新概念一6170短语总结.docx

新概念一6170短语总结.docx

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新概念一6170短语总结

NCEILesson61----70的总结

重点单词1.feel感觉2.look看3.must必须4.call请5.doctor医生6.telephone电话7.remember记得8.mouth嘴9.tongue舌头10.bad坏的严重的11.cold感冒12.news消息13.headache头痛14.aspirin阿斯匹林15.earache耳痛16.toothache牙痛17.dentist牙医18.stomachache胃痛19.medicine药20.temperature温度21.flu流行性感冒22.measles麻疹23.mumps腮腺炎24.better形容词well的比较级25.certatily当然26.getup起27.yet还,仍28.rich油腻的29.food食物30.remain保持,继续31.play玩32.match火柴33.talk谈话34.library图书馆35.drive开车36.so如此地37.quickly快地38.leanoutof身体探出39.break打破40.noise喧闹声41.Dad爸（儿语）42.key钥匙43.baby婴儿44.hear听见45.enjoy玩的快活46.yourself你自己47.ourselves我们自己48.mum妈妈49.myself我自己50.themselves他们自己51.himself他自己52.herself她自己53.greengrocer蔬菜水果零售商54.absent缺席的55.Monday星期一56.Tuesday星期二57.Wednesday星期三58.Thursday星期四59.keep处于60.spend度过61.weekend周末62.Friday星期五63.Saturday星期六64.Sunday星期日65.country乡村66.lucky幸运的67.church教堂68.dairy乳品店69.baker面包师傅70.grocer食品杂货店71.year年72.race比赛73.town城镇74.crowd人群75.stand站立76.exciting使人激动的77.just正好,恰好78.finish结尾,结束79.winner获胜者80.behind在...之后81.way路途82.stationer文具商83.Denmark丹麦

共83个

重点短语1.inbed卧床2.feelill感觉不舒服3.lookill看上去不舒服4.calladoctor请医生5.seeadoctor看医生6.gotothedoctor's去诊所7.telephonenumber电话号8.openyourmouth张开嘴9.showmeyourpicture给我看看你的画10.haveabadcold重感冒11.haveacold感冒12.bebadat......方面不擅长13.stayinbed呆在床上14.goodnewws好消息15.takeatemperature量体温16.haveatemperature发烧17.have（take）somemedicine吃药18.gotothedentist'去牙医诊所19.haveaheadache头疼20.have（take）anaspirin吃一片阿司匹林eupstairs上楼来22.lookverywell看起来非常好23.getup起床24.anothertwodays另两天25.richfood油腻的食物26.fastfood快餐27.each（every）day每天28.keeptheroomwarm保持房间暖和29.haveatemperature发烧30.remaininbed继续卧床31.stayinbed呆在床上32.haveabadcold患重感冒33.beinbed卧床34.playwith摆弄玩弄35.afootballmatch足球赛36.talktosb同...讲话37.talkabout....谈论...38.gotothelibrary去图书馆39.drivetothepark开车去公园40.leanoutofthewindow身体探出窗外41.makeanoise弄出声音42.haveabreak休息一会43.soquickly如此的迅速44.thisevening今天晚上45.seesomefriends看望几个朋友ehome回家晚46.athalfpastten在十点半47.gethome到家48.soearly那么早49.thekeytothefrontdoor前门钥匙50.thebackdoor后门51.thekeyto......的答案52.giveherthekey给她钥匙ehomeearly回家早ehomelate回家晚55.allright好吧56.listento...听...57.afteraquarterpasteleven十一点十五后58.That'sallright不用谢59.hearfromsb收到某人的来信60.hearof...听说...61.atthebutcher's在肉店62.atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店63.beabsentfrom......缺席64.lastweek上周65.onMonday在周一66.inthecountry在乡下67.spend...（钱/时间）onsth.在...上花了...（钱/时间）68.stayatmymother’s呆在我妈妈家69.aluckydog幸运儿70.Goodluck祝你好运71.atchurch在教堂72.at（in）theoffice在办公室73.atschool在学校74.atthebaker's在面包店75.atthehairdresser's在理发店76.atthebutcher's在肉店77.atthedairy在乳品店78.athome在家79.atthegrocer's在食杂店80.inthecountry在乡下81.acarrace一次车赛82.nearourtown在我们城镇附近83.everyyear每年84.in1995在1995年85.hundredsof...数以百计的...86.attherace出席（观看）比赛87.inthecrowd在人群里88.ontheleft在左边89.ontheright在右边90.intherace在比赛当中91.anexcitingfinish一个令人激动的结尾92.finishdoingsth完成做某事93.carnumberfifteen十五号车94.behindhim在他后面95.fiveothercars其他的五辆车96.onthewayhome在回家的路上97.onthewayto...在去...的路上98.saytosb.对...说99.onMonday在周一100.onJanuary21st在一月二十一日101.inJuly在七月102.in1985在1985年

