湖北省黄石市有色第一中学学年高二月考期中英语试题.docx
《湖北省黄石市有色第一中学学年高二月考期中英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省黄石市有色第一中学学年高二月考期中英语试题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
湖北省黄石市有色第一中学学年高二月考期中英语试题
2015－2016学年度上学期11月月考英语试卷（高二）
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间为120分钟，满分160分。
2、考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3、所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Gohiking.B.Campinthemountain.C.Goswimming.
2.Whocatchesthefish?
A.Jason.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.
3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?
A.2.B.4.C.3.
4.Whatisgoingtobecleaned?
A.Thebedrooms.B.Thetoilets.C.Thelivingroom.
5.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’stheman’sfather?
A.Abusinessman.B.Atravelagent.C.Ascientist.
7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?
A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?
A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.In45minutes.
9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?
A.Itistoofaraway.B.Itisclosedtoday.C.Itisusuallycrowded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?
A.Analarmclock.B.Anewphone.C.Atoycar.
11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?
A.Itcanringandtalk.B.Itcansingandmove.C.Itcanrollandjump.
12.Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman’snephew.C.Thewoman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
A.Inashop.B.Attheseaside.C.Inatravelagency.
14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Bookaticket.B.Gotraveling.C.Buynewsunglasses.
15.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Learntoswim.B.Surftheinternet.C.Learntosurf.
16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?
A.Theexpenseisthelowest.B.Thesceneriesarethemostbeautiful.
C.Theweatherispleasant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Toapologizeforanaccident.B.Toannouncesomechanges.
C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.
18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?
A.9.B.6.C.3.
19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?
A.At12:
20pm.B.At10:
55am.C.At10:
15am.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?
A.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.
C.HeistravellingtoLondon.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
A
ChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstMalaria（疟疾）.ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.
TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryanti-roundwormtreatment.84-year-oldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2015NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）,thekeydrugthatbattlesmalaria-friendlyparasites（寄生虫）.
However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“three-noes”winner:
nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.
ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshouldbemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.
AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecord-breakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.
21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat__________.
A.Tuworkedhomeandabroadtoconductherresearch
B.HerdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutMalariadeathrate
C.TheNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherwork
D.TugottheNobelPrizeforheranti-roundwormtreatment
22.Theauthorseemstoagreethatapersonwhoismorelikelytobecomeascientististheonewith__________.
A.asenseofnationalprideB.enthusiasmforscientificresearch
C.adesiretoachievesuccessD.relevantacademicknowledge
23.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto___________.
A.remindreadersoftheprinciplesofscientificresearch
B.discouragethepursuitofinstantsuccessinscience
C.informreadersofthenewsandmakecomments
D.praisetheawardwinnerandencouragescientificresearch
B
Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.
Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.
Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.
Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.
You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.
Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.
24.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.
25.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.
A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant
B.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure
C.discusseshowpeersinfluenceus
D.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends
26.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?
A.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.
C.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.
27.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Friendship.B.PeerpressureC.Self-confidenceD.Makingdecisions
C
Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren’ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.
“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors---anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose（剂量）ornoneatall.
Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.
Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheproducer’sheadquarters（总部）incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.
TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatwhenthreeTUGswereusedoverthecourseofayear,theaveragelengthoftimefromthedrugstorereceivingaprescriptiontothepatientreceivingitdroppedfrom74minutesto30minutesandsavednurses6,123hoursfindingmedicines.Italsocutthenumberofmedicinesthatwentmissingtozero.
“Thebiggestcomplaintswereceivefrompatientsisthatthenursesdon’tspendenoughtimewiththem.Anythingthatfreesnursesisaboon,”saysKatherineMulligan,directorofnursingatthehospital,“TheTUGsallownursestospendmoretimefocusingonpatientcare.Nursesatisfactionhasimproved.”
28.Whichofthefo
升级会员 