届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 阅读表达真题+模拟.docx

届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 阅读表达真题+模拟.docx

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届高三英语二轮专题强化训练阅读表达真题+模拟

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：

阅读表达（真题+模拟）

（一）

（2013·天津）

MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:

NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover（火星探测器）．BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit，asinglewordfloodedmy11yearoldmind:

Curiosity.

Icouldn'twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind...”

Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.

OnAugust5,2012，at10：

31p．m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafrontrowseatinNASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.

PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimplebecausewe'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjusthole_upinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

1．HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest？

（nomorethan10words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

ByreadingaTIMEforKidsmagazine.

Or:

FromaTIMEforKidsmagazine.

2．WhydidClarahaveafrontrowseatinNASA？

（nomorethan10words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.

Or:

ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”．

Or:

“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.

3．WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma？

（nomorethan15words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutthestars.

Or:

Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutthestars.

Or:

Theysattogethertalkingaboutthestar

s.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean？

（1word）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.

5．Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant？

（nomorethan20words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoverorinvention.

Or:

Withcuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown.

Or:

Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.

（二）

（2013·山东）

（1）JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneeapolis,Minnsota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidn'tnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillion

salone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld”．

（2）Butmoney________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty'schildrenhadveryhappylives.

（3）Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heeverputpaytelephonesintheguests'bedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.

（4）In1973,kidnapperstookhis16yearoldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty'ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty'ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.

（5）GettystartedamuseumathishomeinMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976，thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisonethemostimportantmuseumsinUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.

1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？

（nomorethan8words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

ThesuccessofJeanPaulGetty/JeanPaulGetty'sachievement

2．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（nomorethan7words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

cannotbringhappiness./cannotbringhimahappylife./doesn'tmeananything.

3.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Thoughhewaswealthy,Gettywassomean./Wealthyashewas,Gettywassomean.

4．WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty'sfamily？

（nomorethan10words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

HekidnappedGetty'sgrandsonanddemandedlotsofmoney.

5．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?

（nomorethan10words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Hiscontributiontotheartworld.

（三）

（2013·江西）

[1]Fishingisprobablytheworld'smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfourwheeldrivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.

[2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies（种类）．

[3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation（食宿）andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.

[4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear—exceptforthesmellofthebait!

[5]Thosewho________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenfromrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.

[6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

（nomorethan4words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Differentviewsonfishing.

2．AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies？

（nomorethan8words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Fishingloverscatchfishfoundinlargenumbers.

3．List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.（nomorethan7words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

boats，vehicles,fishingequipment，bait，fuel，boatrepairs,accommodationandairfares

4．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.（nomorethan4words）

Thosewho________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenfromrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.

答案：

disagreewithfishing（areagainstfishing）

5．Whatdoestheword“which”（Paragraph6）probablyreferto?

（nomorethan3words）

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Abloodsport.

题型2高考模拟题组

（四）

（2013·天津市五区县二模）

Musicisverypowerful.Thekindofmusicyoulistentosaysalotaboutwhoyouare.Whatmusicyouchoosetolistentotodaywillhelptodeterminewhattypeofpersonyouaretomorrow.Becarefulaboutwhattypeofmusicyouchoosetolistento.Musiccaneitherbuildyouuportearyoudown.

Garbagein,garbageout

Inalmostallcategoriesofmusic,thereareartiststhatdeliverpositivemessagesthroughtheirmusicandthenthereareartiststhatdeliverdestructive,hatefulmessagesintheirmusic.Thekindofmusicyouchoosetolistentowillhelpdeterminethelevelofsuccessyouachieveinlife.Thinknegativethoughtsandyouwillattractnegativeintoyourlife.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouwillseethepositiveinyourlife.Opportunitiescometotheoptimistsinlife.Whenyouentertainnegativityinyourlife,opportunitiesareoftenlostorignored.

UsePositiveMusictogetwhatyouwantoutoflife

Activelychoosemusicwithapositivemessagetolistento.Makingthisconsciouschoicewillleadtopositiveexperiencesinyourdailylife.Musichasapowerfuleffectonourbeliefsandouractions.Beingactiveinchoosingthemusicwelistentowillleadtoahappierandfulfillinglife.Ifyouaren'thappywiththecurrentstateofyourlife,agreatplacetostartchangingitforthebetteristochoosebettermusictolistento.

Notconvincedthatyoushouldlistentopositive