中考英语总复习全解108142.docx
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中考英语总复习全解108142
Unit1~2
考点指要
1.talkabout…谈论……,后跟谈论的话题
—Whatareyoutalkingabout?
你们在谈论什么?
—Wearetalkingaboutthefilm.我们在谈论这部影片.
指点迷津
(1)talkto意为“跟……谈话”后接某人.
You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.你最好找他谈谈这件事.
(2)talkwith意为“与……交谈”,后接某人,强调双方交谈.
Let’stalkwitheachother.咱们谈一谈吧.
(3)talkof与talkabout意思相同,一般提及某人或某物用talkof,涉及某人或某事的详解情况用talkabout.
思维拓展
about是介词,如果后跟代词,要用其宾格形式.如果后跟动词,要用其-ing形式.
Areyoutalkingaboutme?
你们在说我吗?
Let’stalkaboutcooking.让我们商量一下如何做饭吧.
2.bylistentotapes通过听录音带的方式
思维拓展
(1)by表示方法、方式等,意为“由,靠,根据,按照.”
Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他以教书为生.
gotherebyboat乘船去那里
by作介词,后接doing,表示“用……手段或方式”.
Istudybyworkingwithagroupforatest.我是通过小组学习的方式来准备考试的.
(2)listento听,听从,听取意见
Listentotheband.听乐队演奏
Listentothebirds,it’sspring.听鸟的叫声,春天到了.
listen强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果.
Helistenedcarefully,butheardnothing.他仔细听了听,但什么也没听见.
(3)with作介词,也表示“用”,但表示“用具体的工具,”后接名词或者“不定冠词+单数名词”,也可用名词复数.
Weseewithoureyes.我们用眼睛看.
3.byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助
思维拓展
(1)askfor请求,要求
Iaskedforthetaxitocomeat8:
00.我请出租车8点钟来.
另外,askfor还作“寻找,要求见(某人)”讲.
Thereisawomanatthedoor,askingforMr.Sharp.门口有个女人要见夏普先生.
(2)askfortrouble招惹麻烦
Ifyouclimbmountainsinfog,you’reaskingfortrouble.如果你在雾中登山,那就是自找麻烦.
4.endup结束;告终
Hiswordsendeduptheclassmeeting.他的话结束了班会.
指点迷津
(1)endup为动词短词,后可直接加名词或动词的-ing形式.
TheyendeduptravellinginCanadaatthenews.听到这个消息,他们结束了在加拿大的旅行.
(2)endupwith表示“以……结束,告终”,其反义词组为start/beginwith.
TheEnglishpartybeganwithanEnglishsongandendedupwithawellknownpianomusic.
英语晚会以一首英文歌开始,以一首著名的钢琴曲结束.
思维拓展
(1)intheend最后,终于,相当于atlast,finally.
Wewonintheend.最后,我们到得了胜利.
(2)totheend表示到某一终点为止,指地点,也指时间.
Godownthestreettotheendandyouwillfindthestop.
沿着这条街走到尽头,你将找到那个商店.
(3)onend竖着,连续地
Helikedtoputthingsonend.他喜欢把东西竖着放.
Theyplayedcomputergamesfourhoursonend.他们连续玩电脑游戏4小时.
5.learn学会,学习
It’snothardtolearntodrive.学开车并不难.
指点迷津
learn指通过学习、练习或从经验中获得的某种知识技能,着重指学习成果.
Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该相互学习.
思维拓展
由learn构成的短语:
learnabout了解到,听说
learn…by向某人学习
learnfromsb.背育,记住
learn…from…从……学习
Howdidyoulearnaboutourproduct?
你是怎样听说我们的产品的?
YouwereluckytolearnEnglishfromsuchagoodteacher.
你的运气好,跟这样一位好老师学习英语.
6.pronounce动词,有“发音,发……的音;宣判;表态”之意
Pronounceyourwordsclearly.把你的音发清楚.
Thedoctorpronouncedthemandead.医生宣告那人已死.
pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation.
