七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难经典1
七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题（难）经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.
Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!
"Samthinks.
Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?
Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.
Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!
（1）WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?
A. Wearingnewclothes. B. Gettingredpackets.
C. Visitinghisgrandma.
D. Goingshopping.
（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣的
B. 无礼的
C. 可爱的
D. 可怜的
（3）Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.
A. hedislikesit B. hehasoneathome
C. itdoesn'tlookbeautiful
D. hehasonlyfourdollars
（4）WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
A. Hecan'tfindhismoney.
B. Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
C. Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
D. Hesayshellototheoldman.
（5）WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?
A. BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
B. BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
C. BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.
D. Becauseit'satradition（传统）oftheSpringFestival
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
（1）细节题。
根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。
（5）细节题，根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!
可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
（1）Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D. Becausethereisnootherfood.
（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruitandvegetables
（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C. Muslimsarevegetarians.
D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?
WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?
Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?
Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?
Whataretheseasonslikethere?
BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:
winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".
A. looksaround
B. shakesoff
C. turnsaround
D. standsfor
（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
A. BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.
B. BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
C. BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.
D. BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.
（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?
A. Forhalfamonth. B. Forsixweeks. C. Forhalfayear.
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