共102个

重点语法总结

1．从属连词because引导的原因状语从句：

起状语作用的从句叫作状语从句，状语从句由从属连词引导，根据从句与主句的关系，状语从句可分为条件.地点.时间.原因..目的.结果.方式.让步.以及比较等状语从句,状语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首.此时状语后常用逗号;也可以放在句中,此时状语从句前一般不用逗号,原因:

状语从句常由从属连词because,assincesothat等引导,其中because的语气最强,它引导的从句可以回答why（为什么）所提出的问题,它所引导的从句常放在主句之后,如:

whyisthatgoodnewsforJimny?

为什么这对吉米来说是个好消息

Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool.

因为他不喜欢学校

Hemetwithanaccidentbecausehewascarelessindriving

他出了事故,因为他开车不小心.

2.反身代词

反身代词的含义为“…….自己”,一般用于强调动词的宾语与主语为同一人或事物.反身代词各个人称的词形如下表:

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

myself

yourself

himself.herself.itself

复数

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

当宾语和主语是同一人时,需要用到反身代词,如:

Hecuthimselfwhenhewasshavingthismorning

今天早上刮胡子时,他把脸刮破了.

3.动词be的一般过去时:

动词的一般过去时表示的是过去一个特定时刻或者时期所发生的事情.英文中,动词be的一般过去时属于不规划变化,第一,第三人称单数的一般过去时为was,其他情况用were如:

Iamverybusytoday,butIwasfreeyesterday.我今天很忙,但是昨天我有空.

Wewereatthebutcher’slastFriday.

动词be的一般过去时在变为一般短问句以及否定句的时候,与其一般现在时的格式一样,只需要根据人称将be动词改为was或were只需要根据人称将be改为was或were.

如：

wasMrsJohnsonatthebaker’sjustnow?

No,shewasn’t.

WereyouatschoolonSeptember15th?

Iwasn’tatschoolonthatday

Iwasoutoftown.

WhereweretheyonSaturday?

Theywereinthesupermarket.

4.用所有格形式店铺等的方法

英文中，表示店铺住宅或某人的家时，名词所有格后面通常不出现它所修辞的名词，

如：

thebutcher’s（shop）肉铺

Thegrocer’s（shop）杂货铺

Thegreengrocer’s（shop）蔬菜水果店

Thestationer’s（shop）文具店

Mybrother’s（mouse）我哥哥的家

5．介词on后接具体日期。

具体日期作状语时，前面需要用介词on表示“在某日”如：

OnMonday在周一

OnJanuary1st在一月一日

介词in后面可接年或月，表示“在某年”或“在某月”，也可以接泛指一天内的某些时间段，如早上.下午等，但具体在某一天的早上.下午等时段前面要用介词on如:

In1986在1986inApril在四月

InJuly,2003在2003年七月

OnthemorningofTuesday在星期二上午

Ontheeveningofyourbirthday在你的生日那天晚上

6．介词for连接表示一般的时间作状语。

介词for后面可以接表示一般的时间

构成表示一般时间的介宾短语作状语如:

Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.

你必须再卧床休息两天

Hehasbeenlivingforalmosttenyears.

他住在这里大约有十年了。

习题专练

一．按要求写出下列各词

1．they________（反身代词）2.we________（反身代词）3.key______（复数）4.yourself________（主格形式）5.baby________（复数）6.she_________（反身代词）7.stomach_________（复数形式）8.myself_________（复数）9.herself_________（复数）10.mum__________（对应词）

二.用be的适当形式填空

1.What_____youdoinghere?

2.Jim_____absent（（缺席）fromschoollastMonday.

