中考英语总复习全解108142.docx

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中考英语总复习全解108142.docx

中考英语总复习全解108142

Unit1~2

考点指要

1.talkabout…谈论……,后跟谈论的话题

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?

你们在谈论什么?

—Wearetalkingaboutthefilm.我们在谈论这部影片.

指点迷津

(1)talkto意为“跟……谈话”后接某人.

You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.你最好找他谈谈这件事.

(2)talkwith意为“与……交谈”,后接某人,强调双方交谈.

Let’stalkwitheachother.咱们谈一谈吧.

(3)talkof与talkabout意思相同,一般提及某人或某物用talkof,涉及某人或某事的详解情况用talkabout.

思维拓展

about是介词,如果后跟代词,要用其宾格形式.如果后跟动词,要用其-ing形式.

Areyoutalkingaboutme?

你们在说我吗?

Let’stalkaboutcooking.让我们商量一下如何做饭吧.

2.bylistentotapes通过听录音带的方式

思维拓展

(1)by表示方法、方式等,意为“由,靠,根据,按照.”

Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他以教书为生.

gotherebyboat乘船去那里

by作介词,后接doing,表示“用……手段或方式”.

Istudybyworkingwithagroupforatest.我是通过小组学习的方式来准备考试的.

(2)listento听,听从,听取意见

Listentotheband.听乐队演奏

Listentothebirds,it’sspring.听鸟的叫声,春天到了.

listen强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果.

Helistenedcarefully,butheardnothing.他仔细听了听,但什么也没听见.

(3)with作介词,也表示“用”,但表示“用具体的工具,”后接名词或者“不定冠词+单数名词”,也可用名词复数.

Weseewithoureyes.我们用眼睛看.

3.byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助

思维拓展

(1)askfor请求,要求

Iaskedforthetaxitocomeat8:

00.我请出租车8点钟来.

另外,askfor还作“寻找,要求见(某人)”讲.

Thereisawomanatthedoor,askingforMr.Sharp.门口有个女人要见夏普先生.

(2)askfortrouble招惹麻烦

Ifyouclimbmountainsinfog,you’reaskingfortrouble.如果你在雾中登山,那就是自找麻烦.

4.endup结束;告终

Hiswordsendeduptheclassmeeting.他的话结束了班会.

指点迷津

(1)endup为动词短词,后可直接加名词或动词的-ing形式.

TheyendeduptravellinginCanadaatthenews.听到这个消息,他们结束了在加拿大的旅行.

(2)endupwith表示“以……结束,告终”,其反义词组为start/beginwith.

TheEnglishpartybeganwithanEnglishsongandendedupwithawellknownpianomusic.

英语晚会以一首英文歌开始,以一首著名的钢琴曲结束.

思维拓展

(1)intheend最后,终于,相当于atlast,finally.

Wewonintheend.最后,我们到得了胜利.

(2)totheend表示到某一终点为止,指地点,也指时间.

Godownthestreettotheendandyouwillfindthestop.

沿着这条街走到尽头,你将找到那个商店.

(3)onend竖着,连续地

Helikedtoputthingsonend.他喜欢把东西竖着放.

Theyplayedcomputergamesfourhoursonend.他们连续玩电脑游戏4小时.

5.learn学会,学习

It’snothardtolearntodrive.学开车并不难.

指点迷津

learn指通过学习、练习或从经验中获得的某种知识技能,着重指学习成果.

Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该相互学习.

思维拓展

由learn构成的短语:

learnabout了解到,听说

learn…by向某人学习

learnfromsb.背育,记住

learn…from…从……学习

Howdidyoulearnaboutourproduct?

你是怎样听说我们的产品的?

YouwereluckytolearnEnglishfromsuchagoodteacher.

你的运气好,跟这样一位好老师学习英语.

6.pronounce动词,有“发音,发……的音;宣判;表态”之意

Pronounceyourwordsclearly.把你的音发清楚.

Thedoctorpronouncedthemandead.医生宣告那人已死.

pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation.

