长对话题是英语四扫描.docx
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长对话题是英语四扫描
长对话题是英语四.六级听力考试改革后新出现的—种题型.与短对话相比，长对话虽
人日常对话的形式，但与短对话有很大区别，不仅字数大幅增多，在200-300字左右，而l
大大提高.与听力短文难度接近。
总的来说，长对话涉及的内容更深入，人物态度.语气.
杂，一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义，有时更依赖于推理和判断.不过
是围绕中心而展开话题，因此，对于长对话而言，做出正确选择的关键就是把握住对话的中，I
不管长对话的长度有多长，难度有多大，它所考查的内容不外乎题材和题型两个方
着，包括社会生活类.人物故事及人物历史类.科普知识类.文化教育类：
按照题型，则l
推理题和细节题。
一\题型特征
主要考查考生对谈话的主旨大意或所谈论话题的理解.在四级长对话听力中，常见的
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout7
Whatelectionarethespeakersdiscussingr
Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing7
What'sthemainpurposeoftheman'strip9
二.试题训练一Exercise4~,.
Ouestiors1to4arebasecl1,nthec（,Ilyersati.,11）1）U'e,illstIlcarcl.
1.CA1Achemistryassignment.
ICJAclassthatthewomanistaking.CDJAjobpossibility.
2.CAIShewantstoquitherjobinthechemistrylab.
IBJShewantstogetpracticalexperience,
[C1She'sinterestedinbecomingapsychologymajor.
[D）Shewantstoearnextramoney.
3.CAJEmploythemaslabassistants.
lC1Helpthemwiththeirstudies.
4.CAIWritetheirlabreports,
CC11nterviewsomehighschoolstudents,
Ouesticms5tl,8altImseclImthe1.1,nvcrsati（,n）1,tl'yeiusthe:
Ircl,
5.lA）Avacationthewomantook.
长对话分类训练
第—节主旨题训练
Conversation1
CBJAstudythattheirchemistryprofessor
lB1Teachclassesattheirhighschool.
[D1Paythemforparticipatinginthestudy.
CBIFindoutProfessorSmith'sschedule.
IDJFinishtheirchemistryexperiment.
Conversation2
[B1FrenchinfluenceinNewOrlean:
gc
（C:
Neworleans'MardiGrasFestival,（D）Abusinesstrip.
6.lA:
Bybus,IBJBycar.CC1Byplane.lD）Bytrain.
7,[A:
Theweather.CB）Thefood.rClThearchitecture.CD）Themusic.
8.[A:
Hewaspresidentwhenthecitywaspurchased.
r8JHeledthAmericanforcesinanearbybattle.
（CJHedesignedJacksonSquareintheFrenchQuarter.
RDJBehelpedfoundNewOrlean:
Ouli（ms9to12arebasedonthec（m\1.,-sationyou've,illtheard.
9,（A）Thetrendsinthecommoditymarket.IBJThepriceofgoods.
:
Vegetableoil.
10,（A）Alongbusines81etter.
CJThepriceoff（
11,[AlBecau8eithasqualityproblem,
（B）Bccauseitspriceishighel
（C）Becausethereisnoneedforoil,
（D）Becausethereisdemandforothergoods,
12,（A）Fromau8tralia.lB）Fromengland.ICJFROMU.S.A.Cdjfromcanada.
ODCStil）nSi3to16arebasedontheccmyc.1.s:
Itil,n.\1,11'\ejllslhe:
Ircl,
13.[A1Howtoincreaseone's3peedinabicyclerace.
fB1MaiorCanadianbicycleraces.
[CJThecontributionsofcyclingtohealth.
CD）Anannualcyclingevent.
4.[A）Thelengthofthecourse,
IBJTheroutethecycliststake.
SCIThenumberoftheparticipant.
（D）Themonthinwhichthetourisheld.
;,lA）Theyarenotcompetingwitheachother.
IBITheyhavetopayahighfee.
rC）Theytendtobebeginningcyclists.
1D）Mostofthemfailtofinishtheroute.
lA）45,000.lB）Morethan45,000.CC）Lessthan45,000.Cdjnotmentioned.
...—T—■
根据选项中的关键词chemistry）t及study可以确定这是一篇与化学实验有关的谈话，因此应格l
留意录音中与实验相关的内容。
-....听力
Conversation3
CD1Ajoboffer.
CB）Themarketreport.
CDJAlongfax.