3.there_____alotofpeoplehereyesterday.

4.thestudentsmust______inthelibrary.

5.theboy_____atthediarynow.

6.he______inbedthewholedayyesterday.

7.smithandI_______atthebaker’slastnight.

8.there______atree.Ariverandmanyflowersinthepicture.

三.按要求改写下列句子

1.It’shalfpastfive（划线提问）

____________isit?

2.Hewasabsentfromschoollastweek（改成一般疑问句）

____________absentfromschoollastweek?

3.wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.（划线部分提问）

___________you_____tospendthreedays?

4.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriedsthisafternoon.

___________yougoingtomeetthisafternoon.

5.MybirthdayisJulytenth（划线提问）

___________yourbirthday?

6.Iwasatthegreengrocer’syesterday（改为一般疑问句）

____________atthegreengrocer’syesterday?

7.Heisverywell（划线提问）

___________he?

8.Marydoesthehouseworkeveryday,（改否定句）

Mary__________thehouseworkeveryday.

四.用动词的正确形式

1.I____（be）atthegrocer’syesterday.

2.we’regoingto_____（stay）atmyuncle’sfortheweeklend.

3.look!

He______（run）ontheplayground.

4.Healways_______（go）toschoolat7inthemorning.

5.He________（have）anicecar.

6.Myfather________（notlive）here.

7.Hecan________（speak）English.

8.He_______（do）hishomeworktomorrow.

9._____he______（go）toschoolonSaturdays?

10.There______（be）tenbooksonthedeskyesterday.

五.选择填空

（）1.Myglasses______onthetableamomentago.

A.isB.wereC.wasD.are.

（）2.Therewasafootballmatch_____theRedTeamandtheBlueTeam.

A.between.B.withC.againstD.at

（）3.myfather______inBeijing______July5thlastyear.

A.isonB.wasonC.isinD.wasin

（）4.what_____isittoday?

–It’sWednesday.

A.dateB.dayC.timeD.weather

（）5.Tomisill,Soheisabsent_______schooltoday.

A.inB.fromC.withD.in

（）6.MrsBrowncametoChina_____1996

A.fromB.ofC.withD.in

（）7._____didyoubuythenewbag?

LastMonday.

A.whereB.HowC.whenD.who.

（）8.Ilikefish_____mybrotherdoesn’tlikeit

A.soB.orC.for.D.but

（）9.Myfamilyaregoingtospend_____aweekin_____country.

A.//B.fortheC./theD./a

六.改错.

1.Mrs.Sawyerisatthegrocer’sonthemoringofFriday.

____________________________________________

2.Howareyoukeep?

I’mverywell.

_____________________________________________

3.Therewerehundredofpeopleinthehall

_____________________________________________

4.Onthewaytohome.WemettheSmiths

_____________________________________________

5.Thegamehadanexcitedfinish.

_____________________________________________

6.MyhusbandandIwereinGermanyon2006

_____________________________________________

7.Jimhasaheadacheyesterday.

_____________________________________________

8.Thechildrenwenttototheparkthelastweek.

_____________________________________________

9.Tomwasthewinnerintherace.

_____________________________________________

10.Jimwasattheseasidewithhisfriendsonsummer.

_____________________________________________

11.Youmustarehomebeforeteno’clock

_____________________________________________

12.Wealwaysenjoymyself

_____________________________________________

13.MothertellsSam“youmustn’tplaymatches”

_____________________________________________

14.Jimmydoesn’tlikegotoschool

_____________________________________________

15.I’mgoingtoseehimonteno’clock.

_____________________________________________

16.ItoftenrainsatNovermber.

______________________________________________

17.Fatherissleeping,Don’tmakenoise!

______________________________________________

18.Don’tdrivesoquick,It’sdangerous.

_______________________________________________

19.Marylookswell.Sheisgoodnow.

20.Youareill.youmustremaininginbed.

七.用动词的正确形式完成下列各句

1.I________（be）atthegrocer’syesterday.

2.we’regoingto_______（stay）atmyuncle’sfortheweekend

3.look!

He_______（run）ontheplayground.

4.Healways_______（go）toschoolat7inthemorning.

5.He_______（have）anicecar.

6.Myfather______（notlive）here.

7.Hecan_______（speak）Eng