HespeaksEnglishfluently,buthispronunciationispoor.他英语讲得很流利,但他的发音不好.

awordwithtwopronunciations有两种发音的一个词

7.makemistakes出错、犯错,也可为makeamistake

思维拓展

(1)mistakev.&n.弄错,误会,作动词讲时,过去式、过去分词分别为mistook,mistaken.

Imistookwhatshesaid.我误解了她的话.

(2)mistakefor把……错认

Theymistookhimforhisbrother.他们把他错认成了他的哥哥.

Imistookthatstickforasnake.我错把那根枯枝当成一条蛇.

(3)mistake当名词用时表示“错误,误会”.

aspellingmistake拼写错误

bymistake错误地

(4)make构成的短语常用的有:

makefriends交朋友makeamistake犯错误makephonecalls打电话

makeface做鬼脸makethebed整理床铺makenoise吵闹

makecakes做蛋糕makedumplings包饺子makebread做面包

makesentences造句makepeace讲和makedinner做饭

makeafire生火makemoney赚钱makeaplan订计划

makesure务必,确信makeinto制成makeup装扮

makeone’swayto朝……走去makeupone’smind下定决心

8.unless如果不,除非

Unlessyoustartatonce,you’llbelate.如果你不马上走,就要迟到了.

Nothing,unlessamiracle,cansavehim.除非奇迹才能救他.

指点迷津

unless不用于指假想的事情.我们可以说:

IfIdidn’tstopher,shewouldhavejumped.假使我不阻止她的话,她可能早就跳了.在上句中,不能用unless代替if.

9.usedto过去常常,过去惯常,用来表示以往的事实或状况

IusedtogoonSaturday,butnowInolongerdoso.

过去星期六我经常去,但现在不再去了.

Didn’tsheusetoliveinShanghai?

/Usedn’tshetoliveinShanghai?

她过去不是一直住在上海吗?

指点迷津

used还有“习惯于……的”之意.beusedto…/getusedto…习惯于,可用于任何时态,该短语中的to为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,而usedto只用于过去时,to之后跟动词原形.

Iusedtogetupearly.我过去常常起床很早.

Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.

思维拓展

useto的否定式可为usednotto,也可为didn’tuseto.疑问句式也有两种:

Did…useto?

Used…to?

Heusedtobeshort.

Didheusetobeshort?

或Usedhetobeshort?

Usedto和would都用来表达现已不存在的过去和习惯或状态.但would不能用在所述故事的开始.

Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.当我们是孩子时,我们常常去游泳.

Wewouldrundowntothelakeandjumpin.我们过去经常向湖边跑去,并往里跳.

10.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme…她告诉我即使父亲不再和我们生活中一起,他也一直在看着我...

思维拓展

(1)though意为“虽然……但是……”,用来引导让步状语从句.此句可以改为but引导的并列句,但要注意用though就不能用but;用but就不能用though,所以此句话可改成:

Shealsotoldmethatevenmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,buthewaswatchingme.

(2)nolonger意为“不再……”,相当于nomore.

nolonger=not…anylonger;nomore=not…anymore

Henolongertravels.=Hedoesn’ttravelanylonger.他不再旅行了.

Timelostwillreturnnomore.=Timelostwon’treturnanymore.

11.payfor付款给……,支付

Youmustpayforyoureducation.你必须交纳学费.

payfor还可译为“为……而受处罚,为……而倒霉”.

Hepaidforthiswrongdoing.他因干坏事而受到惩罚.

指点迷津

四个表示“花费”的动词,其句式各不相同,用法如下:

(1)sth.costsb.money某物花某人金钱

(2)Ittakessb.moneytodosth.花某人金钱做某事

(3)sb.paymoneyforsth.某人为某物花钱

(4)sb.spendmoneyonsth.某人在某物上花钱

12.aswellas

aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词,形容词、动词、介词.通常不位于句首,此时aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意思为“不但……而且”“既……又……”“除了……之外,还有……”翻译时要先译后面,再译前面.

Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellwater.生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.(连接名词)

ShehelpedTomaswellasI.=SheandIhelpedTom.我邦了汤姆的忙,她也帮了汤姆的忙(连接主格代词)

Shecontinuedherownworkaswellashelpedme.她除了帮助我,还继续自己的工作.(连接动词)

Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.这孩子既健康又活泼.(连接形容词)

思维拓展

(1)aswellas用于相等比较,表示“和……做得一样好”.

Shetriestolearnpaintingaswellasherdeskmate.她力图和同桌一样学好绘画.

Hecandoeverythingaswellashisbrother.他能和他哥哥一样把事情做好.

(2)aswellas还可表示“除……之外”,相当于besides.

Hikingisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.徒行除了有趣以外,还是良好的运动.

Theoldliketowatchfootballmatchesaswellastheyoung.老年人也跟年轻人一样喜欢看足球比赛.

词语辨析

Ⅰ.look/see/watch/read

1.Don’tinthesun.

2.HeoftenTVatnight.

3.Look!

Sheatus.

4.I’mill.Ishouldthedoctor.

Ⅱ.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes

1.Don’tworry.Wehave.

2.MyfamilygotoHongKongforvacation.

3.WearegoingtotheGreatWallthisyear.

4.IhavebeentoHongKong.

Ⅲ.forexample/suchus/like

1.,airisinvisible.

2.SomeoftheEurpeanlanguagescomefromLatinFrench,ItalianandSpanish.

3.Somewarm-bloodedanimalsthecat,thedogorthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.

Ⅳ.findout/lookfor

1.Jimhissisterhereandthere,andatlasthefoundheratthecornerofthestreet.

2.WhenEdisonwasachild,helikedtohowthingsworked.

Ⅴ.say/talk/tell/speak

1.Theoldmanwithhimfriendlyyesterday.

2.Hesays“IcanEnglish.”

3.ThechildrenusthewaytothePostoffice.

4.ComradeWang“EastorWest,homeisbest.”

Ⅵ.forget/leave

1.Imypeninthelibrary.

2.Ihername.

Ⅶ.eachother/oneanother

1.TomandJaneloveandhelp.

2.Thefiveboyscouldn’tagreewith.

3.ThechildrenarespeakingEnglishto.

Ⅷ.interest/interesting/interested

1.They’reallplaceofgreatinChina.

2.Evenisanbook.

3.Evenbeforehewasten,hebecameinscience.

4.Thestoryisvery.

5.Yourstoryme.

Ⅸ.few/afew/little/alittle

1.Therearepeoplelivingthere.

2.IknowJapanese.

3.Imetofmyfriendsattheparty.

4.Thereismilkinthebottle.

点击名题

1.—It’shottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?

—!

Let’saskDanieltogowithus.

A.That’sOKB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.Goodidea

2.It’sgoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave

3.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwithtime?

—Ithinkso.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

4.—Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?

—No,Iwon’t.Iitalready.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee

5.—Iheartheweatherwillcoldforanotherweek.

—Ihopenot.Ihatecoldweather.

A.turnB.lastC.getD.stay

6.Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1992.

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

7.Sheworkedquietlynooneknewshewasthere.

A.whichB.afterC.asD.that

走向中考

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtostrawberry.

A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes

2.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmustathome.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or

3.Heisafraidofstrangers.

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen

4.studyinNo.4MiddleSchool?

A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyousuedtoC.DoyousuedtoD.Doyouuseto

5.Don’taboutthingsomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry

6.Iusedtobeshy.Icouldn’t.

A.aloneB.speakinfrontofalargegroup

C.sayanythingD.try

7.ItthatYuMeihaschangedalot.

A.seemB.seemsC.lookD.seemed

8.Whenwater,itwillbechangedintovapor.

A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats

9.—I’dliketofindsomeinformationabouttheGreatWall.CouldyouteachmetosearchtheInternet?

—Sure.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

10.Theydayandnight.

A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork

C.maketobeworkedD.aremakingtowork

11.Chang’anRoadisofpeople.

A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled

12.Man-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.

A.wassentupB.issentupC.hasbeensentupD.hasbeensentup

13.ThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.

A.is;singingB.is;sungC.will;singD.was;sung

14.Twoforeignersareinthesittingroom.OneisJackandisPeter.

A.otherB.anotherC.oneD.theother

15.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.was;foundB.was;foundedC.did;foundD.does;found

Ⅱ.阅读理解.

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