高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习十九.docx

高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习十九.docx

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高考英语考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习十九

考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合性过关小练习（十九）

注意事项：

1.本练主要包括单项选择、阅读理解、任务型阅读三种题型。

2.请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。

一、单项选择

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（）1.Onthepeacefulbenchandonthelongchairanoldcouple,enjoyingthebeautifuleveningsunset．

A.satB.weresittingC.wassittingD.sitting

（）2.—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir？

—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,Iamterriblysick,butIto．

A.didn'tmeanB.don'tmean

C.haven'tmeantD.wasn'tmeaning

（）3.Itisquitethatthefootballmatchwillbetonight．

A.certain;ontheairB.certain;intheair

C.sure;onTVD.sure;intheair

（）4.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthemthisone.

A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches

（）5.andI'llgettheworkfinished．

A.HaveonemorehourB.Onemorehour

C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour

（）6.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedup．

A.havingmeetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

（）7.MrSmithflewtoNewYorkthismorning,hisassistanthimtherethisSaturday.A.joiningB.tojoinC.willjoinD.wantstojoin

8.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisittohishometown.

A.apartfromB.butforC.insteadofD.regardlessof

（）9.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproachthebestwayofworkingitout.

A.knowntofindB.knowingtofind

C.knowfindingD.knowingfinding

（）10.Withmoreforest,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear．

A.destroyed;iswashingaway

B.destroying;isbeingwashedaway

C.tobedestroyed;arewashingaway

D.beingdestroyed;arebeingwashedway

（）11.Ifyouhavemadeamistakeinyourjob,thereisnoingettingangry.Youhadbetterthinkoutagoodwaytomakeupforit.

A.valueB.needC.pointD.doubt

12.ThechildrenlikeMr.Blackverymuch,whocan_____theirattentionallthetimeinclass.

A.holdB.preserveC.payD.maintain

（）13.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves？

—Yes,there'sonepointwemustinsiston．

A.whyB.whereC./D.how

（）14.Wehopethatthemeasuretocontrolprices,aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.

A.asB.howC.thatD.what

（）15.IhopelittleI'vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeusetoyou.

A.a;thatB.the;thatC.a;whatD.the;what

二、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（原创）

Mostpeopletodaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweettoeatordrinkthatcanbeeasilyfoundinstoresaroundtheworld.Itmightsurpriseyouthatchocolatewasoncehighlytreasured.

HistoriansbelievetheMayapeopleofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcacaoplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecacaotreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecacaoseeds,thencrushedthemintoasoftpaste.Theymixedthepastewithwaterandflavorfulspicestomakeanunsweetenedchocolatedrink.TheMayapouredthechocolatedrinkbackandforthbetweentwocontainerssothattheliquidhadalayerofbubbles,orfoam.CacaoandchocolatewereanimportantpartofMayaculture.ThereareoftenimagesofcacaoplantsonMayabuildingsandartobjects.Rulingfamiliesdrankchocolateatspecialceremonies.And,evenpoorermembersofsocietycouldenjoythedrinkonceinawhile.Historiansbelievethatcacaoseedswerealsousedinmarriageceremoniesasasignoftheunionbetweenahusbandandwife.

Tobecomechocolate,cacaoseedsgothroughalongproductionprocessinafactory.Workersmustsort,cleanandcooktheseeds.Thentheybreakoffthecoveringoftheseedssothatonlytheinsidefruit,ornibs,remain.Workerscrushthenibsintoasoftsubstancecalledchocolateliquor.Thisgetsseparatedintocacaosolidsandafatcalledcacaobutter.Chocolatemakershavetheirownspecialrecipesinwhichtheycombinechocolateliquorwithexactamountsofsugar,milkandcacaofat.Theyfinelycrushthismixturesoitissmooth.Themixturethengoesthroughtwomoreprocessesbeforeitisshapedintoamoldform.

Chocolatemakingisabigbusiness.Themarketvalueoftheyearlycacaocroparoundtheworldismorethanfivebilliondollars.ChocolateisespeciallypopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Forexample,intwothousandfive,theUnitedStatesboughtonepointfourbilliondollarsworthofcacaoproducts.Eachyear,Americanseatanaverageofmorethanfivekilogramsofchocolateperperson.Specialtyshopsthatsellcostlychocolatesarealsoverypopular.Manyofferchocolateloversthechancetotastechocolatesgrownindifferentareasoftheworld.

（）16.Cacaoplantwasfirstfarmedin.

A.SpainB.Portugal

C.AmericaD.Britain

（）17.Reorderingthefollowingprocessofmakingachocolate,whichoneisTRUE?

①Thenibsarecrushedintoasoftsubstancecalledchocolateliquor.