Conversation4
东解析
Conversation1
M:
Hi,Mary.Doyouwanttostartwritingalabreportafterwe
finishthisexperimentr
W:
1can't.Infact1needtofinishearlybecauseI'mgoingoverto
thepsychologydepartmenttotalktoProfessorSmithabouta
jobopening.
M·Y
W:
Yeah.Anditsoundsprettyinteresting.Itinvolvesstudyand
learningstyles.Youknow,abouthowsomepeopletearnbest
bysightwhileotherslearnbestbyhearingortouch.
M:
Yeah.1knowthat'sanareaofexpertise.
W:
Right.Anyway.forherstudyshe'stakingsomehighschool
studentswhoaren'tdoingverywellintheirclassesandtesting
themtofindoutwhattheirlearningstylesare.Thentutors.
E）1.（）t）1（.1:
kc
111（,Tnilltllc
M:
Hey.Thatisinteresting,Nowwillyoumostlydothetesting
orthetutoring.
W:
Both1hope.1wanttobeinyolvedfromstarttoiinish.
M:
Areyougettingpaidforthi
W:
I'msurewe'llgetsomething,though,probablynotmuch.
Anyway,itdoesn'tmattertome.1
11:
tllcls（）:
1t.XI）
M:
Yeah.Andit'llbenicetohelpthosehighschoolstudents.too.
W:
That'swhat1thoughtwhen1sawthead.Youknowyoucould
doit,too.Youdon'thavetobeinherclassestoworkonthe
study.
M:
Really7Doyouhaveanyideawhatthescheduleislike9
W:
Lateafternoontheneveningfortutoring1think.Afterallthe
kidsareinregularclassesuntilthreethirty.
M:
Actuallythat'sperfectforme.
W:
Thencomealong.Wewillsavethelabreportforlater.1
wc.'d1）ctternl;lk
M:
Yeah,Firstthing'sfirst.
Questions1to4arebasedonthec,nversationyou'3）ejusl
he&rd_
呻吾前硕i91
根据选项中的vacation，businesstrip及p'lane等词可看出该篇对话的内容应与出行相关，应留意
与出行地点及方式相关的内容。
t）OtlCanll
Conversation2
WWW.slnoexam.oa
1.hatrethespker:
:
m3in
discussing9
ti.二J..
项均为名词，所以当听到与其相关Iw：
的关键词时应做笔记，当听到题目l
后就可以确认答案为CD）。
2.Whyisthewomaninterestedinlm:
workingwithProfessorSmith7IW:
1解析）选lLtl.推理题。
根据选孰
&getpracticalexperience,Le-t
comingapsychologymajoraearnlM:
extramoney,可推断出这里考查
的内容应与她从事实验的目的枷w：
I
关，因此当听到相关话语"ljust
wanttohavesomehands-onexperi-
ence”时，就可以确认答案cBl，
二者为同义转述。
3.WhatwillthecollegestudentsdolW
forthehighschoolstudents7
1解析）选c（'儿推理题。
由选项lM
中的关键词theirhighsch001以及w
theirstudies可判断出这里涉及高
中学生的学习情况，应对录音中谈
及高中生的内容做记录，题目问的
是他们要为高中生做些什么，选择
CC）O
4.Whatwillthespeakersprobably-
donext7
1解析1选ll）1.推理题电四个选项
都是由动词开头，因此所考查内容
应与谈话人的活动相关，应注意与
其活动有关的内容，如记录下
Butwe'dbettermakesurewedoa
goodjobOnourexperimentfirsttt,
听到题目时就可以正确选择.
主旨题。
四个阂M
M:
1
M
W
M1
wl
hej
一
g。
缎.-'.-.',:
M:
Hi,Shelly:
tl（）wwasyollrvacatiotl','
W.Great:
1wenttoNewOrleans.
M:
Really9Whydidyoudecidetogothere'
W:
Well,1haveacousinwholivesthere.She'sbeentryingtoget
metotakeavacationdownthereforalongtime,andsofinal.
1y,shetalkedmei'ntoit.
M:
Howdidyougetthere9
W:
Weli,atfirst1wasgoingtodrive,butmycousinsaidparking
isabigproblemthere,so1flew.Once1wasthere,1tookbu-
sesandtaxis.
M:
I'veseensomepicturesofNewOrleans-thearchitecture
thereisreallyinteresting,isn'tit9
W:
Yeah,it'sincredible,especiallyintheFrenchQuar;erandin
theGardenDistrictwheremycousinlives.And110vethespicy
foodthere,andthemusic,ofcourse.Mycousintookmeto
somegreatlittlerestaurantsandjazzclubs.
MtHowwiistheweiitherwhehvouwerethc
W:
Tbelt'stheonlything1didh'tenjoy.Itwasreallyhotand
sticky.
M:
Wasn'tNewOrleansoriginallyaFrenchcity9
W:
Yes,theFrenchfoundedit.AndthenthekingofFrancegave
ittothekingofSpain,andlatertheFrenchtookitoveragain
AndthentheFrenchsoldittotheUnitedStatesalongwiththe
restoftheLouisianaPurchase.
M:
1rememberreadinginahistorybookaboutthebattleofNew
Orleans.ThatwasduringtheWarof1812,wasn'tit.
W:
Right.'1'1
tll111C
FrenchQuarterisnamedafterhim.
M:
Well,itsuresoundslikeyouhadagreattime.
W:
Oh,1suredid,And1plantogobacktherenextspringformy
birthday.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconl）ersationyou'l）eiust
heard.
叶吾前硕狈'1
根据选项中的关键词如commoditymarket，businessletter以及price可推断出该对话的内容应与
商业相关.
（lerAnclre\vItl（:
ksonf（）lilll:
at）titlt
hcreInfact,JacksonSquareinthe
Conversation3
.
lyS..,u_....,i,.s..\.':
:
'_;':
..'.,:
'.'...
二旨题。
选项中
avae:
t.:
.,:
:
:
n,:
:
.:
:
:
:
,）:
.+T.,:
:
IripiB
里的考查点应与茎旅有关，题目贞
rii:
:
.,i,:
1,,.）:
:
.,.,.,:
6,HowdidthewomangettoNew
Orleans9
[解析）选[c'1：
细节题。
四个选
项为不同的交通工具，因此可推断
出这里考查的应是出行方式.听到
。
so1flew”后，即可确定选项D
7.WhatwastheaspectofNewOr-
leansthatthewomandidn'tenjoy9
[解析l选LA）r_细节题。
选项涉
及到天气，食物，音乐等不同方
面，应对有关内容做笔记，题目问
的是谈话的女子对NewOrleans哪
方面不满意，如果记录下了..How
wastheweatherwhenyouwere
there9That'stheonlything1
didn’tenjoy.”，即可确认答案。
8.Accordingtothewoman,what
roledidAndrewJacksonplayinthe
historyofNewOrleans7
[解析）选ltil，推理题.通过选项
cppresident,led1（designed
可推断出这里的He应是—个重要
的人物.当听到'”TheAmericans
underAndrewJacksonfoughta
battlewiththeBritishnearthere.,,
后，与选项cBl符合，听到题目后
即可确定选项.
55—
W:
AnyGoodnews9
M:
Well,1canhardlysaythat.However,I'mstillhope-
fU卜
W:
Haveyougotareplyfromyourheadofficer
M:
Yes,I'vereceiveda1c）ngfx.Actually,there'snothing
newintheoffer.
W:
Doyoumeanthepriceremainsthesameasmentioned
yesterday9
M:
Yes,itisthesame.1believethatyouhavefollowedup
thesupplyposition,andthatyou'reaswellinformedas
1am.
W:
Couldyoutellusaboutthesupplypositionatyourend7
M:
Asyouknow,situationsareapttochangeinthe
rkct.Therearemanypressingdemandsfrom
clientsinotherpartsoftheworld.Theupwardtrendis
quitestrong.1hopeyouwillappreciateourposition.
W:
1gatherfromwhatyousaythattheoutlookisnotvery
promising.It'sratherdisappointingthatyouslmulc:
comeallthcwityfrom1\u8tretli:
1totellusofsuchadim
prospect.
M:
Thingsarenotallthatbad.Youmayrecallthatwe
oncedrewyourattentiontovegetableoil.Withregard
tothisitem,thesituationisslightlybetter.
lotintercstedinvegetableoilforthesiml）Lc
sonthatilspriyeishighej
M:
1appreciatethat.
Queslions9to12arebasedontheconllersationyou'lle
justhedrd
r.:
.前硕卜
1i&&iPabicyclerace,cyclingevent）3（competingwitheachother,）Ltb
（这是一篇关于自行车竟家的对话，由此在听录音时应多留意与自行车比容相关的内容.
M:
Montreal's[amol
comingupinJune.Goodmorning,Jane.Whatisthebike
tourallabout9
W:
Well.Peter,it'saneventthat'sopentoanybodywho'd
liketorideabicyc
升级会员 