四六级真题大学英语六级第3套真题及答案解析.docx

四六级真题大学英语六级第3套真题及答案解析.docx

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四六级真题大学英语六级第3套真题及答案解析

2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第3套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayone-learning.Tryto

imaginewhatwillhappenwhenmoreandmorepeoplestudyonlineinsteadof

attendingschool.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200

words.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIListening（30minutes）

特别说明：

2016年6月大学英语六级试卷的三套试题有重叠部分，本试卷（第三套）只列出与第一、第二套不重复的试题。

具体重叠部分：

本卷所有听力题与第一套试卷有重复，本试卷不再列出。

PartIIIReadingcomprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.

Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthe

bankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthe

wordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theroboticsrevolutionissettobringhumansfacetofacewithanoldfear—man-madecreationsassmartandcapableaswearebutwithoutamoralcompass.Asrobotstakeonevermorecomplexroles,thequestionnaturally26:

Whowillberesponsiblewhentheydosomethingwrong?

Manufacturers?

Users?

Softwarewriters?

Theanswerdependsontherobot.

Robotsalreadysaveustime,moneyandenergy.Inthefuture,theywillimproveourhealthcare,socialwelfareandstandardofliving.The27ofcomputationalpowerandengineeringadvanceswill28enablelower-costin-homecareforthedisabled,29useofdriverlesscarsthatmayreducedrunk-anddistracted-drivingaccidentsandcountlesshomeandservice-industryusesforrobots,fromstreetcleaningtofoodpreparation.

Butthereare30tobeproblems.Robotcarswillcrash.Adrone（ 遥控飞行器 ）operatorwill31someone’sprivacy.Aroboticlawnmowerwillrunoveraneighbor’scat.Juriessympathetictothe32ofmachineswillpunishentrepreneurswithcompany-crushing33anddamages.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoprotectpeoplewhile34spaceforinnovation?

Big,complicatedsystemsonwhichmuchpublicsafetydepends,likedriverlesscars,shouldbebuilt,35andsoldbymanufacturerswhotakeresponsibilityforensuringsafetyandareliableforaccidents.Governmentsshouldsetsafetyrequirementsandthenletinsurerspricetheriskoftherobotsbasedonthemanufacturer’sdrivingrecord,notthepassenger’s.

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。

A）arisesE）definiteI）manifestingM）proximately

B）ascendsF）eventuallyJ）penaltiesN）victims

C）boundG）interfereK）preservingO）widespread

D）combinationH）invadeL）programmed

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe

paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmore

thanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarking

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ReformandMedicalCosts

[A]Americansaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealth

insurancepremiums.Theyneedtoknowifreformwillhelpsolvetheproblem.Theansweris

thatnoonehasaneasyfixforrisingmedicalcosts.Thefundamentalfix—reshapinghowcare

isdeliveredandhowdoctorsarepaidinawasteful,abnormalsystem—islikelytobeachieved

onlythroughtrialanderrorandincremental（ 渐进的 ）gains.

[B]ThegoodnewsisthatabilljustapprovedbytheHouseandabillapprovedbytheSenate

FinanceCommitteewouldimplementortestmanyreformsthatshouldhelpslowtherisein

medicalcostsoverthelongterm.AsareportinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

concluded,“Prettymucheveryproposedinnovationfoundinthehealthpolicyliteraturethese

daysiscontainedinthesemeasures.”

[C]Medicalspending,whichtypicallyrisesfasterthanwagesandtheoveralleconomy,is

propelledbytwothings:

thehighpriceschargedformedicalservicesinthiscountryandthe

volumeofunnecessarycaredeliveredbydoctorsandhospitals,whichoftenperformalot

moretestsandtreatmentsthanapatientreallyneeds.

[D]HerearesomeoftheimportantproposalsintheHouseandSenatebillstotrytoaddressthose

problems,andwhyitishardtoknowhowwelltheywillwork.

[E]BothbillswouldreducetherateofgrowthinannualMedicarepaymentstohospitals,nursing

homesandotherprovidersbyamountscomparabletotheproductivitysavingsroutinelymade

inotherindus