百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版含答案
百校联盟2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
全国I卷·英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Talkonthephone.B.TurnofftheTV.C.TurndowntheTV.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inanairport.
3.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodothisafternoon?
A.Seeafilm.B.Goclimbing.C.Goswimming.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaltogether?
A.$3.50.B.$21.50.C.$25.
5.WhatwillPeterdothisafternoon?
A.Driveacar.B.Goskating.C.Playtabletennis.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.
7.Howlongdothestudentsstayinschooleveryday?
A.Fivehours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Anoperator.B.Anarchitect.C.Atraveler.
9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman'sfamily?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
10.Onwhatconditionwillthemanacceptthejob?
A.Theworkingenvironmentisverygood.
B.Hedoesn'thavetoworkinWashington,DC.
C.Thecompanypaysforareturnticketandthesalaryisgood.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredidthewomanfindthewallet?
A.Inashop.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Nearherhome.
12.Whatcanbefoundinthewallet?
A.Sixteendollars.B.AnIDcard.C.Somemoneyandabusinesscard.
13.Howwillthewomangetintouchwiththeownerofthewallet?
A.Calltheowner.B.Askherfatherforhelp.C.Waitwhereshefoundthewallet.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whendidthewoman'sgrandmotherpassaway?
A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Threedaysago.
15.Wheredidthewoman'sgrandmotherpassaway?
A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Onatrip.
16.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenhergrandmotherpassedaway?
A.Working.B.Sleeping.C.Traveling.
17.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?
A.Totakeaphoto.B.Tohavedinner.C.Todosomeexercise.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdothepeoplehaveincommoninthecommunity?
A.Historyandinterests.B.Historyanddiets.C.Dietsandinterests.
19.WhenwastheAmericanIndianSocietyofWashington,DCfounded?
A.InAugust1966.B.InAugust1956.C.InOctober1966.
20.Whathelpstheorganizationkeepitsmembersup-to-dateontheSociety'sactivities?
A.Amonthlye-mail.B.Aweeklymeeting.C.Amonthlynewspaper.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Manypeoplehavemadeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Theseinspiringmenandwomenhavemadeapositivecontributionindifferentfields-includingscience,literature,politics,humanrightsandart.
Moses(1391BC-1271BC)wasakeyfigureinJewishhistory,wholedtheJewishpeoplefromslaveryinEgyptacrosstheRedSeatothepromisedland.HegaveimportantteachingsoftheOldTestament/Torah.
Confucius(551BC-479BC),aChinesephilosopher,isoneofthemostinfluentialmeninthehistoryofChina,wholaidthegroundworkformuchofChinesephilosophyandsociety.
Socrates(469BC-399BC)showedtheimportanceofpersonalcourageandindependentthought.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiryprovidedthebasisforWesternphilosophy.
JesusChrist(5BC-30AD),SpiritualTeacherandinspirationofChristianity.Hetaughtamessageoflove,forgivenessandfaith.
WilliamShakespeare's(1564-16161playsandpoetrygottherichnessanddiversityofhumanexistenceinapowerfulandpoeticway,whichhasenrichedourculture.
JoanofArc(1412-1431)inspiredtheFrenchtouniteagainsttheoccupationoftheEnglish.JoanofArcshowedthatevenayounggirlfromapoorbackgroundcaninfluencetheworld.
FrancisBacon(1561-1626),Englishphilosopher,statesmanandscientist.BaconisconsideredanimportantfigureintheScientificRevolution.Heintroducedtheconceptofscientificmethodandmethodicalscientificinquirywhichreliedondataandevidence.
JamesWatt(1736-1819),Scottishengineer.WattimprovedtheNewcomensteamengine,creatinganefficientsteamengine,whichwasessentialfortheindustrialrevolution.
21.WhatcontributiondidMosesmake?
A.HefirstfoundthepeopleoftheJewish.B.HesettleddownontheRedSeawithhispeople.
C.HehelpedJewishpeopleliveabetterlife.D.Hefoundedafamouseducationalorganization.
22.Whichofthefollowingpersonslivedinthesameage?
A.ConfuciusandSocrates.B.JesusChristandSocrates.
C.JoanofArcandJamesWatt.D.WilliamShakespeareandFrancisBacon.
23.WhatmadeWilliamShakespearesofamous?
A.Hisoutstandingplaysandpoetry.B.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiry.
C.HisinfluenceonthehistoryofEngland.D.Hiscouragegotfromapoorfamily.
B
Theotherday,myparentsstoppedbyanddroppedoffabirthdaygifttome.AfterthevisitIwatchedmyparentswalkingdownmyfrontstepstowardtheircar.Myfathertookmymotherbythearmandslowlyandcarefullyhelpedherstepdownthesmallsteps,whichhitmereallyhard.Ithasbeenhappeningslowlyovertheyears.Becausemyownlifehasbeengoingthroughsomuchchange(mykidshavegrownupandmovedoutovertheseyears),Ihadsomehowsimplyfailedtonoticejusthowmuchmyownparentswereaging.
Asachildweseeourdadsasthesebigstrongmenwhoworkhard,protectus,andjusttakecareofthings.Weseeourmomsasourcaretakerswhoarealwaystheretomakesureourneedsareattendedtosowealwaysknowweareloved.Allthroughmygrowinguptheylookedthesametome.Thatishowtheyhavealwaysseemedtome.NowIseealittlegrayhairedmomwhoisfragileandbreakable,andIseeagrayhairedfatherwhowalksalittleslowerthanheoncedid.
Thethoughtmademebreakintotears.AndIrealizeIneedtospendmoretimewithmyparents.IneedtomakesureIgettheiradvicenowonthethingsIshouldknowforthefuturesoIdon'twastemychancetogetitwhiletheyarestillbothherewithme.Ineedtoaskthemtotellmemorestoriesabouttheirownlifeandallthelessonstheyhavelearned.Let'sallmakeanefforttomakemoretimeforthemandmakesuretheyfeelappreciatedwhilewestillhavethemwithus.
24.Whydidtheauthorrefertoherparents'visit?
A.Herparentsboughtaspecialgiftforher.B.Shewaslongingforherparents'coming.
C.Sheoverlookedherparentsgettingold.D.Herparentsseldomcametoherhouse.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorhasraisedherkidsonherown.
B.Theauthorhardlypaysavisittoherparents.
C.Theauthorhasapoorrelationshipwithherkids.
D.Theauthorfeltguiltywhilewatchingherparents.
26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhefuture?
A.Togetmoreattentionfromherparents.B.Todevotemoretimetoherparents.
C.Tolistentoherparents'advicecarefully.D.Togetacaretakertoattendherparents.
27.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?
A.AgingIsReallyaFactWeHavetoAccept
B.LearnMorefromParentsWhileTheyAreClear
C.LoveYourParentsBeforeTheyGetTooOld
D.AccompanyYourParentsBeforeIt'sTooLate
C
Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognizehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.
Thenewsystem,knownas"gaitrecognition",isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.
Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.
Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson'sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson'sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson'sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.
HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metersaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson'sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.
Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdeveloped'furtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Asystemthatcanrecognizehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.
B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.
C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.
D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.
29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?
A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice