高二英语牛津译林版选修6《Module 6 Unit 3》期末复习讲义.docx
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高二英语牛津译林版选修6《Module6Unit3》期末复习讲义
Module6Unit3
一、词形转换
1.greetvt.和某人打招呼,问好n.greeting
2.ensurevt.保证,担保,确保n.ensurance
3.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺n.congratulation
4.permitvt&vi允许,准许n.许可证n.permission许可,准许
5.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止n.prohibition
6.offencen.冒犯,侮辱vt.offend
7.adjustvt&vi适应,习惯;调整,调节n.adjustment
8.familiaradj.通晓,熟悉n.familiarity熟悉,通晓;友好随便,亲近
9.celebratevt.庆祝n.celebration庆典,庆祝活动
10.expectationn.期待,预料vt.expect
11.religionn.宗教adj.religious宗教信仰的,宗教的;虔诚的
12.gesturen.手势;姿势;示意动作vi.做手势,用动作示意
13.feastn.盛宴,宴会;节日vt.宴请
14.braveryn.勇敢adj.brave勇敢的
15.governvt.统治;控制,支配n.government政府
n.governor统治者adj.governmental统治的,政府的
16.plainn.平原adj.清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的
17.bown.弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓vi.鞠躬;弯下
18.receptionn.招待会;接受;接待n.receptionist接待员
19.accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的vt.使习惯于
20.alikeadj.相像,十分相似adv.十分相像地;同样地
21.accountn.描述;账户;根据,理由v.accountfor是…的原因;占…比例
22.maskn.面具vt.伪装,掩饰
23.mysteriousadj.神秘的,奇怪的n.mystery神秘
24.steamvt.&vi.蒸发,蒸n.蒸汽
25.roastvt.烤,烘焙adj.烤的,焙的
二、重点短语
1.havedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother有不同的彼此问候方法
2.expecttobehugged期待被拥抱
3.kisseachotherononecheekandthentheother先亲吻一侧的脸颊,然后另一侧
4.culturaldifferences文化差异
5.assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/theminute/
thesecond/hardly…when/nosooner…than一……就……
6.attheend-of-termceremony在学期末的庆典上
7.dothesamething做同一件事情
8.besupposedto/oughtto/should应该
9.alivehen一只活母鸡
10.drivebadspiritsawayfrom把坏情绪赶走
11.ensuregoodluckforthemarriage确保婚姻的好运
12.layeggs产卵,下蛋
13.congratulatethenewcoupleontheirgoodluck祝贺新婚夫妇的好运
14.sitinseparateareas坐在独立的区域
15.bealtogetherprohibited被完全禁止
16.playlouddrumstocelebratethewedding鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼
17.throughoutthenight通宵
18.get/be/becomeused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
19.pointwithfirstfinger用食指指
20.causeoffence惹麻烦
21.adjusttodoingsth适应做……
22.takeoff脱下……,起飞
23.havetrouble/difficulty/fun/agood/hard/greattimedoingsth.做某事有…
24.AlookslikeB=AandBlookalikeA和B看起来像
25.beamazedat吃惊于,惊讶于
26.bedifferentfrom=differfrom与…不同
27.havefondchildhoodmemories有美好的童年的记忆
28.sth.befamiliartosb.=sb.befamiliarwithsth.为…熟悉/对…熟悉
29.takeplace发生
30.lightlargefiresoutside在户外点燃大型的篝火
31.It’stimeforsb.todosth.=It’s(about/high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.
是某人该做某事的时候了
32.appropriatebehaviour恰当的行为
33.afterall毕竟,终究
34.haveasimilarappearance外貌相似besimilartosth./sb.与…类似
35.sharethesameimportance同样重要
36.permit/advise/forbid/allowdoingsth.;permit/allow/forbid/advisesb.todosth.
37.have/share…incommon有…共同之处
38.setoff/letofffireworks燃放烟花
39.Englishwordsborrowedfromotherlanguages从其他语言借来的英语单词
40.beconnectedwith/belinkedto与……有关
41.havehugecollectionsofartwork收藏有大量的艺术作品
42.providesbwithsth/providesthtosb
supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb
offersbsth/offersthtosb
43.thelanguageofmathematics数学用语
44.additionally/inaddition/besides/what’smore/moreover此外
45.asstrongasahorse=verystrong
asbusyasabee=verybusy
aspoorasachurchmouse=verypoor
ascoolasacucumber=verycalm
sleeplikealog=sleepverydeeply
46.givemeaquicksummaryof给我简单的说说……
47.theForbiddenCity紫禁城
48.dreamsoftavellingabroad梦想出国旅行
49.inhisyouth在他年轻的时候
50.letalonedosth.更不用说做…
51.showforeignvisitorsaround带领外国游客参观
52.beaware/unawareof某人(没有)意识到……
makesb.awareof使某人意识到
53.aslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether身体稍微前倾,双手合拢
54.giveoutbusinesscards分发名片
55.taketurnstoask/ataskingquestions轮流问一些问题
56.differentethnicgroups不同的种族
57.thetravelcompanywithadifference与众不同的旅行社
58.holdout伸出,拿出
59.rideonadogsled乘坐狗拉的雪橇
60.huntfor/lookfor/seekfor寻找
61.bemadefrom;bemadeof;bemadeinto;bemadein;bemadeupof
62.havelargesummerassemblies有大型的夏季集会
63.believein信仰…
64.listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery听传统的英雄故事
65.becarvedfrom从…上雕刻而成
66.takepartin/participatein/joinin参加….