HespeaksEnglishfluently,buthispronunciationispoor.他英语讲得很流利,但他的发音不好.
awordwithtwopronunciations有两种发音的一个词
7.makemistakes出错、犯错,也可为makeamistake
思维拓展
(1)mistakev.&n.弄错,误会,作动词讲时,过去式、过去分词分别为mistook,mistaken.
Imistookwhatshesaid.我误解了她的话.
(2)mistakefor把……错认
Theymistookhimforhisbrother.他们把他错认成了他的哥哥.
Imistookthatstickforasnake.我错把那根枯枝当成一条蛇.
(3)mistake当名词用时表示“错误,误会”.
aspellingmistake拼写错误
bymistake错误地
(4)make构成的短语常用的有:
makefriends交朋友makeamistake犯错误makephonecalls打电话
makeface做鬼脸makethebed整理床铺makenoise吵闹
makecakes做蛋糕makedumplings包饺子makebread做面包
makesentences造句makepeace讲和makedinner做饭
makeafire生火makemoney赚钱makeaplan订计划
makesure务必,确信makeinto制成makeup装扮
makeone’swayto朝……走去makeupone’smind下定决心
8.unless如果不,除非
Unlessyoustartatonce,you’llbelate.如果你不马上走,就要迟到了.
Nothing,unlessamiracle,cansavehim.除非奇迹才能救他.
指点迷津
unless不用于指假想的事情.我们可以说:
IfIdidn’tstopher,shewouldhavejumped.假使我不阻止她的话,她可能早就跳了.在上句中,不能用unless代替if.
9.usedto过去常常,过去惯常,用来表示以往的事实或状况
IusedtogoonSaturday,butnowInolongerdoso.
过去星期六我经常去,但现在不再去了.
Didn’tsheusetoliveinShanghai?
/Usedn’tshetoliveinShanghai?
她过去不是一直住在上海吗?
指点迷津
used还有“习惯于……的”之意.beusedto…/getusedto…习惯于,可用于任何时态,该短语中的to为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,而usedto只用于过去时,to之后跟动词原形.
Iusedtogetupearly.我过去常常起床很早.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.
思维拓展
useto的否定式可为usednotto,也可为didn’tuseto.疑问句式也有两种:
Did…useto?
Used…to?
Heusedtobeshort.
Didheusetobeshort?
或Usedhetobeshort?
Usedto和would都用来表达现已不存在的过去和习惯或状态.但would不能用在所述故事的开始.
Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.当我们是孩子时,我们常常去游泳.
Wewouldrundowntothelakeandjumpin.我们过去经常向湖边跑去,并往里跳.
10.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme…她告诉我即使父亲不再和我们生活中一起,他也一直在看着我...
思维拓展
(1)though意为“虽然……但是……”,用来引导让步状语从句.此句可以改为but引导的并列句,但要注意用though就不能用but;用but就不能用though,所以此句话可改成:
Shealsotoldmethatevenmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,buthewaswatchingme.
(2)nolonger意为“不再……”,相当于nomore.
nolonger=not…anylonger;nomore=not…anymore
Henolongertravels.=Hedoesn’ttravelanylonger.他不再旅行了.
Timelostwillreturnnomore.=Timelostwon’treturnanymore.
11.payfor付款给……,支付
Youmustpayforyoureducation.你必须交纳学费.
payfor还可译为“为……而受处罚,为……而倒霉”.
Hepaidforthiswrongdoing.他因干坏事而受到惩罚.
指点迷津
四个表示“花费”的动词,其句式各不相同,用法如下:
(1)sth.costsb.money某物花某人金钱
(2)Ittakessb.moneytodosth.花某人金钱做某事
(3)sb.paymoneyforsth.某人为某物花钱
(4)sb.spendmoneyonsth.某人在某物上花钱
12.aswellas
aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词,形容词、动词、介词.通常不位于句首,此时aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意思为“不但……而且”“既……又……”“除了……之外,还有……”翻译时要先译后面,再译前面.
Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellwater.生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.(连接名词)
ShehelpedTomaswellasI.=SheandIhelpedTom.我邦了汤姆的忙,她也帮了汤姆的忙(连接主格代词)
Shecontinuedherownworkaswellashelpedme.她除了帮助我,还继续自己的工作.(连接动词)
Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.这孩子既健康又活泼.(连接形容词)
思维拓展
(1)aswellas用于相等比较,表示“和……做得一样好”.
Shetriestolearnpaintingaswellasherdeskmate.她力图和同桌一样学好绘画.
Hecandoeverythingaswellashisbrother.他能和他哥哥一样把事情做好.
(2)aswellas还可表示“除……之外”,相当于besides.
Hikingisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.徒行除了有趣以外,还是良好的运动.
Theoldliketowatchfootballmatchesaswellastheyoung.老年人也跟年轻人一样喜欢看足球比赛.
词语辨析
Ⅰ.look/see/watch/read
1.Don’tinthesun.
2.HeoftenTVatnight.
3.Look!
Sheatus.
4.I’mill.Ishouldthedoctor.
Ⅱ.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes
1.Don’tworry.Wehave.
2.MyfamilygotoHongKongforvacation.
3.WearegoingtotheGreatWallthisyear.
4.IhavebeentoHongKong.
Ⅲ.forexample/suchus/like
1.,airisinvisible.
2.SomeoftheEurpeanlanguagescomefromLatinFrench,ItalianandSpanish.
3.Somewarm-bloodedanimalsthecat,thedogorthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.
Ⅳ.findout/lookfor
1.Jimhissisterhereandthere,andatlasthefoundheratthecornerofthestreet.
2.WhenEdisonwasachild,helikedtohowthingsworked.
Ⅴ.say/talk/tell/speak
1.Theoldmanwithhimfriendlyyesterday.
2.Hesays“IcanEnglish.”
3.ThechildrenusthewaytothePostoffice.
4.ComradeWang“EastorWest,homeisbest.”
Ⅵ.forget/leave
1.Imypeninthelibrary.
2.Ihername.
Ⅶ.eachother/oneanother
1.TomandJaneloveandhelp.
2.Thefiveboyscouldn’tagreewith.
3.ThechildrenarespeakingEnglishto.
Ⅷ.interest/interesting/interested
1.They’reallplaceofgreatinChina.
2.Evenisanbook.
3.Evenbeforehewasten,hebecameinscience.
4.Thestoryisvery.
5.Yourstoryme.
Ⅸ.few/afew/little/alittle
1.Therearepeoplelivingthere.
2.IknowJapanese.
3.Imetofmyfriendsattheparty.
4.Thereismilkinthebottle.
点击名题
1.—It’shottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?
—!
Let’saskDanieltogowithus.
A.That’sOKB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.Goodidea
2.It’sgoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave
3.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwithtime?
—Ithinkso.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
4.—Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?
—No,Iwon’t.Iitalready.
A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee
5.—Iheartheweatherwillcoldforanotherweek.
—Ihopenot.Ihatecoldweather.
A.turnB.lastC.getD.stay
6.Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
7.Sheworkedquietlynooneknewshewasthere.
A.whichB.afterC.asD.that
走向中考
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtostrawberry.
A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes
2.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmustathome.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or
3.Heisafraidofstrangers.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen
4.studyinNo.4MiddleSchool?
A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyousuedtoC.DoyousuedtoD.Doyouuseto
5.Don’taboutthingsomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry
6.Iusedtobeshy.Icouldn’t.
A.aloneB.speakinfrontofalargegroup
C.sayanythingD.try
7.ItthatYuMeihaschangedalot.
A.seemB.seemsC.lookD.seemed
8.Whenwater,itwillbechangedintovapor.
A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats
9.—I’dliketofindsomeinformationabouttheGreatWall.CouldyouteachmetosearchtheInternet?
—Sure.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
10.Theydayandnight.
A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork
C.maketobeworkedD.aremakingtowork
11.Chang’anRoadisofpeople.
A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled
12.Man-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentupB.issentupC.hasbeensentupD.hasbeensentup
13.ThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.
A.is;singingB.is;sungC.will;singD.was;sung
14.Twoforeignersareinthesittingroom.OneisJackandisPeter.
A.otherB.anotherC.oneD.theother
15.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
A.was;foundB.was;foundedC.did;foundD.does;found
Ⅱ.阅读理解.
TheInternetisbecom