完整word版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12.docx

完整word版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12.docx

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完整word版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12

ReadingComprehension

------Howtogetthemainidea?

Learninggoals:

1.Tolearnaboutthequestionformsaboutthemainidea.

2.Tolearnsomewaystogetthemainidea.

3.Tousetheskillstopracticeingroups.

Step1Lead-in

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!

"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,"Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?

”

Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

Step2Questionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?

Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainidea:

_____

1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.

2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerned（关于）about?

4.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.

5.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________.

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

Step3Howtogetthemainidea

1.Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

Themainideaoftheparagraphis________.

总结：

该段体裁为________,结构为________，主题句往往在______,有时在_______会重申主题，构成_________结构。

2.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

总结：

该段体裁为________,结构为________，主题句在______,往往出现在总结性的词so,therefore,asaresult等之____。

3.Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.

Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?

总结：

该段体裁为________,结构为___________，主题句往往在______,如果段落中出现however,but,infact,actually等时，所在的句子往往就是________。

如何归纳主旨大意?

4.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChinasinceJanuary2011.Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces?

Ofcourse,itshouldbe.

First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers.

Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking.

Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair,soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration（恶化）.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingisbadforhealth.

B.Smokingwillincreasepollution.

C.Smokingshouldbebanned.

D.Smokingcancausefire.

第一招：

5.Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes.Butnoteveryonecancontrolitproperly.Tosomepeople,controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo.Controlthesebytalkingtoyourselfinyourownmind,

whenyouexperienceunwantedfeelings.Bytalkingitoverinyourown

headyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththesituation.

Angercontrolcanalsobeachievedbycommunicatingwithotherswithhonesty.

Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselftorespondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings.

Itisimportanttorememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangryandtherefore,controllingitistherealchallenge.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Noteveryonecancontrolanger.

B.Howtocontrolanger.

C.Communicatingwithothersishelpful.

D.Controllingangerischallenging.

第二招：

6.Mother’sDaywascoming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired（电邮给）tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.

Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsobbing（啜泣）.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”Aftertheywentin,heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother.

Astheywereleaving,heofferedtoridethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!

Butcanyoutakemetomymother?

”“Toyourmother?

”themanwasalittlepuzzledbutdidn’tsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery（公墓）,wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave（新坟）.

Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled（取消）thewireorder,pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Movedbythegirl,themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMother’sDay.

B.Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforhermother.

C.Weshouldoftenhelpothers.

D.Weshouldloveourmothers.

第三招：

Step4Competition

1.Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.

Whatisthemainidea?

A.Thepandaisapopularanimal.

B.Coldisseriousforchildren.

C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.

D.Coldshouldbecuredatonce.

2.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneorthe

otherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrains.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfastfood:

ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.Whatisthemainidea?

_____

A.Somepeoplelikesteakorotherredmeat.

B.Somepeoplelikefastfood.

C.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.

D.Peopleshouldeathealthyfood.

3.Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease（illness）,cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.

Whatisthemainidea?

A.Cigarettesmokingcancausecancer.

B.Smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease.

C.Smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems

D.Smokingisharmful.

4.Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance

Whatdoesthewritherwanttotellus?

A.Theinnocentlooksmoreguilty.

B.Theprofessionalcriminallooksinnocent.

C.Amanknowseverythinglikestohidehisweakness.

D.Weshouldn’tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

5.WeChat（微信）isamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedinJanuary2011.WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime.Moreimportant,itisfreefortheusers.

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.

A.Thetoolsofchatting.

B.WecanuseWechattochatwithlotsoffriends.

C.ThefunctionsofWechat.

D.Weshouldoftencommunicatewithfriends.

6.TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.

A.TomhadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears.

B.TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.

C.TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity.

D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.

7.Foradultsacoldisnotthatserious.However,thisisnotthecaseforchildren.Coldsymptomsinchildrenmaybesignsofmoreseriousdiseasesandshouldbegivenpromptmedicalattention.

Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Coldisnotseriousforadults.

B.Coldisseriousforchildren.

C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.

D.Coldshouldbecuredatonce.

8.Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.

Whatisthemainidea?

A.Somestudentspreferastrictteacher.

B.Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.

C.Somestudentsprefertodoworkontheirown.

D.Studentsshouldrespectteachers.

9.Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightinadarknightifatire（轮胎）goesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamper（野营者）alsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.

Whatisthemainidea?

A.Aflashlightisusefuleveryday.

B.Aflashlightisusefulindarksituations.

C.Childrenareafraidofdarkness.

D.Acamperneedsaflashlightwhenthecampfireisout.

10.Magellan’s（麦哲伦）menwerethefirsttom