67.bebasedonancientbeliefs建立在古老的信念基础之上
68.goonforhours持续好几个小时
69.makerulesandlawstogovernsb.制定规则和法律以统治某人
70.gettolearnabouttheirmusicalinstrument逐渐了解他们的乐器
71.behometo…/bethehomeof………的家园/乐土
72.It’sbelievedthat…人们都相信=Peoplebelievethat…
73.berichin富含…
74.bringwithsb.sth带来…
75.meetwithMaoris遇到毛利人
76.joinwiththemindance和他们一起跳舞
77.gonightfishing夜钓
78.belongto属于
79.havepowerover控制,掌管
80.abowandarrowcompetition一场弓箭比赛
三、重点句子
1.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.
不同国家的人们有不同的打招呼的方式。
2.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandtogetherandbowing.
在泰国,人们见面打招呼时,双手合拢,身体稍微前倾。
3.WhenpeoplefromtheNetherlandsmeet,theykisseachotherononecheekandthentheother.
荷兰的人们见面时,互相亲吻脸颊的一侧,然后再亲另一侧。
4.Roostersaresupposedtodrivethebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.
公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的,而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。
5.Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.
还有一个不同点是:
婚宴上我们供应食物,软饮料,茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝白酒——事实上,白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。
6.Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyoulivednearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.
如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近,你很可能睡不了多少觉。
7.That’sbecauseweplaylouddrumstocelebratetheweddingforhoursafterwards,andsometimeseventhroughoutthenight.
那是因为婚宴之后我们要连续好几个小时鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼,有时甚至要击鼓一个通宵。
8.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.
看新来的外教努力适应这样做很是滑稽。
9.Anotherthingis,ifyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone’shouse.
还有,如果你来到文莱,进别人家门之前你得脱鞋。
10.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
11.ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.
但真正有趣的是,即使都以英语为母语的人,他们之间的文化差异还是很大的。
12.Eventhoughwesharethesamelanguage—withdifferentaccents,ofcourse—ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike.
尽管我们的语言是相同的,当然口音不同,然而我们的风俗并不总是相似。
13.IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.
我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆,但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日不太了解。
14.InAmericatherearelargepublicfireworksshowonIndependenceDaytoensurethateveryonewillbesatisfied,whileinBritainifpersonalfireworksarenotpermittedpeoplewilljustdowithout.
在美国,在独立日那天有大型的烟火表演来确保每个人都会满足,然而在英国,如果不允许个人燃放烟花,那人们就只能不放。
14.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthatFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
为什么英语中法语单词这么多,一个原因就是法国人曾经统治英国相当长的时间。
15.Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotoftime.
我不知道他会拿这些做什么,这占用不少时间。
16.Evenwiththeseincidents,IthinkshowingforeignvisitorsaroundisagreatwaytoimproveourEnglish.
即使有这类事情,我认为带外国游客游览是提高英语的极佳方法。
17.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.
一种禁忌被打破通常会令当事人或他周围的人感到不快或尴尬。
18.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards.
他们不喜欢别人不认真看名片。
19.Whilethesedifferentformsofgreetingsandcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.
虽然在你看来,这些问候方式和习俗可能很奇怪,请记住,你觉得寻常的问候方式和习俗在别人看来或许是不寻常的。
20.Weofferyouthechancetovisitdifferentminorityculturesandexperienceforyourselftheirtradition.
我们给你提供机会,让你接触各种少数民族文化,亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。
21.HereyouwillhavethechancetoseeAborigineceremonieswithsinginganddancing,basedonancientbeliefs.
在这里,你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰的澳大利亚土著人的庆祝仪式。
22.Theybroughtwiththemaculturerichinsong,danceandart.
他们带来一种以丰富的歌舞和艺术为表现形式的文化。
M6U3巩固练习
一、单词拼写
1.Havinglivedinthecountrysideforsomanyyears,mygrandparentsfindithardtoa________tothecitylife.
2.Iwonderwhyonearthyoudon’tknowthebarefact,whichIthinkeveryschoolboyshouldbef__________with.
3.Mycousinquicklygota________________tothelocalfoodafterhereachedthatremotevillage.
4.Don’tfeelupset.I’msurehedidn’tmeantocauseanyo__________toyouwhenhesaidthat.
5.Thefoursistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytoc___________theirparents’silverwedding.
6.Theyarep___________fromgivingawayanydetailsaboutthemeeting.
7.Severalwitnesses’________________(叙述)differedfromtheofficialversion.
8.Hemadeit____________(清楚的)thatweshouldleave.
9.Thesamepartyhasg____________thecountryfor30years.
10.Theydidn’tattendbecauseofr____________reasons.Theydon’tbelieveinGod.
11.Someparentshaveunrealistice____________oftheirchildren.
12.Therearesafetydevicesto_________workersagainstaccidents.
13.Hec___________himselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.
14.Weatherp_________,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.
15.Heraisedhishandsinag_________ofdespair.
16.Womenareinthe__________(少数)inthetopranksofgovernment.
17.Themirrorcloudedoverasthes________rosefromthehotwaterinthesink.
18.Cancerisat_________subjectandpeoplearefrightenedorembarrassedtotalkopenlyaboutit.
19.Thenewhospitalisreadyforther_________ofitsfirstpatients.
20.Shem_________herangerwithasmile.
二、句型转换
1.MygreatestdreamisthatIcangotoakeyuniversitynextyear.
HowIwishI___________________toakeyuniversitynextyear.
2.Iwouldlikeyoutocomeherethisweekend.
I’dratheryou_______________thisweekend.
3.Ifyouweretoleave,tellmeaheadof