英语不规则动词归类记忆表供学生参考汇编.docx
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英语不规则动词归类记忆表供学生参考汇编
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
英语不规则动词归类（按字母顺序）
Infinitive不定式
PastTense过去式
PastParticiple过去分词
abide
abode,abided
abode,abided
alight
alighted,alit
alighted,alit
arise
arose
arisen
awake
awoke
awoke,awaked
be
was,were
been
bear
bore
borne,born
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
befall
befell
befallen
beget
begot
begotten,begot
begin
began
begun
behold
beheld
beheld
bend
bent
bent
bereave
bereaved,bereft
bereaved,bereft
beseech
besought,beseeched
besought,beseeched
beset
beset
beset
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken,bespoke
bespread
bespread
bespread
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed,bestrewn
bestride
bestrode
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
bet
bet,betted
bet,betted
betake
betook
betaken
bethink
bethought
bethought
bid
bade,bid
bidden,bid
bide
bode,bided
bided
bind
bound
bound
bite
bit
bitten,bit
bleed
bled
bled
blend
blended,blent
blended,blent
bless
blessed,blest
blessed,blest
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
breed
bred
bred
bring
brought
brought
broadcast
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
build
built
built
burn
burnt,burned
burnt,burned
burst
burst
burst
buy
bought
bought
can
could
-
cast
cast
cast
catch
caught
caught
chide
chid,chided
chid,chidden,chided
choose
chose
chosen
cleave
cleaved,cleft,clove
cleaved,cleft
cleave
clave
cloven
cling
clung
clung
clothe
clothed,clad
clothed,clad
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
creep
crept
crept
crow
crowed,crew
crowed
cut
cut
cut
dare
dared,durst
dared
deal
dealt
dealt
dig
dug
dug
dispread
dispread
dispread
do
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
dream
dreamed,dreamt
dreamed,dreamt
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
dwell
dwelt,dwelled
dwelt,dwelled
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
feed
fed
fed
feel
felt
felt
fight
fought
fought
find
found
found
flee
fled
fled
fling
flung
flung
fly
flew
flown
fly
fled
fled
fly
flied
flied
forbear
forbore
forborne
forbid
forbade,forbad
forbidden
forecast
forecast,forecasted
forecast,forecasted
fordo
fordid
fordone
forego
forewent
foregone
foreknow
foreknew
foreknown
forerun
foreran
forerun
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell
foretold
foretold
forget
forgot
forgotten,forgot
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forsake
forsook
forsaken
forswear
forswore
forsworn
freeze
froze
frozen
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
get
got
got,gotten
gild
gilded,gilt
gilded
gird
girded,girt
girded,girt
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grave
graved
graven,graved
grind
ground
ground
grow
grew
grown
hamstring
hamstringed,hamstrung
hamstringed,hamstrung
hang
hung
hung
hang
hanged
hanged
have
had
had
hear
heard
heard
heave
heaved,hove
heaved,hove
hew
hewed
hewed,hewn
hide
hid
hidden,hid
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
keep
kept
kept
kneel
knelt,kneeled
knelt,kneeled
knit
knitted,knit
knitted,knit
know
knew
known
lade
laded
laded,laden
lay
laid
laid
lead
led
led
lean
leaned,leant
leaned,leant
leap
leapt,leaped
leapt,leaped
learn
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
let
let
let
lie
lay
lain
lie
lied
lied
light
lit
lit
light
lighted
lighted
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
may
might
-
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
melt
melted
melted,melten
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misgive
misgave
misgiven
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
mislead
misled
misled
mistake
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
mow
mowed
mowed,mown
must
must
-
ought
ought
-
outbid
outbade,outbid
outbidden,outbid
outbreed
outbred
outbred
outdo
outdid
outdone
outeat
outate
outeaten
outfight
outfought
outfought
outgo
outwent
outgone
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
outride
outrode
outridden
outrun
outran
outrun
outsell
outsold
outsold
outshine
outshone
outshone
outshoot
outshot
outshot
outsit
outsat
outsat
outspend
outspent
outspent
outspread
outspread
outspread
outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
outthrust
outthrust
outthrust
outwear
outwore
outworn
overbear
overbore
overborne
overbid
overbid
overbidden,overbid
overblow
overblew
overblown
overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
overbuy
overbought
overbought
overcast
overcast
overcast
overcome
overcame
overcome
overdo
overdid
overdone
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
overdrive
overdrove
overdriven
overeat
overate
overeaten
overfeed
overfed
overfed
overfly
overflew
overflown
overgrow
overgrew
overgrown
overhang
overhung
overhung
overhear
overheard
overheard
overlade
overladed
overladed,overladen
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
overleap
overleapt,overleaped
overleapt,overleaped
overlie
overlay
overlain
overpay
overpaid
overpaid
override
overrode
overridden
overrun
overran
overrun
oversee
oversaw
overseen
oversell
oversold
oversold
overset
overset
overset
oversew
oversewed
oversewed,oversewn
overshoot
overshot
overshot
oversleep
overslept
overslept
overspend
overspent
overspent
overspread
overspread
overspread
overtake
overtook
overtaken
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
overwind
overwound
overwound
overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
partake
partook
partaken
pay
paid
paid
precast
precast
precast
prechoose
prechose
prechosen
prove
proved
proved,proven
put
put
put
quit
quitted,quit
quitted,quit
read
read
read
reave
reaved,reft
reaved,reft
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
recast
recast
recast
reeve
rove,reeved
rove,reeved
relay
relaid
relaid
rend
rent
rent
repay
repaid
repaid
reset
reset
reset
retell
retold
retold
rid
rid,ridded
rid,ridded
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
rise
rose
risen
rive
riven
riven,rived
run
ran
run
saw
sawed
sawn,sawed
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
seek
sought
sought
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
set
set
set
sew
sewed
sewn,sewed
shake
shook
shaken
shall
should
-
shave
shaved
shaved,shaven
shear
sheared
sh
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