研究生英语学位考试真题附完整参考答案.docx
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研究生英语学位考试真题附完整参考答案
2012年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案
A卷
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
1.AHehasspentmanydayswritinghislinguisticstermpaper.
BHespentonedayworkingonhislinguisticstermpaper.
CHistermpaperonlinguisticswasdoneyesterday.
DHislinguistictermpaperwasdueseveraldaysbeforeyesterday.
2.ATherewillbemanypeopleattheparty.BThemanwilldohisassignmentbeforetheparty.
CShe’snotgoingtotheparty.DThemanwon’tbeabletogototheparty.
3.AHeisn’tseriousabouttheexpedition.BItwillcosthimalotofmoney.
COtherpeoplepaidforhisairfare.DItisn’tfairforhimtogoalone.
4.AThePersonnelManagerisnothere.BMr.SmithisthePersonnelManager.
CThePersonnelManagerisonvacation.DMrs.JonesisthenewPersonnelManager.
5.AInagardenBInanorchardCInashopDInakitchen.
6.AHalfamonthBOneandahalfmonthsCTwomonthsDTwoandahalfmonths
7.AAvenuesruneastandwest.BStreetsareinthedowntownarea.
CAvenuesrunnorthandsouth.DStreetsareinthewestsideoftheNewWork.
8.APickupthemanat5:
00.BMeetherfriendsattherestaurant.
CMakedinnerfortheman.DDohererrandsafterdinner.
9.AItwillbereadybythreeo’clocktoday.BItcanbepickedupattwoo’clocktomorrow.
CItwillbereadyintwohours.DOnlytworollswillbereadyontime.
SectionB(1pointeach)
Mini-talkOne
10.A2—4timesB4—6timesC6—8timesDAbout10times
11.ADreamsshowpeopleareworkingatnight.
BDreamshelppeoplelookatdaily-lifesituationsandfears.
CDreamscanhelpussolveourproblems.
DDreamsallowustohavedifferentpersonalities.
12.AKingandqueen=ourparents.BSmallanimals=children.
CAlongjourney=worriesaboutthedeadDCrossingariver=makinganimportantdecision.
Mini-talkTwo
13.A400B1400C4000D4400
14.ADriveinastraight-lineBWalkalongawhiteline.CPassthebreathtestDAlloftheabove
15.AWalkingtoworkBReceivingafine
CBeingnotallowedtodriveforawhile.DPayingmoreforhisinsurance.
SectionC(1pointeach)
16)LectureTopic________________________
17)Step1______________________________
18)Step2_____________________________
19)Step3_____________________________
20)Step4______________________________
PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
21.Thegirlwasfortuneenoughtoliveunderthecareofaninvolvedfatherandalovingmother.
AsympatheticBconvictedCconcernedDseparated
22.Thereiscompellingevidencethatpollutionisresponsibleformanydeadlydiseases,suchascancer.
AconvincingBcontroversialCconsistentDcontradictory
23.Theadvantageofthelatestmodelwillmanifestitselfinimprovedefficiencyandprotectionofeye-sight.
AinvestBconcentrateCplungeDexhibit
24.Alltherecommendationsandadvicewillbeconsideredinearnestbeforeanyactionistaken.
AbeforehandBseriouslyCunanimouslyDenthusiastically
25.Sometimesyouhavetotakewhatissaidonlinewithagrainofsalt,otherwisetherewouldbetoomuchnews.
AcompletelyBwillinglyCtheoreticallyDskeptically
26.Industrializedcountriesareonthecutting-edgeofthetrendofglobalizationthatisspreadingworldwide.
AextremefrontBeffectivequalityCunderlyingforceDfierceopponent.
27.Thehugeprofitfrompatentrightsforcesmanycompaniestodevelopnewproductsontheirown.
AsecretlyBindependentlyCjointlyDreadily
28.Inspiteofhisdiminishinginfluence,thisseniorscientistshasasayinsomeimportantissues.
AexpandingBpiercingCdecreasingDlasting
29.Ithasbeenscientificallyprovedthatmandoeshavesomeinherentabilitiesthatotherspeciesdon’tpossess.
AgeneticBinternalCpeculiarDinborn
30.TheyoungGalileocarriedonhisexperiments,turningadeafeartohisfather’splea.
AsuspendedBcontinuedCfulfilledDcompleted.
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.Toomuchtimehas____sinceweworkedonthisproject.
AcirculatedBelapsedCoccupiedDdetached
32.Thegirlfreshfromcollegefinallyreceivedajob___shehadbeenexpecting.
