and Structure1.【翻译】 英

15、国人外出时经常带把雨伞因为他们不想淋雨。【解析】 D英语中，淋雨用catch的被动形式表达。2.【翻译】 只要汤姆知道我遇到麻烦，他总会帮我一把。【解析】 B本题中would表示过去常常发生的动作。3.【翻译】 墙上有只箭，表示前进的方向。【解析】 D point意为“指向”;identify意为“辨认”;mark意为“标示”;indicate意为“表示”。4.【翻译】 宇航员发现从远处观看地球令人激动不已。【解析】 B 本题考核形式宾语的应用。句子中it是形式宾语，a most exciting experience为名词短语作宾语补足语。5.【翻译】 随着人们年龄的增长，他们对人生的看法逐步改变。【解析】 B 四个选项均可用作动词，其中like意为“喜欢”;tend意为“趋向：wish意为“希望”;long意为“渴望”。6-【翻译】 没有接到总部的指示，我们做不了决定。【解析】