全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练8.docx

全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练8.docx

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全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练8

无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（8）（答案）

短文改错

文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersof“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditonriceandwater.Theluckybirdrecoveredsoon.Whenitwastimeforthebirdtoflyaway,theyfeltpitybutwereverydelightful.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectsfornature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.

【参考答案】4.

1.was改为were;

2.catch改为caught;

3.out改为up;

4.Think改为Thinking

5.to去掉

6.but改为and

7.delightful改为delighted

8.him改为them

9.respects改为respect

10.which前加in；或把which改成that；或把which去掉

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Thanksverymuchforyourstory.Theplotisverytouched.OK,nowlistentomecarefully.It’sveryfunny.Oneday,ayoungmanwasgoingfromhousetohouseonhisstreetsohewantedtointroducedhimtoallhisnewneighbors.Outsideonehouse,hestoppedandsawabigdogsittingonthesidewalk.Well,hethoughtthatitwasbelongedtothepeopleinthehouse,buthepaidnoattentiontoit.Hejustpressedthebell,andtheownersaskedhimin,andthedogwentin,either.Hegreetedthemwithasmileandthenhesatdown,andacouplegavehimacupofcoffeeandsomecookies.Well,thedogateoneofthecookiesofftheplate,andsatinhisknee.Theyoungmandon’twanttoseemrude,sohepettedthedoggentleandcontinuedtalkingtothecouple.Anyway,whenitwastimetogo,hethankedthemandleft.Whentheyoungmanleft,thewomancalledafterhim,“Excuseme,don’tforgettotakeyourdog!

”

【参考答案】6.

Thanksverymuchforyourstory.Theplotisverytouched.OK,now

1.touching

listentomecarefully.It’sveryfunny.Oneday,ayoungmanwasgoing

fromhousetohouseonhisstreetsohewantedtointroducedhimtoall

2.because3.himself

hisnewneighbors.Outsideonehouse,hestoppedandsawabigdog

sittingonthesidewalk.Well,hethoughtthatitwasbelongedtothe

4.去掉was

peopleinthehouse,buthepaidnoattentiontoit.Hejustpressedthebell,

5.so

andtheownersaskedhimin,andthedogwentin,either.Hegreeted

6.too

themwithasmileandthenhesatdown,andacouplegavehimacupof

7.the

coffeeandsomecookies.Well,thedogateoneofthecookiesoffthe

plate,andsatinhisknee.Theyoungmandon’twanttoseemrude,sohe

8.on9.didn’t

pettedthedoggentleandcontinuedtalkingtothecouple.Anyway,when

10.gently

itwastimetogo,hethankedthemandleft.Whentheyoungmanleft,thewomancalledafterhim,“Excuseme,don’tforgettotakeyourdog!

”

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词

删除：

把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。

修改：

在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?

Iusedtodothat,butIusuallywishedIdidn’t.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvancethatIoftenendedupnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointeverythingoutthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.Theyalsotelltheimportantthingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwards,ifnecessary.ItisveryimportanttomeisthatIdon’twatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdon’taskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore.

【参考答案】1.

1.after-before2.didn’t–hadn’t3.on–in4.go–going

5.mentions–mention6.one–it7.way前加the8.It–What

9.that–which10.of去掉

5.短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉;

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

IwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwithparentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswhostandingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaitedlongtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookforthem,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,Ihadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhomecoveringasmuchas5kilometers.

【参考答案】5.

Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho

my或其后加were

standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger

a

Mountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy

eagerfrightening

stepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor

fromlooking

them,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I

WanderingWorse

hadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.

so

6.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误仅限1词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage．Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,whichlieonthenorthofalake,producedmuchwaste．Astheresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted．Tothewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofdust．Betterstill,abrickyardonthesouthwestsideofthelakeusedupagreatdealgoodsoil．Nowpoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentreesandthebrickyardbytallbuildings．Thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughinghasbeencoveredwithfruittrees．Onthelakethevillagersoftenspendhissparetimeboatingandfishing．

【参考答案】6.

Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage．Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,

\

whichlieonthenorthofalake,producedmuchwaste．Astheresult,thelakewasserious

layaseriously

polluted．Tothewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofdust．Betterstill,abrickyardon

whichWorse

thesouthwestsideofthelakeusedupagreatdeal∧goodsoil．Nowpoorhousehavebeen

ofhouses

replacedbygreentreesandthebrickyardbytallbuildings．Thesandyfieldthatthevillagers

usedtoploughinghasbeencoveredwithfruittrees．Onthelakethevillagersoftenspendhis

ploughtheir

sparetimeboatingandfishing．

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答问卷者）listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.

LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity（多样性）inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated（一流的）schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing（智能化）insomeJapanesekindergartens.

1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.　

A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparents

B.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievements

C.Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction

D.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs

2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.　

A.preparingchildrenacademically

B.developingchildren’sartisticinterests

C.developingchildren’spotential

D.shapingchildren’scharacter

3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?

A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.

B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.

C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.

D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.

4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.　

A.broadenchildren’sknowledge

B.trainchildren’screativity

C.lightenchildren’sstudyload

D.enrichch