ArequestBpleaCsuggestionDoffer
33.Howeverbusyweare,we’lltrytogetbackhome___thedinnerontheeveoftheLunarNewYear.
AintimeforBinexchangeforCinstoreforDinreturnfor
34.Somedifficultchoicesinvolvinglifeanddeatharesimplyoutsidethe___ofeconomicanalysis.
AdimensionBscaleCdomainDspace
35.China’seconomy,whichwasnowonthebrinkofcollapse,wasbeginningto___aftertheimplementationofreformandopening-up.
ApayoffBtakeoffCleaveoffDdropoff
36.Afteramonthorso,shecametodislikethesubjectandwishedshehadnot___it____.
Aput..upBgiven..upCtaken…upDmade…up
37.Itisconsideredacrimeto___anelectionofanykindbybribingvoters.
AfabricateBlaunchCpopulateDmanipulate
38.Visitorstothisplateauarelikelytohavea___headacheforthefirstfiveyears.
AsplittingBslappingCslicingDsprawling
39.Thecentralgovernmentisintensifyingeffortstopopularize___educationinrurallocalities.
AvoluntaryBimpulsiveCinstinctiveDcompulsory
40.Theyarestudyingwhatkindofpreferencesmight___thissurgingdemandforhome-madeTVsets.
AtakeafancytoBbringintoplayCgiverisetoDgrowoutof
PartIIIClozeTest(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Nobodylikestakingexams;examsinyourownlanguagecanbestressfulenoughbutsomehowexamsinaforeignlanguagealwaysseemtocausemoreworryandanxiety.Well,thegoodnewsisthat,ifyou41somesimplesteps,takingEnglishlanguageexamscanbereallyquite42.Itwon’texactlybefun,butitcertainlyshouldn’tgiveyoutoomanyheadachesorsleeplessnights.
Ifyouareplanningto43oneofthewell-knownexamssuchasCambridgeFirstCertificate,youwillprobablyfindthatthere’sapreparationcourse44ataschoolnearyou.Checkthattheschoolhasagood45ofexamsuccessandthattheteacheris46.Itisagoodideatoaskifyouwillbegivenhomeworkand47yourwrittenworkwillbemarkedbyateacherwhoknowsthelevelofEnglish48bytheexam.
Ifyoutakeanexampreparationcourseyourteacherwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneedandyouwillfindthat49inaclasshelpsyoutostudymoreeffectively.Butyouwillstillneedto50inalotofworkyourself(afterall,theteachercan’ttaketheexamforyou.)
41.AmindBwalkCfollowDkeep
42.AfascinatingBpainlessCenjoyableDmarvelous
43.AhaveBprepareCparticipateDtake
44.ApossibleBavailableCofferingDexisting
45.AmanagementBfoundationCexpectationDrecord
46.AexperienceBexperiencingCexperiencedDexperiences
47.AhowBthatCwhatDwhether
48.ArequiredBdeterminedCcorrespondedDaccorded
49.AgoingBcomingCbeingDgetting
50.AputBactCsitDgive
PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
Passage1
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuchgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheplayerinthelogicalthinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.
Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.“Unfortunately,it’sasegmentthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen.”
Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplepreferredcontainedviolence.Theinvestigatorssaid“Thesearenotjustgamesanymore.Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit’sliketopullthetrigger.Whattheyarenotlearningarethereal-lifeconsequences.”
Theyalsosaid“Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheplayertoparticipateinevenmorerealisticviolentacts.”InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theplayerwillhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythetimealllevelsarecompleted.Adescriptionoftheoutcomeofthegamesays:
“Yourvictimsnotonlysquishunderyourtiresandsplatterbloodonthewindshield,theyalsogetontheirkneeandbegformercy,orcommitsuicide.Ifyoulike,youcanalsodismemberthem.”
Isallthissimulatedviolenceharmful?
Approximately3,000differentstudieshavebeenconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.
Somespecialistsdownplaytheinfluenceofthegames,sayingthatotherfactorsmustbetakenintoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswhoalreadyhaveviolenttendenciesarechoosingsuchgames.Butcoulditbethatviolentgamesstillplayacontributingrole?
Itseemsunrealistictoinsistthatpeoplearenotinfluencedbywhattheysee.Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?
51.WhichofthefollowingcomputergamesisNOTmentionedaseducationalandharmlesslyentertaining?
AThosethathelppeoplelearnmoreaboutcomputers.
BThosethatteachthefeaturesoftheearth.
CThosethatprovidespecialtrainingforwritersonline.
CT