②Workersmustsort,cleanandcooktheseeds.

③Theyfinelycrushthismixturesoitissmooth.

④Theybreakoffthecoveringoftheseedstoremaintheinsidefruit,ornibs.

⑤Chocolatemakersaddtheirownspecialrecipestothechocolateliquor.

A.②④①⑤③B.②⑤①③④

C.⑤②③①④D.②⑤③①④

（）18.What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crush”inParagraph3ofthispassage?

A.Breakintosmallpieces.B.Compresswithstrength.

C.Presssoftly.D.Breakoff.

（）19.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theproductionofchocolatewasveryeasyintheancienttimes

B.chocolatehasaverylonghistorysinceancienttimes

C.chocolatecouldbefoundeasilyintheMayatimes

D.chocolatemakingwasmadefromthecoveringofcacaoseeds

（）20.Fromthepassage,thenibcanbefoundin.

A.thecoveringofcacaoseedB.cacaoseed

C.theinnerofcacaoseedD.thewrapperofcacaoseed

B（原创）

PeoplefrommanycountriesfinditdifficulttounderstandhowthemajorityofAmericanslivecomfortablelifewithoutthesupportofapublicwelfaresystem.MedicalcareintheUSisexpensive;universityeducationcancost$20000peryear;livingwellafteraworkerretiresrequiresmoremoneythanwillbepaidthroughtheSocialSecuritySystem.MostAmericanspreparefortheseneedsbysavingapartoftheirsalariesinsavingbanks;othersinvestinindustriesorservicecorporationsinhopeofreceivinggreaterprofit．

MostAmericansalsobuyinsurance.Privatecompaniessellinsuranceofmanykinds.Inbuyinginsurance,aworkingpersonagreestopayacertainsumofmoneyeverymonthatregularintervals.Inexchange,heorshereceivesmoneywhentheneedarises.Lifeinsuranceguaranteesasumofmoneytothesurvivorsofthepersonincaseofdeath.Medicalandhospitalinsuranceguaranteespaymentoflargemedicalandhospitalbills.Therearealsodentalinsuranceandinsurancethatpaysmoneywhenahomeburnsdown.AnAmericancanalsoinsureacar,furnitureorotherpersonalbelongings．

OtherbenefitsforworkingAmericansareprovidedbythecompaniestheyworkfororthelaborunionstowhichtheybelong．

Alllargecompaniesandmanysmalleronesoffertheirworkerbenefits.Thesebenefitscanincludefreeorlow-costmedicalinsuranceandlifeinsurance.Manycompaniesalsohaveretirementplans.Thecompaniesputmoneyasidetopaytheirworkerswhentheyretire.Therearealsoprofitsharingplansthroughwhichextramoneyisputasideforworkerswhenthecompanymakesagreatdealofmoney．

Manylaborunionsalsohavespecialfundsfromwhichworkerscanreceivemonthlycheckswhentheyretireoriftheybecomedisabledandcannotwork.Someunionsalsopayformedicinethattheworkersneedbutmaynotbepurchasedbymedicalinsurance.Somepayworkersasmallamountofmoneyiftheylosetheirjobs．

Thecostofhighereducationisusuallypaidbyacombinationofprivatesavings,incomefromaparttimejobheldbythestudent,andlowinterestloansorgrantsofmoneygiventotheneedystudentsbythefederalgovernmentbutadministratedbytheuniversity.

（）21.HowdomostoftheAmericanspayfortheirhugeexpensesofliving？

A.Byworkingforlonghours.

B.Bysettinguptheirowncompanies.

C.Bysavingapartoftheirsalaries.

D.Byworkingforservicecorporations.

（）22.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingkindsofinsuranceEXCEPT．

A.lifeinsuranceB.dentalinsurance

C.fireinsuranceD.childreninsurance

（）23.Aninsurancesystemisthatyoupayacertainsumofmoneyatregularintervalsandyougetpaid．

A.incaseoftherightneedB.beforeyoupassaway

C.alsoatregularintervalsD.whenthehospitalbillsarelarge

（）24.WhenaworkerbecomesoldordisabledintheUSA,hemaygetasmallsumofmoneyfrom．

A.hiscompanyB.thegovernment

C.hislaborunionD.awelfareagency

（）25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.MostAmericanpeopleenjoyfreemedicalcare．

B.Thoughthecostofhighereducationishigh,studentscanfindwaystodealwithit．

C.TherearemoreinsurancecompaniesintheUSAthaninanyothercountry．

D.DisabledpeoplearelookeddownuponintheUSA.Theyliveinpoverty．

三、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

Individualsshouldpayfortheirhighereducation．

Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannongraduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayers,shouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresourcesofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayersmoneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem．

Fullgovernmentfundingisnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniver