大纲版全国卷英语试题及答案.docx
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大纲版全国卷英语试题及答案
绝密启用前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20
B.7:
15
C.7:
00
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.
B.Quitesatisfactory.
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks.
C.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston..
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecords
A.In1875.
B.In1950.
C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是：
C
21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msure
C.NoproblemD.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”
A.hasshownB.isshowing
C.showsD.showed
24.hisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.which
C.thatD.what
25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.tailes3
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch
A.thebestB.best
C.betterD.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putoutB.putdown
C.putawayD.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.
A.permittingB.topermit
C.permittedD.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodas
C.asgoodashalfD.floodashalfas
30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.
A.couldn'tB.mustn't
C.shouldn'tD.needn't
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.eitherB.any
c.neitherD.none
32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto
C.comparetoD.comparedto
33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.
A.swimB.swum
C.swamD.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.
A.soB.or
C.andD.but
35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.
A.persuadeB.promise
C.inviteD.support
第二节完形填空（共20小.:
每小1.5分.满分30分）
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication（非言语交际）takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）。
whatiscalled
bodylanguageisso40，apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。
Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43,contact（接触）
evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.
36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
37.A.sandsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
40.A.wepB.farC.muchD.long
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.Enemies
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
47.A.disturbingB.HelpingC.guidingD.following
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
5I.A.talkB.traveC.laughD.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey（蜂蜜）fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest（巢）andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
bluehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehives（蜂）
finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.
B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.
D.It'shardtorecognize.
57.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?
A.Abee.B.Abird.
C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
58.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_·
A.itgetsitsfood
B.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforest
D.itreachesintobees'nests
59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WildBees
C.BeekeepinginAfrica
B.WaxandHoney
D.Honey-Lover'sHelper
B
Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.
Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesatthe
edgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawas
wheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdo
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