高中英语 模块4第1单元 advertising词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.docx
《高中英语 模块4第1单元 advertising词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 模块4第1单元 advertising词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语模块4第1单元advertising词汇复习篇+单元测试篇牛津译林版
Module4Unit1Advertising
一.词汇复习篇:
【单词】
1.Anadvertisementprovidesinformationandusespersuasivelanguageandexcitingimagesto
encouragepeopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.
广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言和令人兴奋的图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。
providevt.供应,供给vi.采取预防措施;赡养providefor
providefoodandshelterforafamily为家庭提供食物和住宿
Sheepprovideuswithwool.羊供给我们羊毛。
Sheprovidesforherfamilybyworkinginahospital.她靠在医院工作来养家。
Theschoolsuppliesbookstothechildren.学校供应孩子们书籍。
Cowssupplyuswithmilk.奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
【拓展】provided/providingthat…=onconditionthat…conj.倘若
Provided/Providingthathedoesn’tcome,whatshallwedo?
2.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproductorservice.
商业广告是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务的广告。
①payforsth花钱买某物;付出代价,得到报应;偿还,赔偿
paythreedollarsforahamburger花三美元买了一个汉堡包
You’llpayforthismischief!
你会因恶作剧而受惩罚!
Shepaidthepriceforherlaziness.她为自己的懒惰付出了代价。
②promote增进,促进;提升,使晋级;宣传,推广,推销(商品等)
commercialspromotinganewproduct促进新产品销售的商业广告
promotegrowth/prosperity/understanding促进增长/繁荣/了解
bepromoted(tobe)captain/totherankofcaptain被提为队长
Theboywaspromotedtothefourthgrade.这个男孩升到四年级。
3.PSAsaremeanttoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.
公益广告旨在教导大众,为改进人们的生活提供帮助。
mean意欲;打算(meantodosth)
Imeanttogorunningthismorning,butIoverslept.
我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但是我睡过头了。
bemeantfor=beintendedfor打算用作…
bemeanttodo=beintendedtodo是用来…
Thebuildingismeantforstorage这座大楼预定作仓库用。
Theprogramwasmeanttoentertainchildren.这个节目是用来娱乐孩子的。
4.Iwanttothankyouforofferingmesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch.
①offervt.提出,提供;开价;表示愿意
Thehostessofferedusacupofcoffee.女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。
offertohelpsb表示愿意帮助某人
offer1,000poundsforthehouse出价一千英镑买这所房子
【拓展】makeanoffer(ofsth)提议;出价;提供
makeanofferofhelp/support/food提出给以帮助/支持/食品
makeanofferof$250,000forthehouse出价25万美元买这所房子
②usefuladj.“有用的,有益的,实用的,有帮助的”,常用结构:
beusefultodosth;beusefultosb;beusefulfor(doing)sth
Itcanbeusefultowriteanoutlineofyourargumentfirst.
先把你的论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。
Theseplantsareparticularlyusefulfortakinginharmfulgasesinthenewhouse.
这些植物特别有助于吸收新房里的有害气体。
5.Irecommendthatwepurchase10copiesforthelibrary.
recommendvt.推荐,介绍,劝告,建议
常用结构:
recommendsthfor(用途)推荐某物作某用途
recommendsbfor/as(工作、职位、头衔)推荐某人做/担当…
recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物
recommenddoingsth/that-clause(谓语:
shoulddo)建议做某事=advise
recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事=advise
Irecommendhimforthejob/asgeneralmanager我推荐他做那项工作/做总经理。
OurEnglishteacherrecommendedCrazyEnglishtous.
recommendtryinganewmedicine建议试服一种新药
Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidaskingfortrouble.她建议我们避免找麻烦。
6.Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearch.
determinevt.决定;决心,决意;确定;使下定决心
Hedeterminedtogo/thathe(should)goatonce.他决心立刻就走。
HehasbeendeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.他已下决心学好英语。
Theydeterminedonanearlystart.他们决定早些出发。
Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
【拓展】decidetodosth决定干某事
makeadecisiontodosth决定干某事
makeupone’smindtodosth决心干某事
7.Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtothewaytheaudiencewillreact.
appealto向…呼吁/请求;投合…的心意;引起…的兴趣
appealtosbfor为…向某人呼吁/请求
appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事
Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
appealforaid/mercy/sympathy请求援助/宽恕/同情
8.Youcangatherthisinformationfromyourresearch.你可以从这项调查中获得信息。
gathervt.使聚集,搜集vi.集合,聚集
Theteachergatheredthestudentsroundher.老师把学生聚集在她的周围。
Finallyhegathereduphiscourageandadmittedhismistakes.他最终鼓起勇气承认了错误。
【拓展】gatherVScollect
gather是最概括的说法,应用也最广泛;collect通常可与gather互换。
gather通常侧重把一些乱放的、分散了的或难以明确分开的东西收集到一起。
collect通常侧重指所收集的东西是分散的或能一次处理一件的,尤其用于把一些东西作为收藏品收集起来,或是仔细选择相似或有联系的东西,使成为有组织的整体的一部分。
collect通常表示有目的或有挑选的收集,而gather一般表示由少积多的收集。
Hecollected/gatheredhisbelongingsandwentaway.
collectone’sthoughts把自己的思想有条理地组织起来
gatherone’sthoughts把分散了的思想集中起来
collectmoney(表示为某目的而)筹款,募款
【短语】
1.makepeopleawareoftheneedsofothers让人们明白别人的需要
2.dosomeresearchonadvertisements对广告做了一些研究
3.beintendedtodosth意思是使…;是用来…
intend…for打算供…使用,打算送给,打算使…成为
4.protect…from/against使…免于,保护…使不受
5.tellyouthecompletetruth对你百分之百地说实话
6.connectAto(with/and)B(使)连接,联结
connectsth(sb)withsth(sb)与…有联系,关联
7.fallfor爱上;上…的当,对…信以为真
8.playtricksonsb作弄某人
tricksbintodoingsth哄骗某人去做
tricksboutofsth骗取某人某物
9.keepawayfrom远离
10.atalowprice以低价格
11.onsale待售的,出售,上市;减价销售
forsale待售的,出售,上市
12.at15%discount打八五折
13.overandoveragain一再地,反复,再三
14.beattractivetosb对某人有吸引力/有魅力
15.improvetheimageofsb/sth提升…的形象
16.getintoournewjeansindeepred穿上我们店里最新款的深红色的牛仔裤
getinto进入,陷入
17.dayandnight=nightandday日夜,昼夜,整天
18.havesthinmind记得,记住;想到
19.beconcernedwith牵涉到,与…有关
20.putsthtogether把…加起来;装配;整理(思路,意见等)
21.comeupwith想出,提出(主意)
22.leadbetterlives过更好的生活
23.It’stimetodosth是做某事的时候
It’s(high)timesbdidsth某人早该做某事
It’sthefirsttimethatsbhave(has)donesth这是某人第一次做某事
24.besmartaboutsth对…精明
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M4Unit1Advertising试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Thecunningfoxtrickedthelittlerabbit_________pickingupthecarrotsinthefieldandthencaughtit.
A.onB.intoC.alongD.to
22.Someofthisheatneartheearth’ssurface_________makeelectricity.
A.isusedforB.isusedtoC.getsusedtoD.usedto
23.Areyou________ofthemistakesyoumadeinyourfinalEnglishtest?
A.awaredB.unforgettableC.awaringD.aware
24.–No.3playerrunsquitefast.--Yes,butthere’snodoubt_____LiuXiangwillwinintheend.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when
25.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_____shewasanonlychild.
A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas
26.Theteacherreportedtotheheadmasterhowtheclassmeeting________thedaybefore.
A.hadbeenorganizedB.wasbeingorganizingC.hasbeenorganizedD.wasorganized
27.Iamsurenobodywill________hisoldtrick.
A.fallintoB.dropforC.fallforD.runinto
28.IfoundtheraincoatwhereIhad______it.
A.layB.laidC.lainD.lied
29.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He_________averyseriouscrime.
A.mustbecommittedB.wasbeingcommittedC.mustcommitD.musthavecommitted30.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_____French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
31.Hesaidtomewithan_________lookonhisface.
A.exciteB.excitingC.excitementD.excited
32.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that
33.-Whatisthebookmainlyabout?
-Well,it________alittleboywhosufferedalotduringthewar.
A.dealswithB.dealsaboutC.makesupD.talkabout
34.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.
A.hadattended...threedaysbeforeB.attended...threedaysago
C.wouldattend...sincethreedaysD.wasattending...forthreedays
35.—Howoftendoyoueatout?
—,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.did
37.A.wealthyB.sincereC.educatedD.considerate
38.A.businessB.experienceC.wisdomD.money
39.A.richestB.purestC