新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第四中学2017-2018学年上学期高一英语阶段性诊断

英语试题

（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）

■第一部分英语知识运用

第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therewasonceayoungcouplewholivedveryhappilytogether.Theonlythingtheyworriedaboutwas1theirhappinesswouldlastforever.

Anoldmantoldthem,“2aroundtheworldandlookforahappy3.Askthemforapieceofcloth4theman’sshirt.Thenyouwillstay5.”

Theybegantheirjourneyto6thehappiestcouple.Whenevertheyheardaboutahappycouple,theywouldaskthem,“Areyouthehappiestcouple?

”

Theyreplied,“Yes,wearehappyin7wayexceptthatwedon’thaveanychildren.”Actuallytheywerenotthehappiestsothecouple8theirjourney.Theymetanothercoupleinacity.9theywerehappy,theyhadlotsofchildren,whichmadethemuncomfortable.

Thiscoupledidn’t10likethehappiest,either.Theycontinuedtravelingtomanydifferentplaces11theyjustcouldn’tfindwhattheywere12.

Onedaytheymetashepherd（牧羊人）.His13waslookingafteracryingchild.Theyoungcoupleaskedthemthesamequestion.They14,“Everybodyishappierthantheking.”Theyoungcoupleimmediately15thattheywerethehappiestcoupleandaskedforapieceofclothfromtheshepherd’s16.Theshepherdsaid,“IfIgiveyouthecloththenIwillbe17withoutanyclothesbecauseIonlyhaveoneshirt.”

Theythen18thatitwasdifficulttofindperfecthappiness.Thewifethensaid,“It’simportantto19twothingsifwewanttobehappy.First,weshouldbe20withwhateverwehave.Andsecond,wemustalwaysbepatient.”

1.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.which

2.A.TravelB.TurnC.RunD.Fly

3.A.manB.coupleC.womanD.girl

4.A.fromB.inC.withD.for

5.A.youngB.beautifulC.happyD.kind

6.A.findB.askC.seeD.beg

7.A.noB.anotherC.everyD.both

8.A.stoppedB.changedC.droppedD.continued

9.AAlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If

10.A.sayB.thinkC.soundD.smell

11.A.andB.butC.becauseD.unless

12.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.thinkingaboutD.waitingfor

13.A.daughterB.wifeC.sonD.friend

14.A.criedB.jumpedC.answeredD.received

15.A.sawB.realizedC.saidD.lost

16.A.shoesB.tieC.trousersD.shirt

17.A.leftB.thankedC.toldD.called

18.A.insistedB.suggestedC.trustedD.understood

19.A.forgetB.rememberC.recognizeD.imagine

20.A.carefulB.satisfiedC.peacefulD.annoyed

■第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

21.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.

A.noneneedsfriends

B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

D.weneedtobealone

22.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?

A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.

B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.

C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.

D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.

24.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC

25.Thispassagetellsus__________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

B

Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:

"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."

26.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis_________.

A.readingB.practisingC.talkingaboutitD.listening

27.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.Trytomakesomemistakes.B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.

C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.D.Useitasoftenasyoucam

28.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould_________.

A.beangrywiththemB.beangrywithyourself

C.notcareD.believeyouareright

29.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould__________.

A.nevermakeanymistakesagainB.tellothersnottomakethesamemistake

C.punishyourselfformakingitD.keepyoursenseofhumor

30.Thestorytellus:

"__________."

A.Itisnormal（正常的）thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglish

B.Everyonemustmakemistakes

C.Wecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguage

D.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell

C

WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar（how-ever,youdon’tneedacartostayatone）.Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria（自助餐馆）.Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.

InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:

itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,wheretheyreceivelodgers（房客）.YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotels?

A.YoucanonlyfindmotelsinthebigNationalParks.

B.Theyarefreeforpeoplewhoarrivebycar.

C.Ifyouwanttostayatamotel,youmusthaveacar.

D.Theword“motel”isformedbytwowords.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTprovidedbymotels?

A.Baths.B.Swimmingpools.

C.TV.D.Meals.

33.Theunderlinedword“crept”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A.movedslowlyB.rushedout

C.threwawayD.ranfast

34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.aninterestingstory

B.theexperienceoftheauthor’sfriend

C.wemaymeetanimalsintheNationalParks

D.bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight

35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason______.

A.touristscanfindgoldthere

B.touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere

C.itisdifficulttofindaroomthere

D.thereiswarningfortouriststoNewYork

D

Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub（碰撞）together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased（释放）.

Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchde