Module 7 Time off同步辅导及练习题及答案.docx
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Module7Timeoff同步辅导及练习题及答案
一.本周教学内容：
Module7Timeoff
二.重点内容：
直接引语、间接引语
三.具体内容：
<课文内容分析>
必背短语
1.hearsbdoingsth.
表示“听到某人正在干某事”，doingsth是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，指动作正在进行。
Eg.Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.
我听到他正在隔壁唱歌。
hearsbdosth.
表示“听到某人干某事”dosth.是不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，指动作的全过程。
Eg.Ihearhimsinginthenextroom.
我听到他在隔壁唱歌。
2.suggestdoingsth.
表示“提议干某事”
Eg.Isuggestedgoinginmycar.
我提议坐我的车去。
3.befamousfor…
表示“因……而出名”。
主语是人时，表示以某种知识、技能或特征而出名；当主语是地方时，则表示以某种特产或名胜而出名。
Eg.EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.（主语是人）
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.（主语是地方）
杭州因西湖而出名。
<语法详解>
直接引语改间接引语
引述别人的话一般有两种形式。
一种是引用别人的原话，将原话放于引号内，这便是直接引语，另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的话不放于引号内，这就是间接引语。
这两种引语主要做宾语从句或复合宾语。
（一）直接引语改间接引语的句型
（1）直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，要把陈述句变
成由that引导的宾语从句。
eg.1.Marysaid,“Iamgladtoseeyou.”
Marysaid（that）shewasgladtoseeme.
2.Dicksaidtoher,“Iwantthisbook.”
Dicktoldherthatshewantedthatbook.
说明：
①直接引语换成间接引语后不能再用引号。
②用连词that引导传达内容，that常省略。
③直接引语的动词如果是sayto，那么间接引语就改成tell。
（2）直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。
eg.IaskedTom，“Areyouastudent?
”
IaskedTomifhewasastudent.
（3）直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，要把特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。
Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?
”
HeaskedmewhatIwantedtobuy.
（4）直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，同时加上适当的谓语ask,tell,order等。
如果祈使句为否定句，则在不定式前面加not。
eg.1.Theteachersaidtome，“Standup.”
Theteacheraskedmetostandup.
2.Thedoctorsaidtome,“Don’tdrinktoomuch.”
Thedoctortoldmenottodrinktoomuch.
说明：
引述动词可因其内容作如下的变换：
表示“命令”tell,order,commend
表示“请求”ask,beg,request
表示“忠告”advise
（5）直接引语是感叹句变成间接引语时，改为由that引导的宾语从句，语序改为陈述句语序。
引述动词常为cry（out）或exclaim；将How或What改为very
eg.Hesaid,“Whatawonderfulgiftitis!
”
Heexclaimedthatitwasaverywonderfulgift.
（二）直接引语改间接引语应注意的事项
直接引语变为间接引语时在人称，时态，状语，动词等方面需要根据具体的情景进行变化。
人称代词的变化
如果直接引语是第一人称，变为间接引语时，一般变为第三人称；第二人称变为第三人称或第一人称；第三人称一般不作改变。
（1）Hesaid,“Iamsorry.”
Hesaidthathewassorry.
（2）Shesaystohim,“Youareverynice.”
Shetellshimthatheisverynice.
（3）Shesaystome,“Youarehonest.”
ShetellsmethatIamhonest.
next
last
…ago…
thenext…（其次）
theprevious…（先前的）
…before（当时以前的）
tomorrow
yesterday
thenextday（次日，日）
thefollowingday
thedaybefore（前一天）
thepreviousday
直接引语与间接引语精练
将下列句子改为间接引语
1.LiMingsaid,“MyfriendWangHongisapainter.”
2.Hesaid,“Iwantmorebreakfast.”
3.LiPinsaid,“IhopetogotoEngland.”
4.“Classisover,”theteachersaid.
5.Hesaid,“I’mveryhappytovisityourfactory.”
6.“FromoneofthewindowsofmyhouseIcanseetherailwaystation,”saidtoWuDong.
7.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”
8.“DoesWuDongalwaysgetuplate?
”heasked.
9.“Areyougoingtoyourhometownthissummer?
”sheasked.
10.“Howareyoufeelingtoday?
”LiLinaskedhim.
11.“WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?
”Iaskedhim.
12.“Whohastakenmydictionary?
”askedWangHong.
13.“Waitforme,please.”Thegirlsaidtohermother.
14.Theteachersaidtotheclass,“Stoptalking.”
15.Shesaidtohersister,“Don’ttakeoffyourcoat.”
将下列句子改为直接引语
16.Shesaidthatshewasreallysorrythatshecouldn’thelp.
17.Hetoldherthatshemightkeepthebookforsevendays.
18.Iaskedhimwhetherhetriedtocallapoliceman.
19.Iaskedhere\whethershewasreadingthenewspaper.
20.SheaskedmewhetherHarrywasakind-heartedorhard-heartedman.
21.StevetoldJoethathelikedskiing.
22.Sandraaskedherfriendhowshecouldsolvetheproblem.
23.Mr.Greensaidthatshedidn’tlikeplayingtennis.
24.Mymothertoldmetowashthedishesaftersupper.
【模拟试题】
一.单项选择：
1.—Howdidyoufinishtheworksoquickly?
—Thecomputerhelpedme.It’sreally_______usefulmachine.
A.aB.anC.theD.one
2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th_______ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
3.Help______tosomefruitandvegetables,children.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
4.Letthechildrengoaway.Theyaremakingtoomuch_______here.
A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds
5.“Ireallydon’tknow______hestillliveshere,”saidTom.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether
6.Manygirlslike______skirtsinspringandsummer.新课标第一网
A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.dressingup
7.—_________badtheweatheristoday!
Whatshallwedotoday?
—Howaboutstayingathomeandplayingcomputergames?
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
8.Hedoesn’tlikedrawing,Idon’tlikeit,_______.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither
9.—Howisyourfather?
I______himforalongtime.
—Heisfine,butnotbusy.
A.don’tseeB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.haven’tseen
10.Whichofthesedoyoulike______,pineapple,strawberryorkiwifruit?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
11._______comesfrompigsandmostpeoplelikeeatingit.
A.WoolB.MuttonC.PorkD.Beef
12.—Excuseme,istherearepairshopnearhereforcomputer?
—Well,turnleftatthecrossing,thenyou’llfind_______.
A.thatB.anyC.thisD.one
13.He_______livinginthecountrytothecity.
A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves
14.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcanlook_______thewordinadictionary.
A.forB.atC.overD.up
15.Hurryup!
Theplay_______fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.began
16.—Haveyouboughtthatdigitalcamera?
—No,Ican’taffordit.Thepriceisabittoo________,Ithink.
A.lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive
17.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewatersports?
A.Skating.B.Surfing.C.Waterpolo.D.Wind-surfing.
18.—Whereisthestudents’library?
—It’sthebuildingwhich______nowoverthere.
A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt
19.—Wheredoeshecomefrom,couldyoutellme?
—Pardon?
—Iaskedwhere________?
A.didhecomefromB.hecamefrom
C.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom
20.—Youlooksoyounginred,Mrs.Yang.
—__________.
A.That’sallrightB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Idon’tmind
二.用动词的适当形式填空：
X
1.Iremember________（turn）offthelightinmybedroom,butnowit’sstillon.
2.Itried__________（notworry）,butIphonedhimonceaday.
3.Don’tforget________（bring）yournewcameratomorrow.
4.Ifthekid________（want）toflyakite,we________（go）tothepark.
5.Ifyou__________（nothave）aticket,you_________（notget）in.
6.Ifhe__________（be）late,__________（notwait）forhim.
7.Wemustcleanandtidytheroomwhenwefinish_________（paint）.
8.It’shardworktogeteverythingreadyontime________（print）.
9.Ifthecarwon’tstart,try________（push）it.
10.Don’tforget_________（water）myflowerswhileI’maway.
11.Iinsistedthathe________（go）atonce.
12.Ifhe________（pass）theexam,hisfather________（buy）himacomputer.
13.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember_________（post）it.
14.She________（fall）inlovewiththehouseassoonasshesawit.
15.Ashe_________（read）thenewspaper,Grannywentoutquietly.
16.Ilookforwardto________（receive）yourreplyassoonaspossible.
17.They________（listen）totheteacherattentively（专心地）whenthebell_______（ring）.
18.Wecouldn’tdecidewhether________（buy）theredoneortheblueone.
三.句型转换：
1.IfIgothere,I’llbuysomeflowersformymother.（划线提问）
________________you________foryourmotherifyougothere?
2.You’llbelateifyoudon’thurryup.（并列句）
_______________,_________you’llbelate.
3.Leavethegymduringtheparty.（否定句）
_______________thegymduringtheparty.
4.Mikedoeshisbest—healwaysworksashardashecanatschool.（同义句）
Mikedoeshisbest—healwaysas_______as_______atschool.
5.Ifyoueathealthyfood,yourbodyandmindwillworkwell.（否定句）
Ifyou________eathealthyfood,yourbodyandmind_______workwell.
四.补全对话：
A:
Goodmorning._______1_________
B:
Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.
A:
We’vegotallkindsofmobilephoneshere.Whichdoyouprefer,Simens,NokiaorMotorola?
B:
Ireallyknowalittleaboutthem.Whichonesellbestthesedays?
A:
Mm…________2_______
B:
HowmuchisaMotorola?
A:
_________3_________Thenewer,themoreexpensive.
B:
_________4_________
A:
Whataboutthisone?
Ittookniceandworkswell.
B:
_________5_________
A:
1,000yuan.
B:
Anydiscount?
Howabout850yuan?
A:
_________6_________.That’sthebestwecando.OK?
A.A. Motorolaismorepopular,Ithink.
B.B. Iwantone,newerbutnottooexpensive.
C.C. Ihavetoaskfor900yuan.
D.D. WhatcanIdoforyou?
E.E. Whattypewouldyoulike?
F.F. MymobilephoneisMotorola.
G.G. Howmuchisit?
五.完型填空：
TherearesomethingsaboutmyselfthatIreallylike.Firstofall,Ialways___1___todomybest.Inevergiveuphalfway___2___tryingmybest.Forexample,I___3___thepianoformorethantwelveyears.AndnowIamlearningEnglisheveryday.
Secondly,I’mgoodat___4____peoplelaugh.Ifeel___5___whenpeoplesmileatthingsIdo.Imakefriendswithanyone___6____andnowIhavealotoffriends.
Ofcourse,Ialsohavemy___7___points.IsometimesfeelthatI’mabitselfishor___8___.Iwanttoovercomethesefaults____9___I’llmakeprogressandpeoplewillloveme___10____.
1.A.wantagoB.makeaneffortC.waitupD.keepon
2.A.ofB.onC.withD.without
3.A.hadpractisedB.havepractisedC.practisedD.willpractise
4.A.makingB.lettingC.havingD.seeing
5.A.happyB.strongC.sad
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